Chinese examination paper 20 13.5

First, choose. There are four options for each of the following questions, and only one of them meets the meaning of the question. After choosing the answer, black out the letters of the corresponding questions on the answer sheet with 2B pencil. (*** 12 points. 2 points for each small question) [Source: Xue&; Departments and networks & ampX & ampX & ampK]

1. Among the following words, the plus sign is not pronounced correctly.

A. Narrowness (ài), timidity (qiè), cultivation (qi) and leisure (y)

B. alienate (hé) entertain (yü n) brag (x incarnation) let bygones be bygones (ji)

C remember (mi ǐ n) analyze (p ū u) and repeat the same mistake (zhé).

D. Blink (shùn), expect (qiáo), nurture (b?), and be unstoppable (dāng).

2. According to the context and the meaning of the given words, fill in the Chinese characters in the horizontal lines of the following sentences. What is correct is that

A. All subjects should know something, but some subjects should know everything. Intensive reading of a subject is the true meaning of learning.

"System" means "formulation and regulation", "governance" means "research", and "system" should be filled in the horizontal line.

Tiangong-1 is mainly used to test the docking procedure of spacecraft, and there is no space experiment. China will launch Tiangong-2 and Tiangong-3 in the next three years to test the astronauts' (negative and paid) loads.

"Cheng" means "hold and then", "Cheng" means "send it respectfully", and "Cheng" should be filled in the horizontal line.

C. Inside and outside the meeting place, the delegates and committee members were full of energy, high spirits and laughing, and everyone's face was filled with joy.

"Sound" means "sound", "destiny" means "generation, occurrence", and the horizontal line should be filled with "destiny".

D. it's time for the first mock exam. When students are faced with a lot of books, the monitor is as steady as Mount Tai and has his own "exclusive secret".

"Plan" means "plan and method", "worry" means "worry", and the horizontal line should be filled with "worry".

3. What's wrong with adding idioms or idioms to the following sentences?

A. Living in a collective, every move, word and deed of each of us should not be arbitrary, but should always consider what is beneficial to the collective.

B. If you don't know the basic rules and only pay attention to the specific practices, then you are in hot pursuit. Even if you do one thing right, you may make mistakes in other things. Even if you are lucky enough to succeed today, you may fail tomorrow.

C. As the saying goes, as you sow, you reap, and any form of doting will only bear bitter fruit, even bad consequences.

D. the so-called horse power is known from far and near, and people will see it for a long time. Only in a crisis can we see whether a person's moral integrity is faithful.

4. According to the content of this paragraph, the most suitable modification for underlined sentences is

"Virtue" is the quality of Beijing spirit. In the process of becoming a world city, it is even more necessary for Beijing citizens to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, put people first, help the weak and the disabled, respect the old and love the young, and let the citizens vigorously carry forward the moral fashion of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication, and go to the world with the civilized quality and spiritual outlook of the first good area.

First, vigorously promote the civic morality of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication.

The moral fashion of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication has been vigorously promoted.

Vigorously carry forward the moral fashion of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication.

The moral concepts of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication are strongly advocated among citizens.

5. According to the context, the most appropriate sentence to fill in the horizontal line in the following paragraph is

For a month, I saw the plane leaves falling again. What a sad expression! At first, green darkens and becomes dark green; Later it changed from dark green to brown; As soon as the north wind blows, their rhubarb leaves begin to branch. At first, one or two leaves will suddenly fall off, and then a large number of them will fly in groups. After a cold rain, ②, the branches stood upright and lost face. They stood in front of my window, empty-handed, like bachelors who had been married, had children and lost their families. What a pity! [Source: Z, xx, k.Com]

A.① scrambling to make noise; All the leaves have fallen.

B.① Make a fuss, ② Leave all the leaves behind.

C.① scrambling to make noise, ② falling leaves.

D.① Make a fuss, ② All the fallen leaves fall.

6. A mistake in understanding the function of rhetorical methods used in the following paragraphs is that

Thought is like a piano key, it is still, waiting for agile fingers to fiddle, and a series of music rings through a strange tremor.

