Thirteen photographic composition techniques are those of 0 1 balanced composition.
The balanced composition of the picture is not the symmetry of the shape, quantity, size and arrangement of the left and right scenery, but the different arrangement of the same or similar shape, quantity and size, which gives people visual stability, is a kind of mutual echo, and is an artistic balance using the perspective laws and visual habits such as near weight far light, near big far small and deep light. Size change: Don't make two objects the same size. Balanced composition and precautions: color changes, the proportion of bright colors is small, and the proportion of dark colors is large. This method is often used for moonlit nights, water, night scenes, news and other topics.
02 variant composition
Variant composition is also called blank composition. This composition method deliberately arranges the scenery in a corner or a side, leaving most blank pictures. Blank picture is the link to organize the relationship between objects in the picture, which can give people thinking and imagination and leave room for further judgment. It is full of charm and interest. This composition method is often used for small landscapes, sports, artistic photography, humor and other photos.
03 diagonal composition
Diagonal composition is literally easy to understand, that is, the position of the subject in the photo is as close as possible to the corresponding two corners. Compared with the horizontal and vertical composition method, diagonal composition is more lively and vivid, and it can also make the viewing angle wider. This kind of composition picture is similar to the diagonal between two diagonals of objects in the picture, and its name is determined by its shape. It is a design technology, and also widely used in architecture, art and industrial design. Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively use the length of the diagonal of the picture, and at the same time, it can also make the companion and the subject have a direct relationship. Therefore, the picture obtained by this composition method is dynamic and vivid, which is easy to produce the convergence trend of lines, attract people's attention and achieve the effect of highlighting the main body.
04 compact structure
This composition method can enlarge the main body of the scene in the form of close-up, making it full of pictures, compact, delicate and microscopic, and often can achieve a vivid situation when depicting the faces of people. In sports photography, it can play a very good role to use compact composition method to close up athletes, such as showing their sweating scenes after exercise.
05 symmetrical composition
Symmetrical composition has the characteristics of balance and stability, which accords with people's aesthetic trend. In addition, the repeated appearance of objects also plays an important role and can leave a deep impression on readers. This composition method is often used to photograph rivers, lakes, symmetrical objects and reappearing objects with reflections. Symmetrical composition: taking the center as the boundary, the two sides or the upper and lower figures correspond to each other, which is a symmetrical balanced composition, generally called symmetrical composition. Symmetry method is a traditional composition method in China, which is widely used in the field of architecture. When shooting flowers, insects and birds, you can get very realistic results. Symmetry method can be up-down symmetry or left-right symmetry.
06X shape combination
X-shape symmetry symbolizes the high unity of the whole and is the representative of perfection and harmony. In photography, symmetry is a symbol of stillness, formality and monotony, and the picture is more rigorous. However, symmetrical composition can not only highlight the neatness of the subject, but also be vivid and changeable. It should be noted that cross symmetry should be avoided as much as possible in a photo, which will make the picture look chaotic. Often used in architecture, bridges, highways, fields and other themes.
07 Jiugongge Composition
Jiugongge composition is the most common and basic composition method. If the picture is regarded as a bounded area, the left, right, upper and lower sides are divided into three equal parts, and then these corresponding points are connected by straight lines to form a TIC-tac-toe in the picture, and the picture area is divided into nine equal squares, which is what the ancient Chinese called "nine squares". The four intersections of TIC-tac-toe are the interest centers. Of course, there are other composition methods, such as balanced composition, symmetrical composition, cross composition, diagonal composition and so on. But Jiugongge is the most basic composition method with the longest origin.
08S combination
S-shaped composition refers to the visual sense that the object extends from the foreground to the middle scene and the back scene in an S-shape, and the picture constitutes the spatial relationship in the depth direction. Natural rivers and man-made curved buildings are good materials for shooting S-shaped composition. The difference between curves and straight lines is that the picture is softer and rounder. Different depth of field can be connected by S-shaped elements, which can create a sense of space and give people imagination. This also applies to portrait shooting. The picture with curve elements enriches the character modeling and avoids dullness and boredom.
09 triangle composition
The regular triangle has a sense of stability, while the inverted triangle has an unstable dynamic effect. Three visual centers are the main positions of the scene, and sometimes the geometric composition of three points into a plane arranges the position of the scene to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Among them, oblique triangle is more commonly used and flexible. Triangular composition is stable, balanced and flexible.
10 radial composition
This composition method puts the subject in the center of the picture, and the surrounding scenery appears in the form of composition concentrated towards the center. The application of centripetal composition depends on the actual situation, and it is mostly applied to flowers with large inflorescences (large single petal area and loose petal distribution). This flower takes the stamen as the center, and the petals are radially surrounded and shrink inward into a circle. Centripetal composition is suitable for representing stamens of flowers, and the texture and details of stamens are recorded by macro lens. Of course, close-ups of flowers can also be taken from the front. This way of composition can strongly lead people's eyes to the center of the subject and play a role in gathering, so it has the distinctive characteristics of highlighting the subject, but sometimes it will also produce a sense of oppression and embarrassment.
1 1 parallel line composition method
Among plants, many branches are straight and handsome. If you want to express this kind of flower, you can choose the part with parallel lines for composition, which can be vertical or oblique. Try not to put it sideways. Unless the plant itself grows horizontally, it will give people an unnatural feeling. The key point is that if you want to make the picture look comfortable, you should do some processing according to the natural angle of plant growth, and you can't go against natural science. The parallel line composition method can be vertical, which can not only represent the main body with vertical lines, but also be horizontal, mainly using horizontal lines to represent flower beds, grasslands and bouquets.
Composition of 12 score
The so-called fractional composition can divide the picture into two parts at the ratio of 2: 1, forming the effect of echoing left and right and echoing up and down, thus widening the performance space. One part of the picture is the main body and the other part is the foil. This composition method is often used in people, sports, scenery, architecture and other themes.
13 sketch composition
This composition method turns some small scenes that are not surprising into humorous pictures with rich interest and profound meaning through close-up and according to the photographer's ideas, thus achieving an artistic conception and making the pictures interesting and meaningful. The biggest feature of sketch composition is meticulous and exquisite.