Reference answers and grading opinions of Chinese test papers

The first volume (30 points)

First, (this big problem ***4 small problems. 3 points for each small question, *** 12 points)

1.C

2. b (item a: serious, crucial, scratching your boots. Item B: Compilation, neither bad nor good. Item C: Spoil, confess and celebrate with both hands. Item d: jump up and down)

3.C

4.a (b period is placed outside quotation marks; C ellipsis and "and so on" repetition; Delete the period in the d quotation marks. )

II. (There are 3 small questions in this big question, with 3 points for each small question and 9 points for * * *).

5.a (The original text has the expressions of "unconsciously moving to the left" and "first falling to the right side of the other person's face", indicating that left strabismus is a subconscious behavior. )

The right side of the brain is more suitable for explaining human facial expressions than the left side of the brain.

7.C (A) It is wrong that the left strabismus function of dogs is more developed than that of people. B The original text said that the dog's "left squint" appeared on the upside-down face because of the different division of labor between the left and right brains, which could not be used to infer the division of labor between the human brain. Item c dogs can judge people's expressions, and their relationship with people should be mutually causal. D is friendly and close to human beings, so the evolution of this function does not mean that it is unfriendly to other animals)

Three. (This big question is ***3 small questions, with 3 points for each small question and 9 points for * * *).

8.d (Luo: about)

9 . b(a . s/to。 B. it is equivalent to "ground". C. mutual/you. D. Substitution/guidance)

10.c (a) An active serviceman is from Laiyang, and he also lives in Ni 'an under the guidance of the master of the anti-brigade; B. The text does not show the high strength of men's martial arts, nor has it been played; D. Before and after are just two things that are somewhat similar but tell independently. )

Volume II (*** 120 points)

Four, (this big topic ***3 small questions, ***22 points)

1 1.( 1) There is a small door next to the temple, which is locked (1 min). After knocking at the door for a long time, an old woman came out to answer the door (1). Telling her the reason for staying, the old woman said (1 minute): "Just live in the house in the west, it won't do any harm. (1 min) "

(2) The officers warned each other not to sleep, lit candles and waited for dawn with bows and knives in their hands. (1 sentence, 1 minute)

(3) Once a young man who did something bad entered her room at night, was cut in half from the waist and thrown out of the wall. From then on, no one dared to offend her. (1 sentence, 1 minute)

12.( 1) The former poem describes the feelings of frontier fortress soldiers who miss their relatives in their hometown, while the latter poem describes the grievances of relocated people.

(Just agree, 2 points)

(2) The first two sentences of the first poem are colored (such as frosty moon and snowy desert) to set off people's loneliness, bitterness and desolation, and pave the way for the "homesickness" behind them. After the poem, the geese are eager to fly north in the spring, which sets off the regret and resentment that the poet can't go north. (two o'clock, two o'clock each, just agree)

13, (1) Millennium is comparable to each other. (2) Therefore, it is necessary to spread the word.

(3) The Chu people were burned to death; (4) They were speechless and choked.

(5) Immortal Hall (6) Baiyangdian Lake (or "Lotus Lake")

Each space 1 minute. If there is a typo, spaces do not score.

5. Read the following article and complete 14 ~ 17. (***4 questions, 22 points)

14. The feeling of joy when listening to the rain is related to the ancient people listening to the rain in different realms. Point out the reasons why you are glad to hear the rain, and express your life realm (or connect reality with reality) (3 points, 2 points for each point. ***6 points)

15. Not contradictory. Because the author thinks that he is also a scholar and can feel the poetry in the rain, he is not a complete layman; Now when I hear the rain, I think of secular and realistic livelihood issues such as wheat rescue, so I am a layman. (2 o'clock, 2 points each, nothing. )

16.( 1) proves that "listening to the rain is an elegant thing in China";

(2) Use the realm of ancient people listening to the rain to compare their own realm of listening to the rain;

(3) increase the cultural connotation and literary color of the works.

(6 points, 2 points each, just agree)

17.( 1) obsessed with personal joys and sorrows. (2) Beyond the joys and sorrows of life.

(3) Pay attention to people's livelihood.

(3 o'clock, 2 points each, just agree)

Six, (this big topic * * 4 small questions, * *16 points)

18. Example of answer:

(1) Life is like a net, only the strong can tear it and be free.

(2) Life is like a net. Man is just a fish, and sooner or later he will be bound by life.

The completed sentence should conform to the metaphorical meaning of "net" and express negative or positive meaning respectively. )

19. Example of answer:

It is sad to get a low score, but full of excitement and exultation to get a high score; If you get full marks, you will be arrogant. Only scores are never good for education!

(The sentence pattern is neat and smooth, 2 points, which reveals the psychological change of 1 point and reveals the meaning of 1 point. Just agree)

20. Reference answer:

a ⑥ b ③ c ④ d ① e ② f ⑤

2 1.( 1) The second sentence is changed to: The groundwater spewing out of the Alps, coupled with sufficient sunshine, makes Grasse a paradise with flowers and grass.