Gently pluck the keys of thought with your fingers and play a song "Feather Journey". You will feel the sunshine smiling on your wings, the white clouds accompanying you, the breeze whispering among your feathers, and its joy is dizzy under your feet.

Friends, please remember, please remember!

Thought, the keys of the piano, can have magical harmony only under agile fingers.

Don't make your fingers stiff because of laziness.

Don't you want to play Haruka in the clear autumn and winter on the keys of your thoughts, and play the dawn birds at dusk and night?

A. In the passage selection, the thought is compared to a piano key, and the beautiful music brought by the touch of sensitive fingers is vividly written.

B. The behaviors endowed by Sunshine, Baiyun, Breeze and The Good Earth in the selected passages write the musical beauty of the keys, and then show the spiritual pleasure and flying brought by active thinking.

C use the repetitive sentence "please remember" in the selected works to remind readers of the importance of keeping active thoughts at all times.

D. at the end of the article, rhetorical questions are used to emphasize that you should have the idea of playing the harmony of spring and the birds singing at dawn.

Two. Fill in the blanks (***8 points)

7. Dictation (5 points)

(1) Once the hard work comes. (Wen Tianxiang crossed the Dingyang River) (1 min)

(2), but I suddenly dreamed of riding a boat and sailing towards the sun. (Li Bai is hard to go) (1)

(3) There is no choice but flowers. (Yan Shu's Huanxisha) (1 min)

(4) During the debate in Cao Gui, Cao Gui broke through the obstruction and insisted on seeing Duke Zhuang of Lu. (2 points)

8. Read famous books (3 points)

① It is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. These poems are divided into three parts: ②. Elegance and Ode, and many of them are well-known, such as "The so-called Iraqis are on the water side." There are two sentences from the poem.

Iii. Comprehensive learning (* *10)

At present, the Internet has become a medium for students to acquire information and knowledge. In order to cultivate students' good online habits, a school held a "healthy online" publicity campaign. Please complete the following tasks in the publicity campaign.

9. Analyze the picture below, extract the main information and summarize the influence of surfing the Internet on students. (4 points)

Comparison chart of students' internet-related data [source: Z|xx|k.Com]

Main information:

Impact:

10. The following is an interview record of an Internet addiction student and his parents by a school reporter. Please sum up the same reasons for two students surfing the Internet for a long time according to the interview records. (4 points)

Student: I'm a junior three student. I want to surf the Internet, listen to music and play games when I am under great pressure to study, which can relieve the pressure. Recently, I found myself spending more and more time online. I want to read more extracurricular books every weekend, but I just can't help myself. My parents are not very strict with me on the Internet, and this internet addiction is even greater.

Parent: Son 15 years old, now in Grade Three. There are many hidden "black internet cafes" near their school, and many children go in to play after school. He often goes to those internet cafes, too. It takes two or three hours to get in, and even more than half a day to soak in internet cafes on weekends. Last semester, his academic performance dropped significantly. To this end, he also wrote a guarantee that he would not go online, but he didn't insist on going again for two days. His mother and I are also very busy at work at ordinary times, which is really helpless.

Similarly: ① ②

1 1. After attending the activity, a classmate is going to send out the initiative of "healthy surfing the Internet" to the whole school. He wrote the last sentence. Please continue to write the next sentence according to the above materials. (Requirements: related to the meaning of the previous sentence, with the same sentence pattern and the same number of words) (2 points)

The last sentence: knowing the harm is helpful to physical and mental health and academic progress; Next sentence:

Four, classical Chinese reading (*** 10)

Xiaoshitang (excerpt)

(1) from the mountain to the west one hundred and twenty steps, through the bamboo forest, smell the sound of water, such as singing Pei Huan, happy. Cut bamboo and take the road, see the pond below.

The water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.

(2) There are hundreds of fish in China. If they swim in the air, they will be clear in the sun and cast a shadow on the stone. Don't move, don't die, go.

Come and go. It seems fun to be with tourists.

