Panyu has a developed culture, prosperous poetry circles in past dynasties and many famous poets. Zhang Mai is the earliest poet recorded in Historical Records, but his poems have been lost. Yang Fu in the Eastern Han Dynasty is the earliest book written by Cantonese people, and is regarded as the beginning of Cantonese poetry. Song, there is a picture. There were "Five Nanyuan Houses" in the end of Yuan Dynasty? Quot Zhao Jie, Huang Zhe and Li De. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, there was Li Shixing, the fifth son of Nanyuan. In the late Ming Dynasty, Qu Dajun, the "Twelve Sons of Nanyuan", the "Three Masters of Lingnan", famous poets and monks were all named Shen (dharma name is natural). In the early Qing Dynasty, there were Tao Huang, the fifth son of Beitian, and Lu Jian, the fourth son of Lingnan. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were "three sons of eastern Guangdong" and the leader of Cantonese poetry, Zhang Weiping. Among these bright stars, Qu Dajun has the greatest influence, with rich works and five works. He is a famous poet and scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Zhang Weiping's poems such as "Sanyuanli" and "Military Songs of Three Generals" praised the patriotic spirit of the people and criticized the corruption of the Qing court, which became immortal epics. There are also many poets in Panyu. The Qing Dynasty, together with Shen Shiliang, Ye Yanxing and Wang Chao, was called "the three great poets in eastern Guangdong". There are as many as forty-eight Yi Ci collections.

There are many painters in Panyu, such as Zhao Jifu, Wang Lang, Li Wei and Liang in Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Yi people painted more and more. Wang Hou, Liu, Liu Huadong, Pan Shu, Xu, Lei, Ye, Ye, Yi Kezhong, Wu Yizhuang, Liang, Yao, Ju Chao and Ju Lian are all famous painters. Gao, Chen and Chen, the founders of the modern Lingnan School of Painting, made bold innovations in Chinese painting, advocating the aim of reflecting the reality, representing the times and guiding life, advocating eclecticism and opposing conformism. Their paintings and calligraphy works are rich, and many of them are treasured by countries all over the world. They also established an art college to recruit scholars and spread them to future generations. Among the disciples of Lingnan School of Painting, the famous Yi painters are Monk, Zhao Shaochang, Ye Shaobing, Zhao Chongzheng, Wu Peirong, Kun-yi Zhang, Feng Manshuo, Li, Li Shou 'an, Kong Xianming,. Guan Liang, director of China Artists Association and vice chairman of Shanghai Artists Association, has his own dramatic figure paintings. His picture books of dramatic characters were published in Germany and listed as "world art" series, which became the spiritual wealth enjoyed by people all over the world. City people have always attached importance to calligraphy, and most poets and painters are calligraphers. In the late Qing Dynasty, merchants collected poems, books and paintings of merchants. Li Tianma and Mai are famous calligraphers in modern China. They not only left many Mo Bao, but also left many works. Zhou, Zhang, Xie, Le Yonghua, Le, Gao Chenyun, Zhang, Pan Jingqing, Li Wei, Li Jiapei, Xie Kai and Jane Jinxing, who have lived abroad and Guangzhou, have made great achievements.

Panyu is one of the cradles of Guangdong music. He Liutang, He and He Shaoxia, who are known as the "Three Masters of He Family", wrote nearly 100 famous songs, such as Sailong Won the Gold List, Seven Stars Accompanied by the Moon and Hungry Horse Ringing the Bell. People's musician Xi Xinghai composed more than 500 songs, such as The Yellow River Cantata and Production Chorus, which is an epoch-making masterpiece in the history of China music. He gave great encouragement to hundreds of millions of people in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and became a glorious record of China's national liberation struggle. He Zhi, vice-chairman of Guangdong Branch of Chinese Dramatists Association, wrote songs such as "National Story" and "Pop Singer", which are loud and exciting and popular all over the country. Since the late Qing Dynasty, many famous actors have appeared. At the end of the Qing dynasty, people were sometimes called revolutionary people? Quot Zheng, an actor of Tianying Cantonese Opera Troupe, is a master of Cantonese opera performance and the famous "King of Hua Dan". Contemporary artists include national dancer Chen, Cantonese opera actors Wen Juefei, He, and Shanghai dramatists. There are also famous Chinese opera director Huang and famous film directors. Guangdong famous director Xie Tian and others. Yang Zijing, a famous playwright in Guangdong Province, has long staged his masterpieces, such as Searching for the Academy, Guan Hanqing and The Wind and Cloud of the Mountain Country, and many of them have been made into films, which have become widely circulated Cantonese operas. Chen Canyun, a famous writer and playwright in China, not only wrote novels such as Scent in Four Seasons, but also wrote a screenplay The Hidden Whistle in Yangcheng, which became the earliest anti-feature film in New China and was well received by the masses. Writers Qingyun Huang and Li Xiaosong have many works, which are very popular. Jin Yanxi, a famous American TV host, writes, directs and broadcasts large-scale TV festivals? Quot "Looking at the East" is famous all over the United States, and has won such honors as "Outstanding Woman Award", "Outstanding Talent Award" and "Ambassador Award".