(2) The third sentence is changed to: In Grasse, all kinds of flowers can find their proper places at the altitude.

(3) The fourth sentence is changed to: roses, daffodils, carnations, lavender … can be found in Grasse.

(4) The fifth sentence is changed to: It is said that this area collects more than 7 million kilograms (or nearly 7 million kilograms) of flowers every year.

(1 sentence, 1 point, as long as the modification conforms to the original intention, fluency will be scored)

Seven, writing (60 points)

Grade scoring standard

Note: (1) Basic grade scores focus on meaning, content, language and style, and are comprehensively measured. Meeting the stylistic requirements refers to meeting the stylistic requirements selected by candidates according to the meaning and content of the questions.

(2) The development grade score is based on 12, which is not comprehensive. Those who stand out will be scored equally until full marks.

(3) 2 points will be deducted for missing topics; Deduct 1 point for every occurrence of 1 typo, and deduct 5 points until the repetition is not counted; There are not enough words, and every 50 words will be deducted 1 minute.

(4) If the composition is confirmed as plagiarism, the "basic level" will be scored within Level 4, and the "development level" will not be scored.

Reference translation

Mao Cui, the county magistrate of Xincheng County, went to Beijing in the 27th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi and arrived at a new shop in the west of Zhangqiu City. She met a woman in her thirties, with a high bun like a palace costume, wearing a felt hat, brocade clothes, bow shoes and tights, which is convenient for movement. With swords around their waists and riding a very energetic black donkey, the women were radiant and walked very fast. Try to ask who she is, stop the donkey and casually answer, "I don't know who it is." "Where are you going?" And casually replied: "Go where you want to go." After a while, I ran east, too fast for the eagle to catch up. Mao Cui said, "It's a pity that I was in a hurry to go to Jinan and didn't have time to find her. I suspect that she is a knight errant. "

Cousin Crane then described Wang Sheng's words in Laiyang: In the early years of Shunzhi, several officers in Laiyang County escorted thousands of official silver to Jinan, put it in a square box with wooden clips, and went to a hotel to stay at night. The host refused, saying that there was a nun about a mile northwest of the town, and everyone with luggage went to live. So I took him to the hotel. When I first arrived at the hotel, there was a man wearing a red sad head (headscarf) outside the door, and he looked ferocious. When I arrived at the nun, as soon as I entered the door, there were three rooms facing east, with complete bedding. In the north is the Guanyin Hall, and there is a small door next to it, which is locked. It was a long time before an old woman came out to open the door. When she told her about the rain, the old woman said, "Just live in Westinghouse. It doesn't hurt." After a long time, I took a seal written in scarlet pen, opened the gate with a key and entered the Westinghouse. The officers warned each other not to sleep, lit candles, held bows and arrows and knives until dawn. A strong wind suddenly blew in the middle of the night and the mountain gate burst open. They were looking at each other in surprise when they suddenly heard a very violent knock at the door. Everyone quickly picked up their weapons and prepared to resist. The door was opened, and it turned out to be the man with the red sad head. Empty-handed, holding only a bunch of incense, threw it on the ground, and everyone fell to the ground. At dawn, I woke up and the money was gone. Hurry to the market town and ask the hotel owner. The shopkeeper said, "This man walks around the market town from time to time, and no one dares to ask him. Only those who live in a nun's house are fine. Now you should go to a nun and complain about him. But the nun is a miracle person, and I have to ask her myself. "

In The Nun, an old woman comes out and asks what it is. He said, "Is it because of Guan Yin last night?" Answer her: "Yes." Let's talk inside. After a while, the nun came out and ordered the old woman to sit cross-legged with a futon. The innkeeper knelt down and told her what had happened before. The nun said with a smile, "This slave dares to do such a cunning and treacherous thing, and his crime should be put to death. I should understand for you. " Glancing at the old woman, she went into the back room, led a black donkey out, put a sword on her back, straddled the donkey's back and walked to Nanshan Road. Walking as fast as flying, I can't see at once.

There are hundreds of people watching in the town. After a while, a nun came back on foot with a head and a donkey in her hand. The donkey held thousands of taels of silver in a wooden clip, as if it were not heavy at all. When he came in, he called the officer, "Come and look at your wooden box. Is the official seal the same as before? " Yes, as before. I threw my head on the ground and said, "Look, I didn't kill the wrong person." When you look at it, it is indeed a person wearing a red headscarf. Round and round saluted, thanked and left. Go back to the East Palace and visit again. The nun is empty.

That nun with high bun, gorgeous decoration, brocade, leggings and stockings looks like a beautiful woman of eighteen or nineteen. People in the town said, "Three or four years ago, a nun came with an old woman. I don't know who it is. Once, a young man who did bad things entered her room at night, was cut in half from the waist and thrown out of the wall. From then on, no one dared to offend her.