I am very excited to come to Tiantan Park. Tiantan Park is a place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties held a ceremony to pray for heaven. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), then rebuilt and expanded, and was completed in the reign of Qing Qianlong (1736- 1795).
Tiantan Park is the largest and best preserved ancient building dedicated to heaven in the world. Even if the emperor can't bow down in person, he should send his ministers to salute.
I came to the New Year prayer hall in his park. The Hall of Prayer for the New Year is the main building of the altar for praying for him! Built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, it was originally named Dajing Hall. 1544, Dajing Hall was demolished and rebuilt by Ming Shizong, and changed to Tycoon Hall. 1645, the emperor shunzhi in the Qing dynasty changed it into the Hall of Praying for the New Year in the Valley, 1753, and Emperor Qianlong named it the Hall of Praying for the New Year. Ah! I didn't expect it to be rebuilt so many times for a prayer hall. I saw these halls built by the emperor. How beautiful!
Later, we slowly came to the echo wall. On the way to the Echo Wall, I saw lush flowers and trees: I heard the wonderful calls of birds.
When I came to the echo wall and saw the introduction, I realized that the echo wall is a round wall, which is called the echo wall because of its peculiar acoustic effect. After reading this introduction, I gave it a try.
I said "I came to the echo wall" on the edge of the echo wall, and then I immediately ran to the opposite wall to listen. Sure enough, I can hear what I said.
How amazing the echo wall is! Do you want to have a try, children?
My mother and I came to a more magical place, that is, there is a raised boulder in the center of the table on the cliff, called "Tianxin Stone" or "Taiji Stone". It is said that talking on it is powerful and domineering, which makes people have to listen. "Hearing these words, I rushed over excitedly, ah! The Tianxin stone was crowded with people. I had a great effort to squeeze on it and shouted happily, "Is the weather good in Leshan?" "But what I hear is a noisy voice, because there are too many people here. It's a pity this time. I didn't hear what I said.
Friends, when you come to this beautiful Tiantan Park, you must try it!
2. The composition of Tiantan Park The beautiful Tiantan Park.
Today, my mother said that she would take me to Tiantan Park. I almost jumped with excitement, not to mention how happy I was!
In the afternoon, we had lunch and went to Tiantan Park by bus. As soon as I entered the park gate, I saw turquoise grass, turquoise pine trees and colorful flowers. The golden sun shone from above, on the grass, pine trees and flowers. I was shocked to see the whole scenery. I didn't expect the Tiantan Park in spring to be so beautiful!
We walked and played, looked around and took pictures everywhere, and we were very busy. Soon, a roll of film was shot. We put on the new movie and then walked in the direction of the echo wall. Suddenly, I found a big bag growing on the Gu Song. My father told me, "The name of that big bag is lion's head." I looked at it carefully, and it really looked like a lion, but my mother said, "That's the scar left by the injured tree."
Finally, I reached the echo wall, and my mother clung to the wall. My mother and I are far away. My mother called me and I heard it. I'm surprised: why can we still hear each other's voices so far away? It turns out that this is because the walls are tight, smooth and round, so the sound can be reflected back.
In the evening, we are going home. At that time, the sun was brighter, the grass was full of February orchids, and the golden sun shone on the February orchids through the leaves. How beautiful!
3. Beautiful Tiantan Park One day during the holiday, my mother took me to the beautiful Tiantan Park in Beijing.
I am very excited to come to Tiantan Park. Tiantan Park is a place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties held a ceremony to pray for heaven. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), then rebuilt and expanded, and was completed in the reign of Qing Qianlong (1736- 1795).
Tiantan Park is the largest and best preserved ancient building dedicated to heaven in the world. Even if the emperor can't bow down in person, he should send his ministers to salute.
I came to the New Year prayer hall in his park. The Hall of Prayer for the New Year is the main building of the altar for praying for him! Built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, it was originally named Dajing Hall. 1544, Dajing Hall was demolished and rebuilt by Ming Shizong, and changed to Tycoon Hall. 1645, the emperor shunzhi in the Qing dynasty changed it into the Hall of Praying for the New Year in the Valley, 1753, and Emperor Qianlong named it the Hall of Praying for the New Year.