There are many famous scholars in Panyu throughout the ages. The above-mentioned scholars, besides those who are engaged in politics or painting poems, also have outstanding scholars, such as Wang Xiangkui, Wang Ying, Liang Wuzhi, Che Tengfang, Pan Youwei, Li Mingche, Liu, Lin, Liu Huadong, Feng Xun, Huang, Huang Yujie, Chen Li, Hou Kang, Ling Bufang and Feisheng Pan in the Ming Dynasty. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, there have been 3 Jinshi15, 23 Jinshi, 1668 and 273 Wu. Li Mingche was an early researcher in western astronomy, mathematics and painting western paintings. He wrote three volumes of "Heaven Map" and two volumes of "Continued Edition", and used a new mapping method to draw six volumes of maps for "Guangdong Tongzhi" edited by Ruan Yuan, which was the latest and most scientific mapping in the national history at that time. Chen Li was a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, who studied astronomy, geography, mathematics, music, poetry and calligraphy and wrote a lot. Influenced by the Reform, Ling Bufang studied western science and wrote books such as Split of Du Demei's Circle, Introduction to Calculus and Introduction to Integral. After the Revolution of 1911, especially since the founding of New China, more and more scholars engaged in scientific research. Geologist He Jie founded the first department of geology in China in Peking University, and was the earliest geologist and mining engineer in China. Peng used to be a researcher at Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and dean of Xinjiang Branch of China Academy of Sciences. His research achievements in enzymes, fibrin, animal and plant viruses have attracted attention at home and abroad. Mai, director and researcher of the Archaeological Society of China, compiled the book "Han Tomb in Guangzhou", which set a yardstick for the archaeological work of the Han Dynasty in Lingnan area and provided first-hand materials and new arguments for the study of the history of the Western Han Dynasty in Guangzhou, and compiled it into the China Field Archaeological Report Collection. Professor He, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and a famous polymer chemist, participated in the establishment of the first institute of polymer chemistry in China and took the lead in synthesizing particle exchange resin. His scientific research achievements have won the national first, second and third prizes for many times, which has made outstanding contributions to accelerating the development of China's atomic energy industry. 1980 was rated as a national model worker. Li Zhuomei, director of chinese chemical society and professor of Sun Yat-sen University, has successively developed seven kinds of polymer flocculants and participated in the compilation of the first textbook "Gaotazi Chemistry" in China, with outstanding achievements. Quot National March 8th Red Flag Bearer ". Guan Shixiong, China's adult educator, vice chairman of Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference and president of Beijing Radio and TV University, initiated the establishment of a self-study examination system for higher education, which was successful as a pilot in Beijing and contributed to the national adult education. He is the author of Theory and Practice of Adult Education, On Self-taught Examination of Higher Education and Current Situation of Adult Education in the World. Ye Gongshao, a professor at Beijing Medical University and a member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, has successively edited Children's Encyclopedia and Historical Experience of Preventive Medicine in New China. He is a famous child health care scientist and medical educator in China. There are also famous engineers and professors from South China University of Technology, famous foresters, professors and deans, famous agronomists and researchers Huang Weifang, dean and professor Li Qiaoshen from Guangdong Institute of Technology, professor Shang Chengzuo from Sun Yat-sen University and expert in ancient philology, professor He Shaojia from South China Normal University, professor Yu Sen from Education Festival of Sun Yat-sen University, professor from Sun Yat-sen Medical College, and professors Wang, Huang Yong and Yu from South China University of Technology. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 100 experts and scholars in Guangzhou, all of whom have made great achievements. 1989 176 people worked in this county with senior titles. There are also many scholars living abroad in Panyu, Hong Kong and Macao. Dr. Zhou, the speaker of San Diego State University in the United States, and Li Zhuomin and Qu Zhiren, presidents and professors of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, have also achieved fruitful academic results.

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Yi people have a long history of emigrating overseas, which began in Song and Yuan Dynasties and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Especially after the defeat of the Red Scarf Army in the late Qing Dynasty, a large number of insurgents were chased by the Qing court and forced to flee to Hong Kong, Macao and overseas. Overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao have patriotic spirit and revolutionary tradition.

