1. The stars in the sky are like gems.
What you see is a crystal ball with alternating blue and white lines, surrounded by a thin layer of water blue "tulle".
The earth, the mother of human beings and the cradle of life, is so beautiful, spectacular and amiable. It is a planet with a radius of only over 63 million kilometers. In the starry universe, the earth is like a boat.
For comparison:
1. The rain in spring is delicate and gentle, and the rain in summer is rough and warm.
Nature has a far-reaching influence on human beings than the ocean.
However, compared with the vast universe, the earth is small. For example:
1. The halo can predict the weather. For example, in Xinjiang, fainting means rain. (Give corresponding examples according to a wide range)
2. Take mineral resources as an example, it is not given by God, but formed by geological changes over millions or even hundreds of millions of years.
To be sure, scientists have put forward many ideas, for example, establishing an immigration base on Mars or the moon.
Column number:
1. This tower covers an area of 300 square meters and is 100 meters high. (explained by numbers)
2. Cod lays tens of millions of eggs at a time, and the eggs that can really become young fish may be less than 1%. Column chart: accurate and scientifically based.
Scientists have proved that there is no second planet suitable for human habitation at least within 40 trillion kilometers centered on the earth.
Make assumptions:
1. However, if it is exploited without restraint, it will accelerate the depletion of mineral resources on the earth. 2. However, even if these ideas are realized, it is far away. There is only one earth. If it is destroyed, we have nowhere to go. If all kinds of resources on the earth are exhausted, it will be difficult for us to replenish them from other places.
Lugou Bridge on Yongding River was built between 1 189 and 1 192. The bridge is 265 meters long and consists of 1 1 semicircular stone arches. The length of each stone arch varies from 16 meters to 2 1.6 meters. The bridge is about 8 meters wide and the road surface is flat, almost parallel to the river. There is a stone pier between every two stone arches, connecting 1 1 stone arches into a whole. Because the arches are connected, this kind of bridge is called multi-arch stone bridge. (column number)
There are two small arches on each side of the big arch. This creative design not only saves stone and reduces the weight of the bridge, but also increases the water flow in the bridge hole and reduces the impact of flood on the bridge when the river surges. At the same time, add an arch on the arch to make the bridge more beautiful. (for interpretation)
What you see is a crystal ball with alternating blue and white lines, surrounded by a thin layer of aquamarine "tulle". (symbolically)
The earth, the mother of human beings and the cradle of life, is so beautiful, spectacular and amiable. (symbolically)
It is a planet with a radius of only over 63 million kilometers. In the starry universe, the earth is like a boat. (symbolically)
Take mineral resources as an example, it is not given by God, but formed by geological changes over millions or even hundreds of millions of years. (for example)
Scientists have proved that there is no second planet suitable for human habitation at least within 40 trillion kilometers centered on the earth. (column number)
If all kinds of resources on the earth are exhausted, it will be difficult for us to replenish them from other places. (make assumptions)
Reference website: 3/6882.html
2. There are ten explanations, 1. The bridge opening of the stone arch bridge is curved, just like a rainbow.
For example, you can make the image of the object to be explained tangible. ) 2. Zhang said in the Tang dynasty that it was "made strangely, and people don't know why."
3. Zhao Zhouqiao is very majestic, with a total length of 50.82 meters, a width of 9.6 meters at both ends, and a narrow middle and a width of 9 meters. When the Yongding River flooded, it was very powerful. In the past, the embankments on both sides of the river were often washed away, but nothing happened to this bridge, which shows its firmness.
By comparison, it is easy to highlight the characteristics of the explained object. Some of these stone lions hold their mother and son, some whisper, some like to listen to the sound of running water, and some like to watch pedestrians, which is lifelike.
Imitation makes the explained object more concrete and vivid. 6. According to the gorgeous degree of the building materials of the screen, it can be divided into gold screen, silver screen, gold screen, painted screen, stone screen, wooden screen and bamboo screen. Therefore, there is a distinction between elegance and vulgarity in art, which also reveals the different economic and cultural levels of users.
