1. Multiple choice questions: questions 1~65, with 2 points for each question and *** 130 points. Only one of the four options given in each of the following questions meets the requirements of the test questions. Please black out the letters of the selected items on the answer sheet.
1. In recent years, the new discipline produced by the combination of cognitive psychology and neuroscience is
A. Cognitive science B. Neuropsychology C. Cognitive neuroscience D. Psychophysiology
2. Constructivism holds that the research object of psychology is
A. Explicit behavior B. Stream of consciousness C. Direct experience D. Implicit meaning
3. The brain tissue called "life center" is
A. cerebellum B. midbrain C. basal brain D. medulla oblongata
4. The sensory area, visual area and auditory area of human body are located separately.
A. parietal lobe, temporal lobe and occipital lobe B. parietal lobe, occipital lobe and temporal lobe
C. temporal lobe, occipital lobe and parietal lobe D. temporal lobe, parietal lobe and occipital lobe
When the brain is quiet and resting, brain waves are usually
A.α wave B.β wave C.δ wave D.θ wave
6. According to psychoanalytic theory, the following phenomena are not subconscious.
A. dreaming B. paying attention C. slip of the tongue D. slip of the pen
7. Situational cues can easily lead to aggressive behavior. The research supporting this view is
A. Habitology experiment B. Rhesus monkey experiment C. Weapon effect experiment D. Social learning experiment
8. Compared with the receptive field of single cells in the visual center and the receptive field of single cells in the lateral geniculate body, the relationship between them is as follows.
A. the former is big B. the former is small C. they are equal D. uncertainty
9. The traveling wave theory of hearing holds that the amplitude of sound at different frequencies on the basement membrane is different, and the cochlea with similar amplitude of low-frequency sound waves is
A. bottom B. top C. middle D. lower part
10. The teacher asked the students to list the uses of bricks. A student lists many examples in a unit time, but they are all within the scope of building materials, indicating that students' divergent thinking has the characteristics of fluency and flexibility.
A. poor fluency and poor flexibility B. good fluency and poor flexibility
C. Good fluency and flexibility D. Poor fluency and flexibility
1 1. In the concept formation strategy, the lightest memory burden is
A. conservative focus B. risky focus C. simultaneous scanning D. continuous scanning
12. Monologue speech belongs to
A. conversational speech b written speech c external speech d internal speech
13. When the intimate relationship is broken, the active destructive strategies people adopt are
A. Ignore B. Voice C. Loyalty D. Quit
14. In the following emotional theory, the cognitive explanation of physiological activation is emphasized.
A. schacht-Singer's Emotional Theory B. James Langer's Emotional Theory C. Arnold's Emotional Theory D. Ezard's Emotional Theory
15. According to Wiener's attribution theory, the stable, internal and uncontrollable factors are
A. Hard work B. Luck C. Ability D. Task difficulty
16. Among the following options, those that do not belong to the characteristics of will action are
A. The intended purpose B. Overcoming difficulties C. Voluntary exercise D. Habitual activities
17. In the conformity experiment of Ashi, the subjects were required to complete the following tasks.
A. Depth perception judgment B. Motion perception judgment C. Color perception judgment D. Line segment perception judgment
18. Xiao Zhang is impatient, with a high level of achievement motivation, a sense of time urgency and a strong sense of competition. His personality type belongs to
Type a, T+B, t, c, a, d and b.
19. In Freud's theory of personality structure, what follows the realistic principle is
A. id, ego and superego are more powerful than others
20. Research on gender differences in children's development shows that the differences between boys and girls in preschool stage are as follows.
A. Chinese test scores B. Mathematics test scores C. Working memory capacity D. Game mode
2 1. In family life, Yingying's parents accepted her current love of music to a certain extent, and Yingying also agreed with her parents' views on the importance of academic performance. The development phenomenon reflected in this example is that
A. Synchronous phenomenon B. Re-socialization C. Mutual socialization D. Far and near development
22. Psychologists who think that games are the repetition of the life characteristics of human ancestors in ancient times on children are
A. Spencer Thorndike
23. Compared with Piaget's cognitive development theory, Vygotsky's cognitive development theory emphasizes more.
A. Social reasons B. Personal reasons C. Development in infancy D. Development in adolescence
24. The establishment of self-identity is the main developmental task of adolescence. Individuals who make choices without experiencing crisis and exploration belong to the following types of self-identity development.