(3) In the southwest of Wangchi, there is a snake in the bucket, which can be seen flashing. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.

(4) Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.

12. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) Don't move: (2) Cut bamboo by cutting roads:

13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Fight a snake, and the flicker is visible. (2) Don't stay too long, but remember.

14. In my own words, why does the author think that "its territory is too clear"? (4 points)

Five, modern reading (***30 points)

(1) read those sparkling tears and complete the question 15- 17. (*** 15)

Those crystal tears

Anliang

It is said that southern Xinjiang is mostly Populus euphratica without eyes and Populus euphratica without tears. The moment I stepped into the desert, I concluded that Populus euphratica was the embodiment of tenacity and seemed to be out of touch with tears. But in those days not long ago, I really felt the tears of Populus euphratica.

Kashgar has high-rise neon lights and lake views, just like many medium-sized cities in the mainland. But going deep into the countryside and visiting farmers, that kind of poverty and backwardness first appeared in the housing. I walked in with a feeling of pity and sadness. Houses made of mud and bamboo strips can be seen everywhere. Low and heartbreaking, shabby and shameful. People in this metropolis should be ashamed. We are brothers and sisters. Why hasn't this gap been eliminated? In shache, at the aunt's house, people and animals almost live together, and the smell in the sheep shed goes straight into the room like floating dust. My aunt is in her fifties, but she is haggard and aging like a grandmother in her seventies and eighties. The village party secretary said that her man had already died of illness. She raised an old man and brought up five children. Two of the five children are born with mental retardation and eat subsistence allowances. It's nice to be able to support the whole family. It is almost impossible to improve housing. While speaking, the mentally retarded girl just sat there waiting for a while, her eyes glazed over and her attitude was arrogant. I held my aunt's hand and told him that the government would fund her to build a spacious and earthquake-resistant house. When the village party secretary translated, I saw tears overflowing from my aunt's dry eyes, and there was a flash in the eyes of the dementia girl. I couldn't help but get a hot eye socket.

(3) In eight towns and three villages in Zepu, villagers are cleaning up the sites after the earthquake. In the sun, they sweated and worked happily. The township leaders called them together and said that Shanghai had come to help us build affordable housing. They helped design the drawings, and money was part of their funding. After his words, I have seen the villagers whispering and their eyes are all looking at us. Although I can't hear or understand what they are saying, the brilliance in those eyes is joyful, and a warm force flows between us.

An old man in bachu county first built a new house. 90 square meters of housing, and nearly an acre of land for planting and raising livestock. I heard that we are from Shanghai. His 80-year-old mother came eagerly, held my hand tightly and murmured. Tears glistened in her dim old eyes, and her son wiped his eyes from time to time.

⑤ Many people in Kashgar live in adobe houses. A little rain will immediately seep out or even collapse, which is in jeopardy. A local construction official told me a story that still haunts me, which made me unable to calm down. A few years ago, Jiashi earthquake, a village house collapsed in an instant, causing countless casualties. There is only one family. At the beginning, because of government subsidies, they pooled some money to transform the house into an earthquake-resistant house. The whole family has no worries. The leader went to offer condolences, and he even cried. Everyone wondered, and finally learned that many villagers were temporarily hiding in his house during the earthquake, making him the most eye-catching and enviable figure in the village. He cried with joy!

Populus euphratica is a symbol of people and Xinjiang people. They also have tears, but when they are emotional, they burst into tears.

⑦ Seeing their excited tears, we couldn't help but shed tears.

Those tears reflect national feelings and brotherhood!

15. Please summarize the two scenes of "Populus euphratica tears" described in the article in turn. (8 words per game) (4 points)

Scene 1: Scene 2: Smell support and show joy.

Scene 3: Scene 4: Help the neighbors to be happy and cry.

