Instructions for candidates:
1, the whole volume is divided into test paper and answer paper. The test paper is ***6 pages, with 5 big questions and 26 small questions. The perfect score is 120. Examination time 120 minutes.
2. The answer must be written in blue or black ink pen (or ballpoint pen), and the answer must be written in the corresponding position on the answer sheet, which is invalid when written on the test paper.
3. Please fill in the county (city) district, school, name and admission ticket number in the position specified in the answer sheet.
I. Writing (4 points)
Dear students, words are like business cards. Please write correctly, normatively and correctly when answering questions, so as to be beautiful. This question is graded according to the writing situation of the paper.
Two, accumulation and application (20 points)
1. Read the following words and write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (2 points)
One day, I asked my friend to write "Happy" for me. He used seal script, official script, regular script and cursive script, but they were not satisfied. Later, he changed a new rice paper, dipped a large sum of money in thick ink, wrote the word "Xi" on the running script and said, "That's it." I asked why. He said: "The happiness of seal script is too delicate, the happiness of official script is too ostentatious, the happiness of regular script is too ▲ (jū) muddy, and the happiness of cursive script is too▲.
(piāo) suddenly feel unworthy of the word' happiness'. This running script, flowing naturally, is the real happiness. "
2. The correct group of the following idioms is [▲]. (2 points)
A, it's shocking to stick to it, and it's incredible to be wonderful.
B, amazing and cheerful, more local conditions.
C, the edge will be revealed, it goes without saying.
D, dwarf others, and be anxious not to suffer hardships and be wronged.
If we pay a little attention, we can find that language is evolving quietly. For example, some people now call it "fans", which means "groupies"; Now some people call it "audition", which means "preliminary contest" Please write down the common expressions of the following fashionable words (choose two). (2 points)
① Logistics (▲) ② Sales (▲) ③ Skinny Shen (▲) ④ Taxi (▲)
4. Fill in the blanks with ancient poems. (① ~ ③ Must do, ④ ⑤ Choose one question) (6 points)
(1) bring Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree. (Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou")
(2) The land is flat and the houses are like, ▲. (Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden)
(3) Xie Daowen, a talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, said that "catkins rise because of the wind". Catkins are used to describe snow, giving people the warmth of spring, which is known as a famous sentence throughout the ages. The words "▲" and "▲" in Bai Xuege Farewell to Wu Gui, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, also have the same effect.
4 poetry expresses ambition. In ancient China, there were many poems expressing great ideals and ambitions and feelings of making contributions. Please write two consecutive sentences:
▲ , ▲ 。
Near graduation, students often exchange information with each other. Please choose an appropriate poem from China's ancient farewell poems and give it to your classmates and friends, and write two sentences in succession: ▲, ▲.
5. The following is a paragraph in the students' practice. Please modify the sick sentences and change the sentence patterns. (2 points)
In the alternation of dawn and sunset, the young girl understands the hurry of time; In the whirl of pain and laughter, young girls understand the hardships of learning. When you get excellent grades, you will smile at young girls; When my grades drop, I will comfort myself for young girls. Facing the senior high school entrance examination, this girl who has seriously thought about her efforts firmly believes that success will wave to her one day.
(1) There is something wrong with the second sentence, please correct it. ▲
(2) The third sentence is a long sentence, please change it into several short sentences. ▲
6. read famous books. (2 points)
I began to earn money, too: on every day off, I walked around the yard with my pocket on my back in the early morning and went all over the streets to pick up cattle bones, rags, scraps of paper and nails. A handful of rags and scraps of paper can be sold to second-hand dealers for 20 kopecks, and the price of scrap iron is the same. A bone can be sold for 10 gaby or 8 gaby. I usually do these things after school. I sell all kinds of secondhand goods every Saturday, and I can sell them for 30 to 50 kopecks. When you are lucky, you sell more. My grandmother took my money, quickly stuffed it into her skirt pocket, lowered her eyelids and praised me: "Thank you, good boy! Can't both of us support ourselves? Both of us? What's the big deal! "
(1) this fragment comes from the novel "▲".
