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Junior high school math trigonometric function master is here.
In the right triangle ABC, ∠A=30, ∠C=90, extend CA to D, make AD = AB, even BD,

Then the triangle ABD is an isosceles triangle, ∠D+∠ABD=30, ∠D=∠ABD= 15.

Let BC = 1, then AB=AD=2 and AC=√3.

In the right triangle BCD, BC = 1, CD=2+√3, so BD=√6+√2.

Available according to the definition of trigonometric function

sin 15 =(√6-√2)/4;

cos 15 =(√6+√2)/4;

tan 15 = 2-√3;

cot 15 =2+√3。