16. What does "warm power" mean in the underlined sentence? (4 points)

17. The first paragraph reads, "But in those days, I really felt the tears of Populus euphratica." Please talk about your understanding of this sentence in combination with any two scenes in the text. (no more than 150 words) (7 points)

(2) Read the following text and complete the question 18- 19. (***7 points)

In recent years, high-rise buildings whose height exceeds 100 meters have become popular in China. Tall buildings are considered as symbols of modern cities. However, in many developed countries today, the practice of building high-rise buildings has been eliminated. Some cities even expressly stipulate that the design of building floors should not exceed 10. This is because many high-rise buildings will bring many negative effects to the city.

② In many TV shots and photos, the high-rise buildings in Manhattan, new york are dazzling and magnificent. However, when people walk on these high-rise roads, they feel that the huge wind makes them walk hard and the freezing feeling brought by the wind is unbearable. As soon as we walked out of the high-rise area, the wind in the air decreased a lot. It turns out that this is the "narrow tube effect" of urban high-rise buildings. To put it bluntly, the gap between high-rise buildings will form a harmful artificial tuyere.

(3) How harmful are artificial tuyeres in cities? The fire in the annex of CCTV may be an example. There was no strong wind in Beijing that day, but that night, the CCTV annex caught fire and the fire spread almost out of control. The fire building is located in the southeast corner of an intersection, and several 100-meter-high buildings stand on three sides of the intersection. This position is prone to wind from all directions.

④ Why are high-rise buildings prone to strong winds? This is because wind is airflow. The flow of air in the air is much like the flow of river water. In a wide river, the current is usually smooth and slow. However, once the water flows into the narrow river, every drop of water in the water body will be accelerated by rushing forward. This is the "narrow tube effect", which refers to the physical phenomenon that liquid flows through a narrow place and speeds up. The airflow on the open ground may only be wind 1 to 4-level breeze, breeze and breeze. However, when the wind enters the high-rise area of the city, the narrow passage formed between high-rise buildings will hinder the passage of the wind, so the wind force will multiply and there will be a "narrow tube effect". Scientific research shows that the wind of level 3-4 on the flat land can reach more than 10 after being amplified by the "narrow tube effect" between high-rise buildings in the city.

⑤ When a fire broke out in the annex of CCTV, the rapid spread of the fire in the whole building reminded us that the "narrow tube effect" may be one of the culprit. This phenomenon is also very common in our life. If you open two opposite windows indoors, you will feel the wind increase. This is what we often call "direct flow"; Most fences and billboards were blown down by strong winds because of it; And the familiar sandstorm. Apart from various inducements, the "narrow tube effect" caused by topographic factors such as canyons and gullies has intensified its formation.

Experts say that the more high-rise buildings in a city, the greater the volume and the closer the spacing, the greater the chance of "narrow tube effect". On the contrary, the smaller. Therefore, experts suggest that urban planning should fully consider the harm of the "narrow pipe effect", consciously increase the spacing between buildings and give the wind some freedom to reduce the "narrow pipe effect". At the same time, it is also conducive to the spread of urban pollutants and the warmth of buildings.

18. Combined with the context, talk about two reasons why underlined sentences cannot be deleted. (2 points)

19. Read the following materials and analyze the cause of the accident with the help of relevant knowledge in the article. (5 points)

material

On February 28th, 2007, when the 5807 passenger train from Urumqi to Aksu was in normal operation, the train derailed due to sudden strong wind, which caused three passengers to die, two passengers to be seriously injured and 32 passengers to be slightly injured, and the Southern Xinjiang Railway was forced to stop running. It is understood that the local wind was only 5 or 6 at that time, and the incident occurred between Turpan and Dabancheng, which was a valley note in Tianshan area. In addition, the terrain is steep and the natural environment is extremely harsh. According to the anemometer records of South Xinjiang Railway, the instantaneous wind force at the train derailment site reached 13.

Note: Most of the low-lying land at the valley bottom inclined in a certain direction is long.

