1. Basic meanings of comparative words:
Bizi, as a verb, means to compare things and is generally used to express the relationship between two or more things. It can express various comparative relationships such as size, height, length, weight, advantages and disadvantages.
2. Bicai's structure and word formation rules;
The structure of Bi character consists of Bi part and hand part. The "pen" part of the pen character is composed of two full-shaped "Mao" characters, which symbolizes the connection or opposition between them; The "hand" part represents human gestures. Therefore, the structure of the word "bi" vividly expresses the action of people comparing two things with their fingers.
3. The application of figurative words in ancient culture;
Bizi was widely used in ancient culture. In the Sect, "Bi" is used to indicate the rank of nobility. In the Analects of Confucius, "the gentleman is ambiguous and the villain is multi-faceted" expresses the contrast between morality and interests; In Zuo Zhuan's Twenty-five Years of Xianggong, Bi is a metaphor for people to learn from each other in order to make better progress.
4. The application of figurative words in modern Chinese;
Bizi is still widely used in modern Chinese. Comparison can be used to express the relationship between objects such as size, length and height, such as "comparison", "proportion" and "competition". It can also be used to compare people's advantages and disadvantages, length, height and other characteristics, such as "Bicai", "Gaobi" and "Bijian".
5. The application of 5.Bizi in mathematics and science:
Besides the application in language, figurative words also have important applications in mathematics and science. Comparison is the basic concept of proportion, and proportion is a relational expression method in mathematics, which can be used to describe the comparative relationship between two or more quantities. Proportion is widely used in mathematics, physics, economics and other disciplines. For example, concepts such as speed ratio and force ratio in physics all use the word comparison.
6. The extended meaning of "Bi":
Bizi has some extended meanings. Bizi can express metaphor and analogy to describe the nature, characteristics or similarities of things; Bizi can also express relative relationship, which is used to express the meaning of contrast and contrast.