Academy of Sciences for the Developing World (TWAS, formerly Third World Academy of Sciences)
Annual New Product Award: selected by American Popular Science magazine, it is an annual award to praise outstanding new products or technologies. This year, it has entered the 18 session, and the best awards in various fields will be selected from more than 100 short-listed products in the 12 field.
Dr Paul Zhan Sen Prize in Biomedicine.
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National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
National Technological Invention Award
State Supreme Scientific and Technological Award
State Natural Science Award
wolf prize in mathematics
Jim Carlson, director of the Clay Institute of Mathematics in the United States, set up the "Millennium Mathematics Award" to solve seven major mathematical problems.
The inventor Dr. Richard Whorf established the Wolff Prize in Israel on 1978. It * * * has five award fields, and the prize money of each award is $654.38 million+10,000, which has considerable influence in the world scientific community and is called "Israel's Nobel Prize". China's famous physicist Wu Jianxiong and mathematician Chen Shengshen have both won this honor.
wolf prize in mathematics
Since the Fields Prize is only awarded to young mathematicians under 40, there is no possibility for older mathematicians to win the prize. Just in June of 1976 and June of 65438+ 10, R. Wolf and his family donated10 million dollars to set up the Wolf Foundation to promote the development of science and art all over the world. Wolf Foundation has five awards in mathematics, physics, chemistry, medicine and agriculture (198 1 adds an art award). 1978 began to award prizes, usually once a year. The prize money of each prize is 65438+ million dollars, which can be divided among several people. Because wolf prize in mathematics has the nature of a lifetime achievement award, the mathematicians who won this award are all famous mathematicians in the contemporary era, and their achievements represent the level and progress of contemporary mathematics to some extent. The award standard of this award is not a single achievement, but a lifelong contribution. Award-winning mathematicians not only have profound attainments and outstanding contributions in a certain branch of mathematics, but also have profound knowledge, set foot in many branches and made achievements, forming their own famous schools. They are outstanding mathematicians of our time. R wolf 1887 was born in Germany, and his father was a hardware dealer in Hanover. Wolff studied chemistry in Germany and got a doctorate, then moved to Cuba. He spent nearly 20 years, experienced a lot of experiments and hardships, and successfully invented the method of recovering iron from smelting waste residue, thus becoming a millionaire. He is an advocate and major donor of the Wolf Foundation. Wolf died in 198 1.
Crawford Prize is a world science prize, which was established by the Royal Swedish Academy of Science on 1980. The fund was donated by Anna Greta and holger crafoord. Award-winning disciplines include mathematics, earth sciences, astronomy and biological sciences, which are awarded once a year to reward outstanding achievements in one of them. 1987 The Crawford Prize was170,000 kronor, about 250,000 US dollars, and was awarded to two American professors, Eugene Odem of the University of Georgia and Howard Odem of the University of Florida. Through research, especially by observing the surrounding environment, the two brothers founded a new discipline, namely the field of ecosystem research. The establishment of this new discipline has laid a foundation for human beings to develop natural resources for a long time. Odem brothers have done a lot of research on the theory and practice of ecosystem. They first realized the importance of energy flow as an ecological principle and combined ecology with economics. Eugene Odem founded the Interdisciplinary Institute and served as its director. He is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Eugene Odem's most important work is "Fundamentals of Ecology" published by 1952. This book is rich in content, concise in structure, incisive in discussion system, reflecting new achievements and new theories, and has been adopted as an ecological teaching material by many countries in the world. From 65438 to 0977, Eugene Odem won the Taylor Prize for Ecology, which is the highest honor in American ecology. He awarded * * * 1.5 million dollars to the Institute of Ecology of the University of Georgia to train young scientists to show his loyalty and love for science. In recognition of the contribution of the Odem brothers, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden personally awarded the Crawford Prize to the Odem brothers with 1987.
China Mathematics Award
1992165438+1October 4th, the first "Mathematics Prize" of China was awarded in Beijing. In order to commemorate the outstanding contribution of Hua, a world-famous mathematician, to the cause of mathematics in China and promote the development of mathematics in China, the "Hua Mathematics Award" donated by Hunan Education Press and co-sponsored by the Chinese Mathematical Society * * * is awarded every two years to reward and encourage China mathematicians who have made outstanding contributions to the development of mathematics in China. According to the regulations of China Mathematics Award, this award mainly rewards China mathematicians who have made outstanding contributions to the development of China's mathematics for a long time. The winners are between the ages of 50 and 70. The mathematicians who won the prize have a high academic level, which has attracted the attention of the mathematical circles at home and abroad and played a positive role in promoting the mathematical research in China.
China Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Award
China Guanghua Award for Engineering Science and Technology is managed and undertaken by China Academy of Engineering. Its purpose is to reward China engineers and scientists who have made outstanding achievements and important contributions in the field of engineering science and technology and management, to stimulate their enthusiasm and creativity in the research, development and application of engineering science and technology, and to promote the smooth development and achievements of their work.
China Guanghua Award for Engineering Science and Technology was established by Mr. Chen Youhao, Chairman of Runtai Enterprise Group in Taiwan Province Province, Mr. Du, Chairman of Silicon System Technology Co., Ltd., Vice Chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Mr. Zhu Guangya, an academician of the two academies. It is the fourth time since 1996 won the prize for the first time, and 55 engineers and scientists have won this honor. The highest prize is as high as 6,543,800 yuan, which is the highest prize in the domestic engineering science and technology field. Including all engineers from China who have made important contributions and outstanding achievements in engineering science, technology and management, and scientists living in Taiwan Province, Hongkong, Macau and other countries, can participate in the selection of Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Award.
In 2002, the board of directors set up the Guanghua Achievement Award for the first time, with a prize of 6,543,800 yuan, to commend people who have made important contributions and achievements in the field of engineering science, which is also the highest award in the engineering field established by social forces in China.
He Li Award
The "He Li Award" established by He Shanheng Fund Co., Ltd. Liang? ? Sir Guo Weili, Mr. He Tian and Mr. * * * of Waylon Limited jointly donated money, and the Science and Technology Award Fund was registered in Hong Kong 1994. Its purpose is to encourage China scientists and technicians to climb the peak of science and technology and accelerate the modernization of the country by rewarding their outstanding achievements. The fund has a "scientific and technological achievement award" to reward people who have made outstanding contributions to promoting national scientific and technological progress for a long time and achieved international high-level scientific and technological achievements; The establishment of "scientific and technological progress award" to reward people who have made major inventions, discoveries and scientific and technological achievements in a certain field of natural science. The Fund awards prizes once a year, with a prize of HK$ 6,543,800+for those who have won the Science and Technology Achievement Award and HK$ 200,000 for those who have won the Science and Technology Progress Award.