The basic theory of economics is a disciplinary logic system composed of concepts, categories and category systems, including scientific economic theories and unscientific economic theories. Scientific economic theory is the scientific truth of economics, its content is the scientific law of economics reflecting the objective law of economic development, and its form is language (including mathematics). Unscientific economic theories are often abstract, one-sided and contain reasonable factors in some aspects of complex economic phenomena.
Basic theory refers to the study of the general or main laws of social and economic movements and provides a guiding theoretical basis for applied research. Such as political economics, distribution economics, consumption economics, productivity economics, development economics, economic history, etc.
It refers to the theoretical principle that plays a fundamental role in this scientific theoretical system and has the characteristics of stability, fundamentality and universality. There are three basic principles in this basic theory: one is the basic principle about the emergence, formation and change of human thought; The second is about the basic principles of human thinking and behavior changes; The third is about the basic principles of ideological and political education and management. The first two belong to the basic principle, while the latter belongs to the applied principle.