(3) Read "Sleeping on a High Pillow Should Worry" and complete questions 20-22. (***8 points)

shake up the pillow and have a good sleep without fear of any disturbance—sit back and relax

Jiang Zehan

There is an idiom in the Warring States policy called "Sit back and relax". Feng Xuan warned Meng Changjun that the situation has changed, more preparations should be made, and the odds will increase, that's all, but that doesn't mean there is no worry. Later generations often misunderstand, so that when the crisis comes, they get carried away and are at a loss. Imagine that sleeping on a high pillow can reduce the pressure on the head and make it easy to fall asleep, but it can also cause neck distortion, nightmares and other diseases, and the sadness is even greater.

(2) Chen Shengshou raised the banner of righteousness against Qin. After he became king, he thought that the world was under control, and gradually forgot his ambition. He was greedy for pleasure and did not strive for progress, so that he was defeated and died. Masters in the workplace often complain that they have no chance of promotion, but when the opportunity comes, they don't have enough skills to be competent. It is better to be defeated by yourself than by others.

(3) comfortable environment, people are prone to paralysis, lose their sense of struggle, and become lazy and stupid. This is the same as "".

(4) Many people think that once you work hard and get things done, you can stop working hard. There is no such thing as "once and for all". Qin Shihuang unified territory, writing and thoughts, established autocratic centralization of authority, and built the Great Wall of Wan Li, thinking that it would last forever, but it was burned down by the Chu people the next year. When Li Zicheng led the peasant uprising army to Beijing to establish Dashun regime, he felt that he could sit tight and began to be arrogant and corrupt, leading to lax military discipline. After only staying in Beijing for 40 days, I had to withdraw and embarked on the road of destruction. The environment is changeable and calm, and it can be turned into the sea, let alone the unpredictable real world.

⑤ Li Shimin worked hard to create the first official in the Tang Dynasty, but he didn't know enough. He often tells his son, "Water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it." Li Zhi and Wu Zetian listened to this, so there was a "legacy of Zhenguan". Shen Congwen was widely respected in his later years, but he was still absorbed in learning and rarely attended banquets. Because of the existence in name only, his thoughts were most easily eroded and it was difficult to reach the status of a top master. This has made many artists who casually pass the time after becoming famous become famous.

⑥ "Little Li Fei Road" vividly interprets the word "sit back and relax". The old man in the cat ranks first, and he is not prepared for Shangguan Jinhong and is killed; Shangguan Jinhong became the first, and played against Li Xunhuan after ranking. It can be said that it is full of confidence, but it is defeated by one move. When he died, he couldn't believe it: "This is impossible!"

⑦ Ancient medical books once pointed out: "It is advisable to keep the head and trunk level when lying on your back." As for how to bloom flower of life, one of the keys is to hold a happy attitude and be alert to "prosperity is easy to decline, joy is easy to be sad". More dangerous words in prosperous times and more sense of urgency at any time can ensure the safety of major events.

⑧ The essence of "sit back and relax" and "be prepared for danger in times of peace" is the same, and they are both the operating laws of nature and human society. Worry consciousness is not a negative mentality, not a lack of confidence, but for a more lasting "comfortable" environment.

20. Please fill in a famous saying in the horizontal line of the third paragraph to clarify the connection with the above example. ( 1)

2 1. Analyze the argumentation process in paragraph 4 of the article and fill in the blanks as required. (3 points)

First (no more than 20 words), second (no more than 16 words), and finally (no more than 20 words).

22. What are the functions of the examples listed in the two paragraphs? (4 points)

Six, composition (50 points)

23. Please write an article on the topic "This is also an exam".

Requirements:

(1) Copy the questions on the answer sheet.

(2) Style is not limited (except poetry).

(3) The number of words is between 600 and 1000.

(4) Don't appear the name of the school or the names of teachers and students in the composition.

[Source: Xue&; Departments and networks & ampX & ampX & ampK]

Changping district 20 13 junior high school grade three unified Chinese test paper reference answer and grading standard first practice.

First, the choice (this question *** 12 points, 2 points for each small question)

Title number 1 234 56

Answer b c d c b a

Two. Fill in the blanks (8 points for this question * * *)

Step 7 order

(1) Go to war and lose the stars around me. (2) I will sit on the fishing rod and be lazy by the stream. (3) I am familiar with Yan's return. (4) Carnivores are contemptuous and have no long-term plans.