(classification, let readers know the types of screens used to kill the palace. ) 7. Suzhou gardens are different from Beijing, and paintings are rarely used.
By comparison, it is easy to highlight the characteristics of the explained object. ) 8. I remember when I was a child in the yard with my family, my mother would always recite the poem "Qiu Guang painted a silver candle with a cold screen and shook a small fan at the firefly" in the Tang Dynasty. This situation is really fascinating.
Quoting can increase the persuasiveness of the article. Suzhou gardens pay attention to the beauty of every corner. There are some books with grass beside the steps.
(such as increasing the credibility of the article) 10. There are two small arches on each side of the big arch. This creative design not only saves stone and reduces the weight of the bridge, but also increases the water flow in the bridge hole and reduces the impact of flood on the bridge when the river surges.
At the same time, add an arch on the arch to make the bridge more beautiful. Give an explanation to make readers understand the ingenuity of this design. )
There are stone arch bridges almost everywhere in China. These bridges vary in size and shape, and many of them are amazing masterpieces.
The most famous ones are Zhao Zhouqiao in Zhao County, Hebei Province and Lugou Bridge in Fengtai District, Beijing. For example, it not only increases the credibility of the article, but also makes the article flesh and blood.
) 12. the hall of supreme harmony, commonly known as the golden hall, is 28 meters high and covers an area of more than 2,380 square meters. It is the largest hall in the Forbidden City. (list the figures, reflect accurately, hope to adopt ~.
3. Sentences with explanatory methods (plus the title of the book) 1. Example: In order to explain things or events, people sometimes don't quite understand them, which requires some examples that are both easy to understand and representative. For example, Zhao Zhouqiao and Lugou Bridge in ancient times are representative examples to illustrate China's long history and outstanding achievements in building stone arch bridges.
2. Classification: It is often difficult to explain the characteristics or events of things unilaterally. According to the similarities and differences of things or events in form, nature, causes and functions, things or events can be divided into several categories according to certain standards, and then explained one by one according to the categories. For example, in the article "March into the Desert", the ways of desert attack are divided into two categories: "guerrilla warfare" and "positional warfare".
3. tabular data: numbers are the most accurate, scientific and convincing basis for quantitatively explaining the characteristics or reasons of things. For example, the article "The Dead Sea is Undead" uses a lot of figures to explain why the buoyancy of the Dead Sea is so great, which is very clear.
4. Comparison: In order to make things easy to understand, we can sometimes compare familiar things or things in people's lives according to people's existing perceptual knowledge, thus arousing readers' imagination and gaining a deep impression. For example, the article "Human Language" compares the "language" of parrots and orangutans with "human language" and draws the conclusion that "only humans have real language".
5. Definition: In order to highlight the main contents or problems of things, things are often defined in concise language. This is a way to explain the characteristics or reasons of things and reveal the essence or reasons of things. For example, in the article "Overall Planning Law", the definition of "Overall Planning Law" is given at the beginning: "Overall Planning Law is a mathematical method to arrange the work process". This definition not only points out the essence of "overall planning method"-mathematics, but also points out the application characteristics of "overall planning method"-arranging work process. In this way, the overall method is different from other mathematical methods.
6. Metaphor: Metaphor is a metaphor in rhetorical methods. Using analogy in expository writing can make things that people don't understand or abstract concrete, vivid and vivid. For example, in "China Stone Arch Bridge", the bridge hole of the stone arch bridge is curved, just like a rainbow, so that readers can understand the characteristics of the stone arch bridge more vividly and clearly.
7. Draw a chart: The relationship between some things is abstract and complicated, which can't be understood by readers only by words, so it is necessary to attach a schematic diagram or draw a chart accurately in proportion, such as product design drawings and military action road maps. Sometimes, there are many things that need to be explained, and you can also make statistical tables and fill in the relevant figures separately, so that people can see at a glance. For example, the article "Master Planning Law" draws three arrows to make the master planning law more concrete and credible.