Hu Xuanze, a famous overseas Chinese leader in Singapore, built Nansheng Garden, which became the first scenic spot in Singapore's history. He was enthusiastic about social welfare undertakings, paid special attention to protecting the rights and interests of overseas Chinese, and was familiar with many languages, so the Qing government appointed him as the first consul in Singapore. At the request of Russia and Japan, Xuan also served as the consul of the two countries in Singapore, becoming the first diplomat in the history of international diplomacy to serve as the consul of the three countries at the same time.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Peruvian Zeng and his son planted rubber trees in the wasteland of Hainan Island, which was the first of its kind in china rubber industry. American overseas Chinese Zhang Aiyun, Japanese overseas Chinese, Malaysian overseas Chinese Huang, and Hong Kong compatriots Shi Jian Ru and Shi all followed Sun Yat-sen's revolution. Shi Jianru was a martyr and died in his early years. Zhang Aiyun later became the secretary of Sun Yat-sen's presidential palace. During the new-democratic revolution, Lin Wan, an overseas Chinese from Malaysia, and Liang Dashun, an overseas Chinese from Vietnam, all returned to China to participate in the revolution. Feng Guang, a Hong Kong compatriot, and others also returned to China to engage in revolutionary activities. Lin Wan was appointed Party Secretary of the Political Department of the Pearl River Column, and Feng Guang was appointed Party Secretary of the Communist Youth League in Guangdong and Guangxi. Then they all died heroically.

After liberation, Mr. He Xian, a member of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and a famous person from Hong Kong and Macao, spared no effort and made great contributions to the four modernizations of the motherland and hometown, winning high praise from the people of China and being deeply respected by the local people. Enthusiastic about social welfare undertakings and helping the four modernizations in his hometown, he was awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen" in Guangzhou, with famous people from Hong Kong and Macao such as Henry Fok, He Tian, Wu Youyuan and Peter Cheung Yiu Chung.

Henry Fok is a famous industrial and commercial tycoon in Hong Kong and a patriotic celebrity with high reputation. He owns more than 60 companies all over Hong Kong, Macao, Pearl River Delta and other places, and has become an economic power in the Far East. Since the reform and opening up, he has taken the lead in investing in the construction of Guangzhou White Swan Hotel. In order to care for and support the national education and sports, he invested HK$ 10 billion to set up the "Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation" and donated HK$ 1 0 billion to the Sports Foundation. In addition, there are more than 60 donated investment projects in the Mainland, with a total amount of over HK$ 700 million. He was particularly concerned about the construction of his hometown and established the "Fok Ying Tung Hometown Construction Foundation". Mr. Huo supported the construction of Panyu Hotel, Yingdong Gymnasium, Swimming Pool, Nianci Building of People's Hospital and Panyu Middle School. Panyu is a water town with inconvenient transportation, which has become a major obstacle to economic development. Huo personally investigated the scheme, donated money to build Dashiqiao Bridge, Luoxi Bridge and Shawan Bridge, and initiated and raised funds to develop Nansha and Shajiao Island, making the originally inaccessible Panyu water town a thoroughfare between Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao, and promoting Panyu's economic development nationwide. Huo has made great contributions to the motherland and hometown and enjoys a high reputation. He was awarded the honor of Member the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and received an honorary doctorate from Sun Yat-sen University.

He Tian is a well-known figure in Hong Kong's financial and business circles. He is enthusiastic about social welfare undertakings and is deeply respected by people from all walks of life. He was awarded the honorary title of "Justice of the Peace" and "Medal of the British Empire" by the Queen of England, and was awarded the honorary doctorate in social sciences by the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He Tian and He Xian Kunzhong have made great contributions to their hometown. They donated money to repair the Lotus Pagoda, build the West Building and the Bhikkhu Building of the People's Hospital, establish the Yuexi Rural Cultural Center, and build Dashiqiao and Luoxi Bridge. Wu Youyuan is the president of Hong Kong Panyu Chamber of Commerce and Industry. He is full of enthusiasm for the construction of his hometown. He donated more than 3 million yuan to build hospitals, middle schools, primary schools, kindergartens and highways in Tanzhou, and donated money and materials to county Chinese medicine hospitals and Shiqiao Overseas Chinese Federation Middle School, making contributions to the development of township enterprises and the establishment of Tanzhou Knitting Factory. Peter Cheung Yiu Chung is a wealthy businessman in Hongkong. Quot After the Gang of Four, he organized the first group of people to go back to the county for sightseeing, and initiated and took the lead in donating money to build Panyu Hotel. He also donated more than 3 million yuan in Shigang East Village to build a cultural palace, a primary school, a nursery, a nursing home, a teahouse, an ice room and a department store. And paved cement roads for the streets and lanes in the village, making the village look brand-new and become an advanced village in material civilization and spiritual civilization.

Panyu has a large number of talented people in the past dynasties, leaving a brilliant historical relic. This achievement of our forefathers and sages inspires us to forge ahead into the future, create the great cause of socialist modernization with indomitable spirit, open up a bright future and add a new chapter in the history of material civilization and spiritual civilization.

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