Ah! I didn't expect it to be rebuilt so many times for a prayer hall. I saw these halls built by the emperor. How beautiful! Later, we slowly came to the echo wall. On the way to the Echo Wall, I saw lush flowers and trees: I heard the wonderful calls of birds. When I came to the echo wall and saw the introduction, I realized that the echo wall is a round wall, which is called the echo wall because of its peculiar acoustic effect.
After reading this introduction, I gave it a try. I said "I came to the echo wall" on one side of the echo wall, and then I immediately ran to the fence opposite to listen. Sure enough, I can hear what I said. How amazing the echo wall is! Do you want to have a try, children? My mother and I came to a more magical place, that is, there is a raised boulder in the center of the table on the cliff, called "Tianxin Stone" or "Taiji Stone". It is said that talking on it is powerful and domineering, which makes people have to listen.
"Hearing these words, I rushed over excitedly, ah! The Tianxin stone was crowded with people. I had a great effort to squeeze on it and shouted happily, "Is the weather good in Leshan?" "But what I hear is a noisy voice, because there are too many people here. It's a pity this time. I didn't hear what I said.
Friends, when you come to this beautiful Tiantan Park, you must try it.
Dear tourists, today we are going to visit the Temple of Heaven, where the emperor once offered sacrifices to heaven.
After Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty moved to Beijing, an altar was built in the south of Beijing, modeled after Nanjing Great Sacrificial Hall, covering an area of 2.73 million square meters. The main building is the Fourth Hall, which is where the Hall of Praying for the New Year is located today.
The Temple of Heaven has an outer altar wall and an inner altar wall, which is round in the north and round in the south, meaning round land. At first, both the Temple of Heaven and the place of worship were the Temple of Heaven. They didn't separate until they built an earthen altar in the northern city during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. In addition, a circular mound altar was added in Mengdong to worship heaven, and the original big sacrifice hall was changed into a big pleasure hall, which was dedicated to praying for the valley in Meng Chun. At that time, the roof of the temple was already triple eaves, and the blue, yellow and green tiles from top to bottom represented the universe respectively.
During the Qianlong period, the Daxiang Hall was changed to the current Hall of Praying for the New Year, and the roof tiles were changed to green glazed tiles. Thus, the world's largest building complex dedicated to heaven was formed.
However, such a sacred place was looted by the British and French allied forces in 1860, and then ravaged by Eight-Nation Alliance in 1900. 19 16, when Yuan Shikai ascended the throne, he also staged a farce to worship heaven in the Temple of Heaven.
19 18, the Temple of Heaven finally opened as a park. After liberation, the Temple of Heaven has not only become a famous tourist attraction, but also an integral part of Beijing's urban green space. There are not only tourists here, but also some elderly people who specialize in fitness.
Now let's start this trip along the route that the emperor entered the altar. Now we are marching south along the central axis of the Temple of Heaven, and we will see the ball altar where the ancient emperor sacrificed to heaven.
There are two retaining walls in the dome, which make the outside round, which accords with the saying that the sky is round. Each wall has four groups of Lingxingmen, starting from the east, which are Taiyuan, Zhao Heng, Guangli and Chengzhen in turn. Each group has three doors, with a total of 24 * *, which is called "Yunmen Yuli".
You can notice that the size of the gate is different, because the middle gate is dedicated to God, so it is higher. The emperor can only enter through the door on the left; Other officials can only go through the smallest door on the right. A platform outside the door is the place where the emperor changed clothes and washed his hands before the worship ceremony, which is called dressing table.
We are almost at the bottom of the altar, and we are about to climb the altar, but please pay attention to how many steps there are on each floor. On the top floor, everyone found that all the steps and guards on the altar were nine or multiples of nine.
Every time you climb a floor, there must be nine steps. The middle of the slate on the table is called Tianxin Stone. The first circle of the periphery is made up of nine huge fan-shaped stone slabs, and the second circle is 18. By analogy, the outermost ninth circle is exactly 8 1. Looking up, you can see that the coaming is divided into four parts by four steps, and each part has nine pieces, while the coaming in the middle layer is 18 pieces, and the coaming in the lower layer is 27 pieces. Are these coincidences? Of course not, because according to the five elements of yin and yang, 9 is an extreme yang number, so ancient craftsmen used this number to give the table a lofty idea. After talking about the wonders of the altar, I will introduce you to the grand ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven.
