Physicists 1 and Frank (1908- 1990) put forward cherenkov effect's theoretical explanation together with Tam in 1937, so they won the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physics. ?

2. Tam (1895-1971), a theoretical physicist, mainly founded the theory of the action of fast electrons and the luminescence phenomenon of various substances, and wrote the book Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Frank and Cherenkov 1958. ?

3. Landau is an outstanding theoretical physicist, who has been mainly engaged in solid-state theory, low-temperature physics, nuclear physics and quantum dynamics all his life, and has made great contributions to the development of physics. He also founded the second phase transition theory, which clarified the profound relationship between phase transition and object symmetry. 194 1 year, the theory of liquid helium superfluidity was established, which predicted the existence of the second ultrasonic wave. Landau made outstanding contributions to condensed matter theory in physics, especially to the study of liquid helium, so he won the Nobel Prize in physics from 65438 to 0962. ?

4. Basov (1922-200 1), a physicist and one of the founders of quantum electronics, has been engaged in the research of quantum electronics for a long time and made indelible contributions to the establishment of laser physics. Due to the successful development of laser beam oscillator and laser, 1964 won the Nobel Prize in physics together with Professor Thomas of the United States and Professor prokhorov of the former Soviet Union. ?

5. Physicists prokhorov (19 16-2002) and Basov are one of the founders of quantum electronics. Their research results have made outstanding contributions to the development of quantum electronics. Because their basic research in quantum electronics led to the development of masers and lasers, they won the 1964 Nobel Prize in physics.

6. Kantorovich (1912-1986) is a famous mathematician and economist, and one of the founders of modern computational mathematics theory. Kantorovich began to study function construction and approximate analysis methods in the early 1930s, and later applied the viewpoint of universal function analysis to calculation methods, and established approximate calculation theory. 1939 published Mathematical Methods of Organizing and Planning Production, which laid the foundation of linear programming theory. 1975, he and American economist koopman won the Nobel Prize in Economics for their theoretical research on resource allocation. ?

7. Physicist Kapicha (1894- 1984) is one of the founders of low temperature physics and high magnetic field physics. His scientific achievements mainly focus on the basic research of cryogenic physics, and he enjoys the reputation of "the father of cryogenic physics". 1934, the first helium liquefier was established while working in the Mond laboratory of Cambridge University, and the "fountain effect" of liquid helium was explained through experiments. 1978 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics together with American scientists penzias and Wilson for its great contribution to the basic research of cryogenic physics. ?

8. Pasternak (1890- 1960), a famous poet, novelist and translator. Pasternak began to publish poems when he was a student. 1922 published a collection of lyric poems, Life, My Sister, and 1932 published a long poem, Rebirth. Because the novel "doctor zhivago" was once expelled from the writers' association of the former Soviet Union, it was resumed. 1958 was awarded to Nobel Prize in Literature for "outstanding contribution to modern lyric poetry and Russian literary tradition". ?

9. sholokhov (1905- 1984), a famous writer, was born in a miller's family in the Don River area. His novel The Quiet Don is world-renowned, and won the national prize of the former Soviet Union 194 1. The novel Virgin Land is another important work of his, which won the Lenin Literature Prize of 1960. 1965, sholokhov was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in recognition of his "epic works describing the Don River, which showed the historical picture of Russian people's life with the artist's strength and integrity". ?

10, Solzhenitsyn (19 18-), novelist, 1956 started his literary creation and published his first novel Ivan; One day in Denisovich became famous. 1965 When Brezhnev's regime began, his works were banned, and 1974 was expelled from the former Soviet Union. Two novels, The First Circle, describe the story of a special prison near Moscow. The Cancer House was written according to the author's personal experience, published in the west, and 1970 won the Nobel Prize in Literature.