Newton (1643-1727)-British physicist and mathematician. Born in a small town in Lincolnshire, England, divided by Ur. Three months before Newton was born, his father died and his mother remarried. Newton left his grandmother two years later. Newton's genius appeared very early.

Newton's best start was in a rural school, 12 years old, and left home to go to the blue grammar school. In Ge Lan, he lived in a local dormitory and eventually became a pharmacist with the pharmacist's stepdaughter. 166 1 year, this is 19 years old, Newton entered Trinity College, Cambridge University. There, Newton was immersed in his study and ignored his fiancee. The pharmacist's stepdaughter married someone else. Later, Newton never got married.

At that time, the university taught Aristotle's theory, but was more interested in contemporary philosophers such as Descartes, Galileo, Copernicus, Kepler and Newton. 1665 discovered binomial theorem, and obtained a bachelor of arts degree in the same year. Shortly after the plague broke out, the school was forced to close, and Newton returned to his hometown to continue his research. In the next two years, Newton made outstanding problems in calculus, optics and gravity.

1667 Newton returned to Cambridge. 1669101On October 27th, Newton was elected Lucas Professor of Mathematics. He was admitted as a member of the Royal Society from 1672, and was elected as the president of the Royal Society from 1703 until his death.

Newton was the director of the 1696 mint. 1699, promoted to director. 1705 took the initiative to be knighted because of the currency reform. 1727 On March 3 1 day, Newton died of kidney calculi's disease in Kensington apartment in the suburb of London and was buried in Westminster Abbey in London.