A. Identity achievement B. Identity delay
C. Identity stagnation D. Identity confusion
25. The ability of the same group of subjects was measured at the age of 55, 65 and 75 respectively. With the increase of age, the following shows an obvious downward trend.
A. Memory of factual knowledge
B. Sensory memory ability
C. reaction speed of action under conditions
D, after controlling individual differences of vision, comparing and judging the lengths of line segments.
26. The core content of educational psychology research is
A. student psychology B. learning psychology C. teacher psychology D. classroom management psychology
27. Among the following options, internal motivation is
A. cognitive internal drive B. self-improvement internal drive C. subsidiary internal drive D. affinity internal drive
28.Ausuper puts forward the teaching strategy of "advance organizer" in explanation teaching. The purpose of using this strategy is to provide students with
A. Comparative organizer B. Conceptual anchor C. Relative generic D. Symbolic intermediary
29. witkin divided the types of cognitive styles into
A. meditation-impulse B. simultaneity-continuity
C. Field independence-field dependence D. Convergent thinking-divergent thinking
30. The migration theory proved by "underwater shooting experiment" is
A.*** Theory of the same element B. Theory of principle generalization
C. Relationship transformation theory D. Learning stereotype theory
3 1. According to Atkinson's point of view, what does not belong to high achievement motivation is
A. moderately difficult tasks are challenging and strive for success.
B. the purpose of the activity is clear and there is expectation of success.
C. energetic, innovative and enterprising.
D. choose a work partner on the premise of close relationship.
32. The earliest scholars who introduced physical methods into psychological research and systematically discussed the relationship between psychology and physical quantities are
A. Weber Fechner Miao Lei Helmholtz
33.M.I.Posner experimented with materials composed of uppercase and lowercase letters, and the results confirmed that individuals had both visual coding and auditory coding when processing stimulus information. The method he adopted is
A. subtraction reaction time method B. addition reaction time method C. windowing experiment method D. psychological rotation experiment method
34. When studying the influence of traffic light brightness on the driver's reaction speed, the brightness of traffic lights is
A. dependent variable B. independent variable C. controlled variable D. irrelevant variable
35. In the psychological research report, the part explaining the subjects, instruments, equipment and experimental procedures used in the research belongs to
A. Introduction B. Method C. Result D. Discussion
36. In the research on the influence of gender and subjects' age (youth, middle age and old age) on the preference of a brand mobile phone, the experimental design is as follows.
A.2× 3 design B. 1× 3 design C.2× 2 design D.3× 3 design
In the auditory experiment, in order to control the influence of noise, the researchers arranged the experiment in a soundproof room. This method of controlling additional variables is as follows
A. elimination method B. constant method C. random method D. matching method
38. The following table shows the design scheme of four experimental treatments. The research design belongs to
A. Matching design
B.ABBA design
C. Latin square design
D. mixed design
39. In the research design, the subjects were divided into experimental group and control group by convenient grouping, and both groups were pre-tested and post-tested. The design is
A. Cross-lag design B. Time series design
C. isochronous sample design D. unequal control group design
40. Some studies have found that there is a significant difference in the correct rate of free recall between normal subjects and amnesia patients, but there is no significant difference in XX recognition. Accordingly, experiments exist.
A. Expectation effect B. Practice effect C. Habitual effect D. Interaction effect
4 1. Among the following options, the quasi-experimental design is
A. Design of paired group B. Design between subjects
C. intra-subject design D. cross-lag group correlation design
42. Significant differences are calculated by linear interpolation.
A. Constant stimulation method B. Average error method
C. Minimum variation method D. Signal detection method
43. Average error method experiment
A. Time B. Habit
C. Action D. Expectations
44.