((**5 points. 1 point per grid, mistakes will not be scored)

8.① The Book of Songs ② Wind ③ Jia Jian (***3 points. 65438+ 0 points per space)

Iii. Comprehensive learning (* *10)

9. Examples of answers:

Information: With the continuous extension of online time, there are more and more problem students (more and more students with poor physical, psychological and academic performance), and the students with poor academic performance increase the most.

Impact: A long time surfing the Internet has caused more and more children's physical, psychological and academic problems, especially academic problems. ((**4 points. 2 points per point)

10. Examples of answers: ① Students' self-control ability is poor; ② Weak parental supervision education (***4 points. 2 points each)

1 1. answer: analyze the reasons and urge students to control themselves and their parents to do their duty (***2 points. 65438+ 0 points per point)

Four, classical Chinese reading (*** 10)

12. Just chop bamboo (***2 points, 65438+ 0 point for each question)

13.( 1) I saw the stream meandering like the Big Dipper and meandering like a snake.

(2) You can't stay long, just write down the scenery here and leave. ((**4 points. 2 points for each small question)

14. Point: Because Xiaoshitang is surrounded by trees, few people come to visit it, and the environment is extremely quiet and far-reaching. In addition, the author was demoted to this point, and he was depressed and miserable. Once triggered by the environment, he will feel sad and cold, so he feels "his environment is too clear." ((**4 points. 2 points per point)

Five, modern reading (***30 points)

(1) *** 15.

15. Example of the answer: Scenario 1: Listening to the grant, tears filled my eyes with excitement. Scene 3: Living in a new house, grateful for tears (***4 points. 2 points per space)

16. Key points: The power of warmth refers to the help we give the villagers to make them feel warm, let them see a happy future, and strengthen their confidence in rebuilding their homes; When the villagers heard that helping their relatives was just around the corner, their gratitude and optimism moved us, which strengthened our determination to help them. ((**4 points. 2 points per point)

17. Example: Populus euphratica is a symbol of Xinjiang people. They are tenacious and don't flick when they have tears. Aunt never puts her relatives in trouble. Her tenacity and tenacity are beyond the reach of ordinary people. However, in the face of help from others, she shed tears of excitement. In the earthquake, a villager with an earthquake-resistant house saved his family and helped his neighbors. He cried with joy. These pure "tears of Populus euphratica" made the author feel the simplicity and kindness of Xinjiang people and deeply touched the author. ((**7 points. Populus euphratica features 2 points, the content of the essay 4 points, expression 1 point)

(2) ***7 points [Source: Subject Network]

18. Example: underlined sentences cannot be deleted, because, firstly, it is not clear why many developed countries are not allowed to build high-rise buildings today; Secondly, the following explanation of the "narrow tube effect" cannot be extracted. ((**2 points. 65438+ 0 points per point)

19. This event happened in a valley in Tianshan Mountain. When the wind passes through the low-lying and narrow area from the open ground, it will accelerate its flow and produce the "narrow tube effect", which will double the original wind speed and reach the instantaneous 13 gale, which will eventually cause the train derailment accident.

(5 points. The terrain factor is 2 points, and the wind accelerates when passing through the canyon 1 min, multiplied by 1 min, indicating 1 min).

(3) ***8 points

20. Born in sorrow, died in happiness (*** 1 min. )

2 1. Example: First, put forward the view that "once and for all" does not exist, then cite the examples of Qin Shihuang and Li Zicheng to prove it, and finally analyze the reasons why "once and for all" does not exist. (***3 points)

22. Examples: The examples of Li Zhi, Wu Zetian and Shen Congwen illustrate the benefits of "sit back and relax" and positively prove the view of "sit back and relax"; Citing the examples of the old man and Shangguan Jinhong to illustrate the harm of "sleeping on your back" and "worrying about the sky", the viewpoint that "sleeping on your back should worry about the sky" is proved from the opposite side. ((**4 points.