② The word "I" in the text refers to (▲).
A, Ivan B, Mikhail C, Alesha D, Yakov
7. In the information age, online reading has a great influence on teenagers. Is online reading more beneficial than harmful (positive) or harmful than beneficial (negative)? There will be a debate in the school. Now that you are a debater, please choose one of them to state your views and reasons (about 50 words). (4 points)
My opinion is ▲, and the reason is ▲.
Three, modern reading (30 points)
(A) reading-the spiritual home of China literati
Coagulation stone
In the traditional folk houses in China, besides the ancestral hall, another important spiritual place is the study, but the ancestral hall, Dawa and nave are integrated, so the study is the only spiritual place in the general folk houses. The study is usually located in a secluded place of the house. If there is a back garden, it must be adjacent to it, which is an important factor to create an elegant and quiet environment in the study.
The study is the intersection of cultural inheritance. Books are the summary of predecessors' social experience and the crystallization of national history and culture. The main body of the study, the reader or scholar, collects books here, studies here and thinks here. Culture gathers here and culture is passed down here. The reason why there is a saying that "scholars don't go out and know everything in the world" is because the excellent cultures of past dynasties have been passed down here through study, textual research, proofreading and elaboration, and the light of Chinese civilization has been scattered and burned here, which has further affected the development and process of society and made the culture get the best inheritance and development. It can be likened to this: because there was no Academy of Social Sciences in the country at that time, many individual study groups actually played the role of Academy of Social Sciences, and the country did not need to invest. Zhuge Liang's Collection of Caotang created a dedicated prime minister of Shu. Liu Bei's "three visits to the thatched cottage", learning from others' strengths and thinking of the world, enriched the magnificent, exciting and endless Romance of the Three Kingdoms. At the same time, the cultural classics of many nationalities have been passed down and carried forward here.
The study is also a fermentation pool for personality creation. This research is a personal field. In feudal society, whether it is officialdom or society, or even family, we should follow the constraints of "Jun Jun, ministers, father and son". When an intellectual returns to his study, although there are still strong ethical norms of feudal society fused between the lines of the book, after all, the body and brain belong to him, and the owner of the study has a space to show his personality, so their creativity can be generated, thus generating new ideas and creating new art. It can be said that intellectuals, on the basis of inheriting the essence of their predecessors, combine their own practical experience and their own literary and artistic creation, and finally brew a brand-new one. These fine wines are constantly integrated into the overall national culture, which makes the chain of cultural development constantly flash. For example, Wang Wei wrote picturesque poems in Wangchuan Villa, Huang's Map of Jiangshan Wan Li, Cao Xueqin's Encyclopedia of A Dream of Red Mansions, Yan Fu's Theory of Evolution, Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman, Xu Beihong's Fool Moves Mountains and eulogizes the national spirit.
(Excerpted from Xinhua Digest, No.2, 2007, with abridgement)
8. Read the full text and tell me from what aspects the author explained that "the study is the spiritual home of China literati". (2 points)
▲
9. Read the underlined sentences carefully and answer them in context. (6 points)
(1) the light of civilization "burning" means ▲.
② The "raw materials" of "fusion fermentation" in the study are ▲, ▲ and ▲;
"Good wine" means ▲.