8. Interpretation: This is a way to explain things. The difference between definition and explanation lies in that definition requires completeness, that is, the object of definition should be equal to the extension of definition, and the whole connotation of concept should be completely revealed from one aspect; However, the explanation does not require completeness, as long as part of the connotation of the concept is revealed, and the object of explanation and the extension of explanation are not necessarily equal. The definition of "word is the smallest language unit that can be used independently", the connotation and extension of subject and object are completely consistent and can be reversed. In other words, "the smallest language unit that can be used independently is a word". But "uranium is silvery white metal" is an interpretation, and its connotation and extension are not equal. The extension of "uranium" is smaller than that of "silvery white metal", so the subject and object cannot be reversed, that is, it cannot be said that "silvery white metal is uranium". Annotations can be used not only to explain concepts, theorems and laws, but also to explain the nature, characteristics, functions and reasons of things or things. Although the language of interpretation is not as strict as the definition, it must be concise, accurate and easy to understand. For example, in the article "The Dead Sea Won't Die", "This is probably the reason why the Dead Sea got its name." The method of explanation is used. "Death" here refers to the death of fish, shrimp and vegetation. Because of the high salinity of death, organisms cannot grow, so it is called "Dead Sea", which partly reveals the characteristics of the Dead Sea.
9. Imitation: It reveals the characteristics of things through specific descriptions, which helps to make the explained objects more concrete and vivid. For example, "China Stone Arch Bridge" "Some stone lions are hugging their mother and son, some are whispering, and some are like listening to the sound of water, which is very realistic". This explanation is very lively.
4. Use the method of explanation to make sentences (with title) "Childhood" Author: Gorky
I. Overview of main contents:
Childhood is the first part of Gorky's autobiography trilogy, which tells Gorky's life story from three to ten years old. After his father died, Alexei followed his mother and grandmother to his grandfather's house. This is a typical bourgeois family, there is no warmth between relatives, and they quarrel endlessly for the benefit until they have a big fight. Finally, they separated and their mother left home. Only his grandmother loves him in this family. Alexei made some new friends at his grandfather's house, but they all left one after another. Then my mother went home and got married. Grandpa sold the house as a dowry, and Alexei began a turbulent life. Stepfather lost all his property, did nothing all day, even beat his mother, and even went to school to spread rumors that Alexei was a thief. In poverty and illness, my mother died. Since then, Alexei has bid farewell to his childhood.
Australian Colleen mccullough's The Thorn Birds
The Thorn Birds is an Australian family novel, which takes the love entanglement between the heroine Meggie and Father Ralph as the main line and describes the story of three generations of Cleary family, with a time span of more than half a century. Ralph longed for the power of the church, but fell in love with Meggie, a beautiful girl from Cleary's family. For the "God" he pursued, he abandoned secular love, but his heart was extremely contradictory and painful. Taking this as the center, it also shows the joys and sorrows of more than ten members of the Cleary family.
The plot of the novel is tortuous and vivid, the structure is rigorous and exquisite, and the writing is fresh and beautiful. When describing the desolate and vast scenery of Australia, there is quite a desolate and tragic beauty; At the same time, the female writer's exploration of female love mentality is very delicate and touching, so this work has the reputation of Gone with the Wind in Australia.
Title: "If you give me three days of light"
Author: Helen Keller
Content excerpt:
Helen developed a high fever at the age of 1 and became a blind little girl. When she was six years old, her mother helped her find a teacher named Anne Sullivan to teach her. Under the guidance of Anne Shawn, she worked hard with herself and eventually became a famous writer.
Qian Zhongshu, the author of Fortress Besieged
In this book, I want to write about a certain part of modern China society and a certain kind of people. When writing this kind of people, I didn't forget that they are human beings, just people, with the basic roots of hairless bipeds. Of course, the role is fictional, but people who are addicted to textual research will certainly not miss the opportunity to seek seclusion and give up the right to join the association. This book has been written for two years. For two years, I have been worried about the world, and I want to stop many times. Fortress Besieged was first published in Shanghai in 1947, republished in 1994 and published in 1949, and has not been republished in China since then. I accidentally saw its new version, all of which were "pirated" in Hong Kong. I haven't seen any pirated books in Taiwan Province Province. It is said that it is forbidden there.