Every winter solstice, the emperor would sacrifice to heaven here. Two days before the ceremony, the emperor will fast in the Forbidden City, and on the third day, the day before the winter solstice, he will fast in the fasting palace in the Temple of Heaven.
On the day of winter solstice, seven minutes before sunrise, it's past four in the morning. The emperor started to drive, and the bell tower in the northeast corner of Zhaigong began to ring. When you go to the dresser to wash and change clothes, the cards are sent to the corresponding position on the table, that is, the seven groups of gods, called the seven gods; Put a calf on the firewood stove in front of the mound and burn it with pine branches. Southwest light poles are hung high, and dragon lanterns stay up all night. The band was arranged in Tainan Square, accompanied by civil and military officials, and the ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven officially began. The emperor entered the altar through the left door of Nanxing. At this time, the bell stopped, and when he reached the south side of the second floor, he listened.
Read the message from God. After the ceremony, the offerings in front of the shrine should be sent to the wood-burning furnace (the offerings removed from the altar should be burned again, and the emperor should stand and watch, which is called meteor watching) and the meteor furnace (there are 12 meteor furnaces in the dome, and there are eight in the north of the mound, arranged from east to west; There is a pair of inner walls outside the east and west doors.
The sacrifices on the coordination car were sent to eight stoves for burning, while the four sacrifices on the coordination car were sent to Lingxingmen for burning. The smoke was empty, symbolizing being sent to heaven. Then the oxtail, ox hair and ox blood will be sent to the mound for burial, symbolizing the meaning of not forgetting the food and blood of the ancestors.
At this ceremony, what needs special mention is the place where the emperor stood and read the imperial edict, which is the Tianxin stone in the middle of the table just mentioned. He is one of the three major sound phenomena in the Temple of Heaven.
It's very loud when reading here, and it's the same here now. Visitors may wish to experience this strange effect, like the emperor of that year, and tell the good wishes to heaven. Now we continue to walk along the central axis. The building in front of us is called Tianku, and its main hall is the Imperial Palace.
The imperial vault was built in Jiajing nine years of Ming Dynasty. It was originally called a Thai temple. In seventeen years, it was renamed the Imperial Vault. Its function is to store the place where the Oasis Altar sacrifices to the Lord God on weekdays, so it is also called the Oasis Altar Bedroom. On the circular stone platform in front of the temple, there are tablets of the gods, while on the four square stone platforms on both sides of the temple, there are eight ancestors and things for storing the sanctuary.
The word "imperial vault" also represents the meaning of supremacy, heaven and universe respectively, which further shows its sacredness and supremacy. It is a temple with very high architectural artistic value, generally circular, with a round sumeru with a height of 2.85 meters below, built by Qingbaishi, with steps in three directions in the southeast, and Dan stone with two dragons playing with pearls in the south. Above it is a blue tile with a single eaves and a gold-plated roof.
There are also eight eaves columns and eight gold columns in the hall. The main hall is not supported by beams, but is supported by various kinds of bucket arches, which shrink step by step to form a beautiful dome. It also makes use of the lever principle in physics.
This group of buildings is not only very beautiful, but also has echo walls and three-tone stones, which, together with the Tianxin stone we just mentioned, are called the three major acoustic phenomena of the Temple of Heaven.
Today, while it's still early, we continue to visit Tiantan Park by bus, which is a sacred place for emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties to sacrifice. Formerly known as the Temple of Heaven, it was later renamed the Temple of Heaven. The whole building is in the shape of "Hui", with exquisite design and unique shape. It is the largest and most exquisite royal altar and temple complex in China.
