45x=60(x- 1)-30
15x=90
x=6
45x=45*6=270 (person)
That is, the number of people participating in the spring outing is 270.
(2) Assume that X 45-seat buses are rented, and the rented 60-seat buses are (x+ 1).
45x+60(x+ 1)=270
x=2
X+ 1=3 (vehicle)
That is, two 45-seat buses and three 60-seat buses were rented.
The required rent is: 250*2+300*3= 1400 yuan.