10, what are the reasons why intellectuals "generate creativity" in their study? (3 points)
▲
1 1. The article finally wrote: "These fine wines are constantly integrated into the overall national culture, which makes the chain of cultural development constantly shine." Please choose one of three examples, Wang Wei, Cao Xueqin and Lu Xun, and tell me what kind of light his works shine in the chain of cultural development. (3 points)
▲
(2) Random thoughts on Moon Lake
Yang
The meaning of a lake to a city cannot be expressed in words. For example, for Hangzhou, it can be said that Hangzhou is flying with the reputation of the West Lake. Moon Lake is certainly not as vast as the West Lake, but it is small and beautiful, not to mention it is in the center of downtown. Wei Minglun wrote this inscription on Moon Lake in Ningbo: "Between the noisy cities, under the tall buildings. Fiona Fang stays green and keeps a quiet lake; The winding path is secluded and curved for half a month. " It is vividly called "the pure land in the center of the street and the Taoyuan in the city". Yes, in the noisy downtown, there is a clear lake, which is really a blessing for this city.
I first saw Moon Lake when I was young. At that time, I worked in the county, and every time I went to Ningbo for business, I always walked around the Moon Lake. Look at the shallow water ring, sparkling, full of spring flowers and autumn moon. The lake is gentle and lovely. On the stone steps by the lake, there are always some women bending over to wash vegetables and clothes, giving people a quiet and warm picture of life. In fact, the city has long had running water, but housewives still like to come to the lake, free and quiet, and the sound of hooves conveys people's affinity for nature. This photo is fixed in my memory like an old one. At that time, people's understanding of Moon Lake and surrounding parks was more in the aesthetic sense of landscape. Yuehu Lake is really a unique scenery in Ningbo.
However, it is obviously not enough to just say that the Moon Lake is like this. Urban construction in contemporary China has mushroomed. People suddenly feel that the pile of cement and steel bars is a bit heavy, people are living more and more densely, the space is getting more and more cramped, the blue sky overhead is getting less and less colorful, and even the stars at night are not as bright as in the past. Only then did people realize how important a green and ecological city appearance is to the survival of modern people. One year, I was walking in the center of Berlin, Germany, when I suddenly saw a somewhat primitive and wild forest. The old trees are green and the leaves are dense. Stepping on the soft leaves seems to be stepping on the depths of history, which really surprises me. It suddenly occurred to me that this city could have been built like this. In fact, forest, lake and green space have different meanings. A rigid city will become rich and soft because of their existence. Ningbo is more aura and charm because of Moon Lake.
(4) Whether in the early morning at dawn or at night when the lights are flashing, if we go for a walk in Yuehu Lake, it is worth mentioning that Yuehu Lake is not what it used to be. At the end of the 20th century, the municipal government carried forward the past and spent 600 million yuan to rebuild Yuehu scenic spot on a large scale. It took two years and more than 3,000 households moved out of Yuehu. Rows of old houses were razed to the ground, and scenic spots and waters were greatly expanded. The air becomes fresh, the running water becomes bright, trees are everywhere, and pavilions are scattered among them. People practice boxing, dancing, walking or singing here. What a rare harmony! The clear water of Yuehu Lake moistens the life of Ningbo people so sweetly.
Of course, the beauty of Moon Lake lies in showing us the cultural significance. The water in Yuehu Lake is not deep, but it reflects a history that is too deep and too deep. It is the storage place of Yongcheng's history and culture, and also the central point of eastern Zhejiang's culture. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, generations of literati have been here, reciting poems and painting, giving lectures and teaching. One by one, famous scholars such as How, Wang Anshi, Emperor Wen of Sui and Quan left their footprints in Yuehu Lake. Waves of lake water, like pages of history books, tell the story that they once accompanied Moon Lake. Up to now, there are still Dafang Moon Dike, Hemijian Temple, North Korean Embassy, Yintai Dike, Shui Ze Monument Pavilion, Chrysanthemum Island, Caofang Island and Furong Island. All of them exude a strong cultural atmosphere. Let's cultural people living in this city now often hide their thoughts and yearning for the lake. Moon Lake is still there, and the chronological sequence is new. What can we do for Moon Lake and the culture of this city?