We came to the ball altar-an open-air circular altar with three layers of towering white marble fences outside. Walking on the circular altar, overlooking the open space where the altar is located, I found that the Temple of Heaven has two layers of altar walls. The tour guide said: According to the old saying, this means "a place with a round sky". A flat stone plate named "Tianxin Stone" was placed in the center of the altar. The emperor thinks that the Tianxin stone is facing the center of the sky, so standing on the Tianxin stone can talk to the Jade Emperor. The four interesting acoustic phenomena in the Temple of Heaven are the sound of this heavenly heart stone and the echo of the echo wall, the antithesis of dialogue stones and the overlapping sound of overlapping stones, which fully demonstrate the infinite wisdom of the working people in ancient China. What is even more surprising is the number of altar surfaces, steps, fences, etc. It's weird. This is because in ancient times, people thought that the sky belonged to Yang and the earth belonged to Yin, and the Temple of Heaven was used to worship the sky, so it could only be built with odd-numbered Yang. "Nine" is regarded as a very positive number, which is used most frequently, symbolizing the jade emperor's nine heavens.
Guided by the tour guide, we walked in journey to the south until we came to an rotunda called "Imperial Vault", which was dedicated to offering sacrifices to gods and placing memorial tablets of the emperor's ancestors. The ceiling is colorful, there is not a beam, only a few pillars support it, and the hall is magnificent and extraordinary.
The next temple we are going to visit is the most magnificent Hall of Prayer in the Temple of Heaven. The road is uphill, and I struggled forward, thinking, "It's not easy to' step by step'!" After walking for more than ten minutes, I finally stepped into the gate of the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, which is a tall hall of Prayer for the New Year. The Hall of Prayer for the New Year is located in the middle of the three-story white marble platform, surrounded by white marble railings, giving people a magnificent feeling. I climbed onto the platform from the steps and observed the hall carefully. The ceiling is full of gold, and all kinds of patterns are exquisite and gorgeous. The tour guide told us that the four "Longjing pillars" in the center of the temple represent the four seasons; Several vermilion gold pillars in the middle represent 12 months in a year; The outer column 12 symbolizes one day 12 hours; The whole 28 pillars are interpreted as 28 stars. The ingenious design of the designer is amazing!
After visiting the Temple of Heaven Park, it was getting late. With the harvest of the day, we went to eat by car.
Comments: The article is actually a travel note, and the little author adopts the method of changing scenery, which is clear and organized.
In this paper, the explanation method of column number is accurate, intuitive, vivid and concrete.
There are three-tone stones and echo walls in the Temple of Heaven, which were used by ancient emperors to worship heaven every year. After a long walk, I saw several big signs about the history of the Temple of Heaven, but I never got a chance to go: the first circle of the top floor tile consists of nine pieces. Today, I can finally go to Tiantan Park.
As soon as I entered the door, cypresses were planted on both sides of the road. The lush cypress trees add infinite brilliance to the Temple of Heaven, and only photos are seen.
After leaving the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, we ended our visit to the Temple of Heaven. After visiting the Temple of Heaven, I saw the grandeur and magnificence of the ancient buildings. There are 18 blocks in the second circle, and so on until 998 1. Located in the southeast of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven was built in 1420, and it is an altar for holding worship ceremonies during the Qingming Festival.
Go further and you will reach the Echo Wall, so everything on the mound is related to Nine. For example, it is named Longfengshi, but because it needs protection, the Echo Wall is a round wall, which is much bigger than I expected. I searched in the echo wall for a long time, but I couldn't find the three-tone stone. When I asked, it was the third stone from right to left outside the Forbidden City. I took a few shots, but I didn't hear any response. Maybe there were too many people.
Out of the echo wall, it is the dome, which is a multi-layered circular altar. Speak softly against the wall and you can hear clearly on the other side. Just like the telephone, the steps in the dome are all nine levels, and the floor tiles on the top floor are all multiples of nine. That's because the ancient emperor regarded nine as the largest number. There is also a round stone in the middle called Tianxin Stone.
Then we went to the last scenic spot-the Hall of Praying for the New Year, which is also one of the symbols of Beijing. The Hall of Prayer for the New Year is a circular building. Its biggest feature is that there is no beam in the whole hall. There is a famous natural stone called Dragon and Phoenix Stone in the Hall of Prayer for the New Year. You can see dragons and phoenixes on the patterns of stones. If you speak on the Tianxin stone, your voice will be louder. You can't see the real stone, and you can't see the technology of ancient buildings.