45. When studying the law of instantaneous memory fading, the commonly used experimental methods are as follows
A. Free recall method B. Double association method
C. Continuous recall method D. Delayed partial reporting method
46. In the experiment, the subjects' simple reaction time is 300 milliseconds, the discrimination reaction time is 450 milliseconds, and the selection reaction time is 850 milliseconds.
550 milliseconds b. 400 milliseconds
C.150ms D.100ms
47. In the classic mental rotation experiment, the dependent variable is
A. Reaction time B. Rotation angle
C. Identification quantity D. Recall quantity
48. In the following experiment, the classic experiment supporting the theory of emotional innate acquisition is
A. Watson's fear experiment of Albert Jr. B. Harold's attachment experiment C. schacht's cognitive activation experiment D. Arnold's cognitive activation experiment
49. In order to standardize and maintain the development of psychological tests, the Chinese Psychological Society issued 1992.
A. Guide to Computerized Test Interpretation
B. Psychologists' ethics and code of conduct
C. "Psychological test management"
D. Educational and psychological testing standards
50. Multi-quality and Multi-method (MTMM) considers the types of test effectiveness as follows
A. Content validity B. Conceptual validity
C. Concurrent validity D. Predictive validity
The norm score of 5 1. raven reasoning test is
A. percentage B. quartile deviation
C. Percentile difference D. Percentile grade
52. The social measurement method proposed by American psychologist J.I. Morinaud is mainly used for measurement.
A. Interpersonal relationship B. Organizational relationship
C. Organization D. Organizational status
53. If you want to evaluate the predictive validity of personnel selection test, what is the most appropriate validity?
A. Salary B. Length of service C. Performance D. Position
54. Among the following options, those that do not belong to the XX test are
A. Sentence completion test B.XX personality questionnaire C. Word association test D. Thematic apperception test
55. During the First World War, the tests for the rapid selection of officers and soldiers and the distribution of weapons were
A. Individual test B. Special ability test
C. Word association test
56. In the following options, the quota reference score of equidistant units is
A. development order scale B. education quotient C.T score D. percentage grade
57. The multiple-choice question consisting of five options is 0.60, and the difficulty of correcting after excluding the influence of guessing factors is as follows
A.0.40
C.0.75 D.0.80
58. The following normal curve model is incorrect.
A. the curve is symmetrical with the average value. The greater the value of B. y, the greater the value of p.
C. The area between the curve and the X axis is 1 d, and the curve is in the shape of "high in the middle and low on both sides".
59. Usually principal component analysis requires that the characteristic root λ corresponding to the selected principal component should be
A.B.
C.D.
60. Comparing the dispersion degree of the same group of observations with different attributes, the appropriate statistical indicators are as follows
A. full range B. variance C. quartile deviation D. coefficient of variation
6 1. In psychological research, covariance analysis can
A. Controlling unrelated mutation B. Mutation experiment
C. Reduce individual error D. Reduce random error
62. When two groups. . When, when two people. . The average value is usually used to test the significance of the difference.
A.2 inspection
C.t. test D.F. test
In the one-tailed z test, when α is determined to be 0.0 1, the critical value of its statistical decision is
a . 1.64 b . 1.96 c . 2.33d . 2.58
64. If the population average is m and the variance is normal distribution, the variable is n .... Find the obedience of average weight distribution
A.B.
C.D.
65.65. When two dice are thrown once, the probability of two identical points is
a . 1/3 b . 1/6 c . 1/ 12d . 1/36
Second, multiple-choice questions: Questions 66-75, each with 3 points and ***30 points. At least two of the four options given in each question below meet the requirements of the test questions. Please black out the letters of the selected items on the answer sheet. Multiple choices and fewer choices are not scored.