(Excerpted from Ningbo Daily on June 5438+1October 23, 2007)
12, the article begins: "The significance of a lake to a city is beyond words." Yuehu Lake has not only the significance of landscape aesthetics and human settlement and leisure, but also the significance of ▲. (2 points)
13 The specific meaning of the word "rigidity" in the third paragraph is ▲. (3 points)
14. This article makes good use of rhetoric and the language is expressive. Please refer to the example sentences and enjoy the following sentences. (3 points)
example
Sentence: Waves of lakes, like pages of history books, tell wonderful stories that once accompanied the Moon Lake.
Appreciation: Using figurative rhetoric, "a wave of lake water" is likened to "a page of history books", which vividly describes many celebrities, scholars and rich historical and cultural details of Moon Lake.
Sentence: In the noisy downtown, there is a clear lake, which is really a blessing for this city.
Appreciation: ▲
15, look at paragraph (4) and tell me where the "harmony" of Moon Lake is now. (2 points)
▲
16. Read the last part of the article. Throughout the full text, you can read their feelings from the expression of intellectuals "often hiding their thoughts and longing for the lake" (3 points)
▲
17, according to the following information, discuss the related issues of "water is a monument". (3 points)
(1) The word "Ze" in Water is a Monument refers to ▲.
(2) The water monument is not a sluice, so what was it used for?
▲ 。
Data 1: Looking up the Dictionary of Common Words in Ancient Chinese, the word "ze" has several meanings:
1 standard. (2) Yes, yes, yes. 3 conjunctions. Equivalent to "JIU" in modern Chinese,
"Then" and "Then" are four conjunctions. It means hypothesis, which is equivalent to "if" in modern Chinese.
Data 2: Not far to the south of Ningbo Gulou, you can see a pavilion wing in the lake.
But there is a monument in the pavilion with the word "Ping" engraved on it. This is the water monument in the northeast corner of Yuehu Lake. history
The water-carrying monument was built by Wu Qian, the magistrate of the Southern Song Dynasty, but it was buried underground because of the annihilation of the river course in the city.
With the transformation of Yuehu Scenic Area from 65438 to 0999, the ancient monument was rediscovered.
Data 3: In ancient times, Moon Lake was connected with rivers. Weirs and sluices were set up along the river in the city to stop it.
Salt storage, flood discharge and drainage.
Moon Lake Monument
Four, classical Chinese reading (16 points)
( 1)
The king of Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the emperor's anger?" ? "Tang Ju replied," I've never heard of it. The king of Qin said, "When the emperor is angry, he will dump ten thousand pieces of his body and bleed thousands of miles." "."Tang Ju said, "Did your Majesty ever hear of people's anger?" ? "The king of Qin said," When people are angry, they take off their hats, go barefoot and kowtow to the ground. "Tang Ju said," this kind of shallow is angry, but not a scholar. Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang, and the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave a thorn, Cang ying will hit the temple. These three sons, all dressed in cloth, are still angry, but they are not sent to heaven, just four ministers. When you are angry, you lie on two bodies and bleed in five steps. Today is also the case. " He drew his sword from its sheath.
The king of Qin scratched his face and knelt down to thank him. "Please sit down, Sir! What about this! My words are: Fu Han and Wei died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just to have a husband. "
(Excerpted from "Tang Drama Live Up to its Mission")
18. Explain the words with △ in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) Grab the ear with your head ▲ (2) Kneel down and thank it ▲
△ △
19. The usage of the word △ in the following sentence is the same as that in the example. (2 points)
Ex.: The world is white, and so is today.
△ △
A: Fishermen are very different. B, those who have pavilions and wings go to the spring, and those who are drunk are also drunk.
△ △
C, men will drum D, the beauty of my wife, and I am also private.
△ △
20. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)
Original: Fu Han and Wei died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just for a husband.
