(1) as shown in figure 1, if ∠ ACD = 60, ∠ AFB =120; As shown in Figure 2, if ∠ ACD = 90, ∠ AFB = 90; As shown in Figure 3, if ∠ ACD = 120 and ∠ AFB = 60;
(2) As shown in Figure 4, if ∠ACD=α, ∠ AFB = 180-α (expressed by a formula containing α). Test center: congruent triangles's judgment; The nature of congruent triangles. Analysis: (1) As shown in figure 1, firstly, it is proved that △ BCD △ ECA, and ∠EAC=∠BDC, and then its degree is obtained according to the external angle that ∠AFB is △ADF.
As shown in Figure 2, firstly, it is proved that △ ace △ DCB, then ∠AEC=∠DBC, and ∠FDE=∠CDB, and then ∠ AFB = 90.
As shown in Figure 3, △ ace △ DCB is first proved, and then ∠EAC=∠BDC+∠ FBA = 180-∠ DCB gets ∠ FAB+∠ FBA.
(2) Get ∠ACE=∠DCB from ∠ACD=∠BCE, and then get ∠CAE=∠CDB from the triangle interior angle sum theorem, so as to get ∠DFA=∠ACD and get the conclusion ∠.
So △ACD is an equilateral triangle
CB = CE,∠ACD=∠BCE=60
So △ECB is an equilateral triangle
∫AC = DC,∠ACE=∠ACD+∠DCE,∠BCD=∠BCE+∠DCE
Also material ≈ACD =∠BCE
∴∠ACE=∠BCD
∫AC = DC,CE=BC
∴△ACE≌△DCB
∴∠EAC=∠BDC
∠AFB is the external angle of△△ ADF.
∴∠afb=∠adf+∠fad=∠adc+∠cdb+∠fad=∠adc+∠eac+∠fad=∠adc+∠dac= 120
As shown in figure 2, AC = CD, ∠ ACE = ∠ DCB = 90, EC=CB.
∴△ACE≌△DCB
∴∠AEC=∠DBC,
∠∠FDE =∠CDB,∠ DCB = 90。
∴∠EFD=90
∴∠AFB=90
As shown in Figure 3, ∫∠ACD =∠BCE.
∴∠ACD-∠DCE=∠BCE-∠DCE
∴∠ACE=∠DCB
And ∵CA=CD, CE=CB.
∴△ACE≌△DCB
∴∠EAC=∠BDC
∠∠BDC+∠FBA = 180-∠DCB = 180-( 180-∠ACD)= 120
∴∠FAB+∠FBA= 120
∴∠AFB=60
So fill in120,90,60.
(2)∫∠ACD =∠BCE
∴∠ACD+∠DCE=∠BCE+∠DCE
∴∠ACE=∠DCB
∴∠CAE=∠CDB
∴∠DFA=∠ACD
∴∠AFB = 180-∠DFA = 180-∠ACD = 180-α。 Comments: This topic examines congruent triangles's judgment and its nature, triangle interior angle and theorem.
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