66. The factors that affect attention span are
A. Characteristics of perceptual objects B. Activity tasks C. Flexibility of neural processes D. Knowledge and experience
67. The forms of imagination processing and transformation are as follows
A. Bonding B. Internalization C. Typicalization D. Exaggeration
68. The physiological indexes commonly used in polygraph are as follows
A. Blood pressure B. Heart rate C. Skin electricity D. Respiratory frequency
69. The basic dimensions of personality proposed by Eysenck are as follows
A. extroversion B. openness C. neuroticism D. psychosis
70. Among the following options, those that embody the concept of lifelong development are
A. psychological development runs through a person's life.
B. psychological development includes growth and decline.
In the process of development, there is a harmonious relationship among selection, optimization and compensation.
D The psychological change from middle age to old age is a process of gradual aging and decline.
7 1. Among the following concepts, those with the same meaning as "cognitive structure" are
A. Herbart's "apperception group" B. tolman's "cognitive map"
C bruner's "disciplinary structure" and Piaget's "schema"
72. The phenomenon that the auditory threshold of one sound is increased due to the appearance of another sound is called auditory masking. Its characteristics are as follows
A. the masking effect of white noise is the same as that of pure tone.
B. Monoear masking is more important than Shuang'er masking.
C. The increase of masking sound intensity will not lead to the corresponding increase of masking quantity.
D, the closer the masked sound is to the masked sound in time, the greater the threshold increase.
73. Experimental paradigms for studying attention include
A. Point detection example B. Start example
C. Spatial cue paradigm D. Rapid series presentation paradigm
74. Holland's interest scale based on his occupational type theory includes
A.b. Career Preference Questionnaire (VPI)
C. Career Orientation Questionnaire (OOI) D. Career Evaluation Questionnaire (Cai)
75. In the investigation and research of psychological science, the usual inevitable mistakes are
A. Systematic error B. Random error
C. Inter-group error D. Sampling error
3. Short answer: 76-80 questions, each question 10 ***50 points. Please write the answer in the position specified on the answer sheet.
76. Briefly describe the organizing principles of perception.
77. Briefly describe Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences.
78. Briefly describe the main differences between cognitive structure learning theory and cognitive construction learning theory.
79. Briefly describe the general procedure of psychological experimental research.
In a typical children's prospective memory experiment, a mole doll named Dudu was introduced to children, and the children were told: "The mole Dudu has many pictures, but it can't see anything in the daytime. Now please read the names of these pictures for Dudu, but Dudu is afraid of animals (such as cows, dogs, pigs and horses). So if you find pictures of animals, hide them. " Please answer the following questions according to the description of this lab task:
(1) What is the task of prospective memory in this experiment? What measures are there?
(2) What kind of prospective memory experiment does this experiment belong to?
Fourth, comprehensive questions: 8 1~83, 30 points for each question ***90 points. Please write the answer in the position specified on the answer sheet.
8 1. What is working memory? Analyze the function of each component of working memory in detail.
82. Woodward's experiment, as shown in the figure below, aims to see if a 6-month-old baby can recognize that the experimenter's hand is pointing at a specific object. The experiment specifically includes the following steps: (1) The baby watches an event scene including two objects (figure 1): the experimenter reaches out a hand from one side of the scene to grab object A, and repeats this action repeatedly until the baby gets used to it; (2) Then exchange the positions of the two objects to reproduce the two test events in a balanced order (Figures 2 and 3). Test event 1: The experimenter still reaches for the same object A (old object event) as step 1. In test event 2, the experimenter reaches out and grabs another object B (new object event). The results show that the de-habituation degree of new object events is higher than that of old object events. This paper tries to analyze the significance of experimental logic and results according to the habituation-de-habituation paradigm.
83. There is a study on the relationship between students' learning motivation level and academic performance. When analyzing the relationship between them, some people suggest using correlation analysis, while others suggest using recall analysis to answer the following questions according to conditions.
① Briefly describe the difference between correlation analysis and regression analysis.
② If the correlation coefficient between students' motivation level and academic performance is 0.95, can the variation of academic performance be explained by motivation level? If so, what is the explanatory power? If not, why not?
③ The average level of known motivation is 38.6, the standard deviation is 2 1.65, the average academic achievement is 33.8, and the standard deviation is 18.76. Find the regression equation.