Translation: ▲
2 1, Tang Ju responded to Qin Wang's "anger of the son of heaven" with "anger of scholars". What kind of spirit does this show Tang Ju? (2 points)
▲
(2)
Qin Mugong tasted the death of his horse. People killed his horse and ate its meat. Mu Gong said, "It's my good horse." Everyone was afraid, and Mu Gong said, "I heard that people who eat horse meat kill people who don't drink." In other words, after drinking wine, all the people who kill horses will go away in shame. Three years later, he attacked Qin Mugong and surrounded it. People who used to eat horse meat said, "You can die, and you can repay the kindness of eating horse with wine." After the siege, Mu was able to solve the problem, win the gold, and get a good return. When this virtue comes out, the blessing is also reversed.
(Excerpted from Shuo Yuan, Volume 6, Fawn)
Note ① Qin Mugong: one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. People who don't drink kill people: people who don't drink will kill people. 3 times: orders. (4) Death: Fight to the death (for the monarch). ⑤ Gong Hui: King of Jin.
22. Please separate the following sentences with "/"(***3 places). (2 points)
Qin Mugong tasted death, and the handsome horse asked for it. People killed his horse and ate its meat.
23. The incorrect explanation of adding △ in the following sentence is [▲]. (2 points)
A, the death of his steed (death) B, it is my steed (this)
△ △
C, kill the horse all ashamed to walk (leave) D, so encirclement (breakthrough).
△ △
In the following sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage is [▲]. (2 points)
The party * * * eats its meat, that is, the wine it drinks is inferior.
△ △
A, Fang Qili B, must be divided.
△ △
Gold attack, this virtue is destroyed and the blessing is reversed.
△ △
C, what's the matter D, review the old and learn the new.
△ △
25. At the end of the article, I made an evaluation of Qin Mugong with the phrase "Virtue is contrary to wealth". Please tell me in your own words how Qin Mugong treats others well and what kind of rewards he gets. (2 points)
▲
Verb (abbreviation of verb) writing (50 points)
26. Write a composition as required. (50 points)
Human growth is like walking on the beach. Every step forward will leave a footprint. Every step of life is sometimes crucial. Morton? Hunter's life experience comes from a personal adventure when he was a child. One step, one more step, has made his life's achievements.
Please trace back your life, intercept one or several deeply felt fragments and write an article. It requires a true and concrete description of the case, reflecting a person's growth and progress (which can be ideological understanding, moral cultivation, knowledge and skills, physical quality, etc.). ). The topic is self-made. No less than 500 words.
Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates in Ningbo in 2007
Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions
I. Writing (4 points)
Score according to the writing situation of the paper. Write correctly, neatly and clearly, and get 4 points; 3 points for the better one; Difference 1 ~ 2. (No penalty points will be deducted for specification modification; 1 ~ 2 points are strictly controlled. )
Two, accumulation and application (20 points)
1, the topic floats freely (2 points. 0.5 points per grid. ) 2. B(2 points) 3. ① Freight ② Price reduction ③ Weight reduction ④ Taxi (2 points. Choose two, each 1 minute. ) 4. (1) Qian Fan on the edge of the shipwreck. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. (3) Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. (4) For example, I have finished everything in the world and won the reputation of an old horse before and after, with one heart and one mind. (5) For example, I'm worried about the bright moon in my heart, and I'm wandering in the west at night. However, China holds our friendship, and there is no such thing as a bosom friend, and there is no such thing as a road to Mo Chou's future. No one in the world knows you (6 points. 1 dot per grid. (4) (5) Choose two topics as questions, and the poems filled in meet the requirements. If there are typos, other words, additions or deletions in four-character and five-character poems, the case will not be scored; For poems and sentences with more than six words, one mistake will get 0.5 points, and two mistakes will not be scored. 5.( 1) Young girls will smile when their grades are excellent; Young girls will comfort themselves when their grades drop. (The original sentence lacks a subject, and two "duis" are removed. In the face of the senior high school entrance examination, the girl has seriously thought about it and worked hard. She firmly believes that one day success will wave to her. (2 points. 65438+ 0 point for each small question. ) 6, ① Childhood