7. Who has written about the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing in order of location? The Temple of Heaven in Beijing is one of the largest ancient buildings dedicated to heaven in the world. It is the place where the Ming and Qing emperors Meng Chun prayed for the valley and the winter solstice. In dry and rainy years, the emperor also prayed for rain on the dome.
It can be said that the Temple of Heaven is the place where the emperor's son communicated with heaven, and it is the place where the son of heaven is closest to heaven. Today, the Temple of Heaven has become a park for ordinary people to relax and entertain. Ordinary people can enjoy the architectural momentum dedicated to heaven in the jungle and enjoy the fresh and smooth atmosphere.
In the early morning, bathed in fresh and bright morning light, we entered the Temple of Heaven Park from north to south. The garden is full of towering and lush cypresses. Most of the dense ancient cypresses were planted in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and have a history of hundreds of years. The trunk is dark brown, clear and ancient, covering the sky with shade.
Under the cypress trees, there are all eye-catching lawns, and the grass smells secretly. The lawn here is trimmed short and tidy, and there is mottled sunshine and dribs and drabs of rain sprinkled by cypress branches, without a withered blade of grass. The softness of the grass and the dark green of the pine and cypress set each other off in interest, overlapping into a harmonious unity of beauty and massiness.
The forest path paved with stone and cement is pure and smooth, elegant and deep. Birds with colorful feathers and different shapes are singing in the garden, which makes the environment quieter.
Through the forest, we can see morning exercises in the garden everywhere. People walk steadily and peacefully, boxing, sword dancing, three-section cudgels, shuttlecock kicking, fan dancing and so on. There are many forms of exercise. Among them, there are many birthday girls aged 80-90, with blond hair and blue eyes, full of youth, fresh and vigorous, and their old faces are marked calm and calm.
How can people not live long in such a quiet and elegant environment? The core idea of Tiantan design is to embody the supremacy of "heaven". The layout of the main buildings in the Temple of Heaven is arranged from south to north on the central axis.
The Temple of Heaven is divided into an inner altar and an outer altar by a double altar wall, and the overall shape is like a Chinese character "Hui". The whole building is mainly round and square, and the south side of the double altar wall is square and the north side is round, which embodies the traditional concept of "the sky is round and the place is round" in China.
First of all, we visited the main building of the inner altar of the Temple of Heaven-the Hall of Praying for the New Year in the south. The Hall of Prayer for the New Year is located on a three-story white marble railing, with a height of six meters.
Its overall shape is a circular hall with a gold-plated roof with triple eaves. Because blue symbolizes the blue sky, the eaves of the Hall of Prayer for the New Year are painted dark blue, and the pavement is also blue glazed tiles, which looks tall and imposing. The base of the new year's prayer hall is a circular altar for praying for the valley. Every spring, the Ming and Qing emperors held a "Ceremonies for Praying for the Valley" here, praying for good weather, abundant crops, national prosperity and people's peace.
Entering the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, you can see the painted "Kowloon Algae Well" carved on the ceiling and the vivid "Dragon and Phoenix in Prosperity" pattern. The flowing exquisite carving makes people admire the superb skills of ancient craftsmen. The construction of the Hall of Prayer for the New Year contains many meanings: the top of the hall is 30 feet long, which means there are 30 days in a month; The four spectacular pillars standing in the center of the temple are called Tian Tongzhu, representing the four seasons of the year; Twelve gold pillars stand in the middle layer, representing the twelve months of the year; There are twelve eaves columns on the outer layer, representing twelve hours a day; The number of columns in the middle and outer layers adds up to 24 columns, representing 24 solar terms in a year; Three columns add up to * * * 28, representing 28 stars in the sky; Together with the eight short (sub) columns at the top of the column, it is thirty-six columns, representing thirty-six plows; The short column of Leigong under the top of the treasure is a symbol of the emperor's reunification of the country.
Continue to go south, and you will reach the Imperial Dome, with a wall facing south and three glazed doors in the south. The imperial vault is mainly a place to worship the altar. It is a single-eave pyramid-shaped roof building with a gold-plated roof, and the roof is covered with blue glazed tiles, symbolizing the blue sky.