5. Sentences with explanations 1. For example.
Like what? What?
2. classification.
Classify things and introduce them one by one.
3. Column data.
Introduce objects with accurate or approximate numbers.
4. Make a comparison.
Compare with sth.
5. Draw a chart.
Use a chart to represent it.
6. Definition.
Accurately and concisely state the essential function of graph-less.
7. Make an interpretation.
Explain some characteristics of food from one side.
8. for example.
Use metaphors to describe known objects.
9. Imitation.
Describe the object in detail.
10. Reference.
Scatter materials in it.
6. What are the sentences that explain the method? What you see is a crystal ball with alternating blue and white lines, surrounded by a thin layer of water-blue "tulle". (symbolically)
The earth, the mother of human beings and the cradle of life, is so beautiful, spectacular and amiable. (symbolically)
However, compared with the vast universe, the earth is small. (for comparison)
It is a planet with a radius of only over 63 million kilometers. In the starry universe, the earth is like a boat. (symbolically)
Take mineral resources as an example, it is not given by God, but formed by geological changes over millions or even hundreds of millions of years. (for example)
However, if mining is not controlled, it will accelerate the depletion of mineral resources on the earth. (make assumptions)
The water resources, forest resources, biological resources and atmospheric resources needed by human life could have been regenerated and contributed to human beings for a long time. (analogy)
Scientists have proved that there is no second planet suitable for human habitation at least within 40 trillion kilometers centered on the earth. (column number)
Yes, scientists have put forward many ideas, for example, building an immigration base on Mars or the moon. (for example)
However, even if these ideas are realized, it is far away. (make assumptions)
There is only one earth. If it is destroyed, we have nowhere to go. (make assumptions)
If all kinds of resources on the earth are exhausted, it will be difficult for us to replenish them from other places. (make assumptions)
7. Examples of good sentences about explanation methods: In order to sound the alarm for people who are confused, the United Nations, while vigorously promoting the global biodiversity protection action, specially designated the theme 1997 during the sixth five-year plan of World Environment Day as "for the life of the earth". Scientists have proved that there is no planet suitable for human habitation at least within 40 trillion kilometers centered on the earth.
For example, there are pines and cypresses trimmed like pagodas, but there are no roadside trees like parade, because according to the aesthetic point of view of Chinese painting, this is not worth taking.
Digital column
Nanpu bridge is the first bridge across Huangpu River in Shanghai, which was completed in 199 1 year 1 1 month. The total length is 8346 meters, including 846 meters of main bridge and 7500 meters of approach bridge.
contrast
Li Bai's Falling to Heaven has greatly developed Zhuangzi's fable, Qu Yuan's first romantic spirit and expression techniques, and also incorporated Taoist immortal images, which has amazing artistic charm and won the praise of a generation of "poetic immortals". Du Fu is a great realistic poet in the history of China literature. His poems profoundly reflect the social outlook of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, with rich social content, distinctive color of the times and strong political tendency. His poems are full of passion for the motherland and the people and lofty spirit of self-sacrifice, and are praised as "the history of poetry" by later generations.
take for example
The remarkable characteristics of artistic techniques, such as Li Bai's poems, are: magical imagination, endless changes, vertical and horizontal jumps in structure, and patchwork of sentences, forming a magnificent and elegant style.
I want to say more.
8. There are too many sentences with explanations, rhetorical questions and sentences. . . .
I have as many as I can think of.
Description method:
1 A mausoleum is about the size of fifty basketball courts.
This fish looks like a giant cactus.
The lightest and tallest cloud is cirrus, but if cirrus is arranged in a row in the air, it becomes cirrocumulus.
Cumulus clouds are a group of oblate clouds, which are arranged evenly.
From a distance, it looks like a beautiful sheep on the grassland, with a blue sky between white clouds.
Q:
1 Is this your thing?
Although our clothes are the same, is this marked dress yours?
How can this book be mine?
Don't you want to go for a walk in the park with us?
Isn't this nature beautiful?