②C(2 points. 65438+ 0 point for each small question. For example, the positive side: the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Online reading is more convenient and faster than traditional paper reading, and it can get a lot of information quickly, which is beneficial to teenagers to increase their knowledge. Counterparty: the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and online reading is not conducive to in-depth understanding; Moreover, the network information is mixed, which has a negative impact on the psychological development of teenagers. (4 points. Give one reason to get 2 points, give two reasons to get 4 points. )
Three, modern reading (30 points)
(1) 8. The study is the intersection of cultural inheritance; The study is also a fermentation pool for personality creation, or: the study is a place where scholars gather and inherit culture; The study is a place where scholars show their personalities (2 points, 65438+ 0 point per point. ) 9. (1) Metaphorically, excellent culture gathers in the study, which is continuously passed down, developed and promoted. The essence of predecessors, their own experience, their own literature and art to create new ideas and art, or literary works (6 points. 2 points for the first question; The second question is 4 points, each grid 1 point. ) 10, because the study is a personal territory, not bound by the three cardinal guides and the five permanents, which is conducive to the display of personality. (3 points. If you answer, you will get 2 points for showing your personality, and the rest will be 1 point. ) 1 1 For example, Wang Wei's pastoral poems, with paintings and poems, enjoy a lofty position in China poetry circles. Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions is the classic novel with the most literary achievements in China, the pinnacle of China's classical novel creation and an encyclopedia. Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman is China's first vernacular novel and a milestone in the history of modern literature in China. (3 points. Just say the general meaning. )
(2) 12, culture, or cultural level, or history and culture (2 points) 13, cement and steel bars are piled up, with dense population and limited space (3 points. Answer 2 points for cement-reinforced piles, and the rest 1 point. ) 14, using personification rhetoric, the word "lie" vividly shows the compactness, charm and aura of Yuehu Lake. Or use rhetorical devices such as contrast, "noisy" and "loud and clear" to form contrast and highlight the beauty of Yuehu "pure land in the street and paradise in the city". (3 points. You get rhetorical name 1 point, rhetorical content 1 point and rhetorical function 1 point. )
15, the air is fresh, the running water is bright, the trees are shaded, and the pavilions are scattered. People practice boxing, dance, walk or sing here. (2 points) 16, love the feelings of Moon Lake. There are nostalgia for the Moon Lake in the past, praise for the Moon Lake today, reverence for the history of the Moon Lake, and deep thoughts on the future of the Moon Lake. (3 points. Love to write 2 points, any one of nostalgia, praise, reverence and deep thought 1 point. ) 17, (1) criterion, or standard, scale and benchmark (2) Measure the water level of inland river, which is convenient for timely drainage and drought relief. Similar to the current hydrological observation device. (3 points. The score of (1) is 1, and the score of (2) is 2. )
Four, classical Chinese reading (16 points)
(a) 18, ① bump ② apologize (2 points. 1 dot per grid. ) 19, C(2 points) 20. Han and Wei perished, but Anling survived for 50 miles because of you. (2 points. The keywords "Yi", "Tu" and "Yi" each got 0.5 points. )
2 1, the spirit of not being afraid of violence and daring to struggle (2 points)
Qin Mugong died of his good horse/asked for it/saw someone kill his horse/Fang * * * ate his meat. (2 points. If you answer a place correctly, you will not score; If you cross two places correctly, you get1; Cross three places correctly, get 2 points. ) 23, A(2 points) 24, D(2 points) 25, after the horse was slaughtered, Qin Mugong not only did not punish, but was afraid that everyone would die of eating horse meat and personally gave them wine to drink; After Qin Mugong was besieged by the State of Jin, he was rescued by horse eaters, relieved of danger and defeated the State of Jin. (2 points. Pay and return are each 1 minute, which means it is roughly right. )
Verb (abbreviation of verb) writing (50 points)
26, omitted
Is that enough?