The main hall is supported by eight carved gold pillars and eight eaves pillars, and the caissons of the three-story ceiling are scattered and ingenious. In the center of the hall, there is a circular stone platform carved out of white marble, which is dedicated to the memorial tablet of "the God of the Emperor", and each side enjoys the memorial tablet of the ancestors of the Emperor.
There are halls in the main hall, which are dedicated to the memorial tablets of gods such as the sun, moon, stars, clouds, rain, thunder and lightning. On the smooth stone road from the front of the palace to the middle of the gate, there are three stone slabs from north to south. When you close the doors and windows of the palace and stand on the first slate, you can hear an echo. High-five on the second slate, you can hear two echoes; High-five on the third slate, you can hear three echoes, which is the famous three-tone stone.
The wall of the imperial vault is an echo wall with a circumference of 193.2 meters. The wall is made of brick on the ground, smooth and tidy, and the radian of the wall is even. If two people stand against the wall behind the East-West Attached Pavilion, and one person speaks to the north against the wall, the sound waves will continue to refract and propagate along the wall and reach the other end of the wall of one or two hundred meters. No matter how small the voice is, you can hear it clearly across the street. The voice is long, clear and interesting. This is the familiar echo wall.
To the north of the Temple of Heaven is the ball altar, also known as the altar, the roof worship platform and the altar. It is an open-air three-story stone altar, round as the sky, and it is the place where the emperor worships heaven every winter to the sun. Waqiu was built in the 9th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1530) and expanded in the 14th year of Qingganlong (1749).
The altar is 534 meters in circumference and 5.2 meters in height, which is divided into three layers: upper, middle and lower. There is a round stone in the middle of the upper layer, nine fan-shaped stones outside and nine inner rings. The number of columns and steps of each fence are "days", that is, multiples of 9.
The ancients thought that nine was the pole of yang number, nine days meant the highest, and the emperor was the son of heaven and supreme, so the whole world used multiples of nine to express the imperial power of the son of heaven. The number of three-layer railings of the ball altar is 72 for the upper layer, 0/08 for the middle layer and 0/80 for the lower layer, 360 days a year.
The total diameter of the three-layer altar surface is 45 feet, which is not only a multiple of 9, but also implies the meaning of "Ninth Five-Year Plan". After visiting the three main buildings on the north-south axis of the Temple of Heaven: the Hall for Praying for the New Year, the Imperial Palace and the mound, we walked through the dense cypress trees and looked at the uneven branches, just like nine lifelike dragons clinging to the tangled nine cypresses.
Tourists are surprised that the Temple of Heaven is a collection of cypresses, competing to take photos with all kinds of twisted and grotesque cypresses. Finally, on the west side of the Temple of Heaven in Berlin, we visited a palace surrounded by the city.
8. How to write the short article about the Temple of Heaven is for reference only, and I hope it will help you.
Anyone who has been to Beijing knows that there are the most places of interest in Beijing. The most famous and well-known places of interest are the Forbidden City, Beijing History Museum, Temple of Heaven, Ditan, Beihai Park and Xiangshan. I've been to almost all other places, but I haven't been to the Temple of Heaven. I went to the Temple of Heaven with some friends in the summer vacation. The Temple of Heaven, as its name implies, is the place where the emperor worships heaven. The Temple of Heaven that I saw on TV before is so beautiful and amazing. When I was a child, I heard my mother say how famous the echo wall of the Temple of Heaven is and how interesting the echo is. At that time, I thought that the echo effect of the Temple of Heaven built by ancient people was beyond the reach of modern people. However, this trip is a bit sad.
The Temple of Heaven Park in Gu Ran is very beautiful, otherwise there will be thousands of people from all over the world competing to visit the Temple of Heaven. The Temple of Heaven has a century-old Gu Song and famous buildings such as echo walls. However, I was not deeply impressed by the beauty of the Temple of Heaven. On the contrary, what impressed me was the disrepair of many scenic spots and the renovation of many historic sites. Both places make me sad, such as the echo wall. There are not many echo holes in the wall, and the echo effect is basically useless. What remains there is just a legend. The newly decorated things have no ancient charm at all, and they have lost the sense of ancient vicissitudes. We can't let the legacy left by our ancestors be wasted in the hands of our generation. It's really a pity.