-Yukime
? one
Today's "Learning Thoughts and Contemporary Education 2 1", Mr. Wang Baozhai talked about two parts: the last point of "endurance" is the importance of "respecting the sun for sensitivity and learning for the future"; Then there is the above scripture-the seventh part of the Book of Learning, "Teaching without punishment."
The content of the first part can only be written in twenty episodes. "Teaching without punishment" told us thousands of years ago that the disadvantages of education still exist today.
Teacher Wang told us that there is a phenomenon that goes against education, which is exactly the same as learning, and made an analysis, so that our teacher today can correct it.
two
The meaning of this passage is: nowadays, teachers simply rely on reciting texts, instilling a lot, blindly catching up with the progress, and ignoring the students' acceptance ability, so that they can't calm down and study. Teachers can't teach students in accordance with their aptitude, and students' talents can't be fully developed. The teaching method violates the teaching principle and the requirements put forward are not in line with the students' reality. In this way, students will hate his study, resent his teacher, and suffer from the difficulty of his study without knowing its benefits. Although he has finished his studies, it is inevitable that he will soon forget what he has learned, and the purpose of teaching will not be achieved. That's why!
Teacher Wang analyzed the educational disadvantages of this passage: 1. Learn from books. 2. Instill knowledge to catch up with the progress. 3. Don't teach students in accordance with their aptitude.
three
In fact, our current education also has the same disadvantages: teaching by the book, relying only on reference books, and not learning teaching suitable for learning situations abound.
For example, the teaching department compiled an ancient poem "Thinking about a Quiet Night" for the first grade of primary school. Since this poem is already familiar to all children, we don't need to recite it repeatedly, but we should teach children to recite it according to the tone. Or expand some poems describing the moon to read, so as to realize the reading teaching of1+X.
At the same time, I recite music, and give a hint in the situation that all the ancient poems describing the image of "the moon" are related to missing my family and hometown, and "parents are there, and if you don't travel far, you must travel far". Filial piety education, if we cultivate children's interest in learning from an early age and guide them to be human, will children feel uneasy and unhappy about learning?
If we learn this poem step by step, I believe that children will find it extremely boring if we first explain the topic, then read the poem to explain the meaning, and then learn to write new words according to the learning situation.
For another example, when our teacher teaches to write new words, he only teaches the order of strokes, or emphasizes horizontal and vertical, and does not start from the words, so that children can understand the method of word-making. Can children engrave new words deeply in their minds and never forget them? Will reading and writing skills improve?
Holding Chinese characters horizontally and vertically is the most important thing in literacy in China, including culture, writing style, indirect structure of Chinese characters, source of Chinese characters and writing posture.
As an educator, it can be seen that it is useless to teach and teach blindly. As an educator, we should seriously study teaching materials and teaching references, study and understand the intention of compiling teaching materials, even go beyond teaching materials and use them flexibly, because we should not only teach, but also educate people.
four
Our contemporary education also has the disadvantage of only instilling knowledge to catch up with the progress, so that students have a little knowledge. The study of antithesis, although the end of it, will go quickly.
In real life, teachers often tell students angrily about the state of class: "You don't know, your eyes are dull, you don't ask, your mind doesn't turn!" "
I don't know if this phenomenon is caused by the fact that we didn't leave students time to think. It is caused by our "full hall irrigation" and "centralized" classroom! It is our classroom that makes children lose the process of thinking and the learning quality of being suspicious.
For example, when the fifth grade teaching department compiled the second volume of Grandpa's Garden, it revolved around the after-school exercise "What did Grandpa and I do in the garden? What's so special about my grandfather's garden? " Let's not explain ourselves, but talk about it in Kan Kan.
If students are allowed to make their own comments around the question, I think children will find it and understand it better than we do. In the process of annotation, the children thought for a moment. This kind of learning is effective learning!
Einstein said that one of the most beautiful and profound emotions we experience is the feeling of exploring mysteries. Whoever lacks this emotion loses the ability to revel in the sacred pleasure of the soul, and he can be regarded as a dead man.
Look at thinking exercise 2: "Everything in the sun is healthy and beautiful. Clap your hands as if the tree would make a sound, and once or twice it seemed that the opposite earth wall would answer. "
"Cucumber is willing to open a flower, just open a flower. It bears melons if it wants to. If it doesn't want to, it won't bear a melon, a flower will not bloom, and no one will ask it. "
If children are allowed to understand by themselves, I believe that children will recognize the word "freedom", say that grandpa's garden is beautiful, and think that Lin's childhood is happy. The central idea and writing method will remain in children's hands, minds and hearts forever!
The "full-hall irrigation" and "centralized teaching" of mathematics classes are even more undesirable. Mathematics class is a course to cultivate students' logical thinking, and it is necessary to leave room for children to think. Our teacher can't copy the knowledge in the teaching book on the whiteboard on the podium. On PPT, students watch the drama lazily under the podium. This kind of teaching is resolutely abandoned! Give it up!
Soviet educator Suhomlinski said: "In my opinion, teaching students to acquire knowledge with existing knowledge is the highest teaching skill."
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The slogan of "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" is shouted every day, but can our teacher do it? Who cares about so many classes? The exam is just around the corner. Who has time? So many parents, can that cover everything? What we want is grades!
Alas, because of the environment and education system, "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" is an empty talk! Come and feel the "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" thousands of years ago!
One day, Luz told Confucius? Said, "What did you hear? Let's leave now. ? "？ Confucius said, "Do you have a father or a brother? Chang Jae, how can you listen? These truths? That's it? ? "Confucius is afraid of children? Is Lu still filial? Father and brother, kill yourself, okay? Benevolence
After a while? , ran have to ask? : "What did you hear? Let's leave now. ? Confucius said, "Should I listen to it? Just do it. " ?
Gong Xihua asked? "Sir, Lutz asked whether? Smell it before you act, sir. Say you have a father? Brother is here. Ran asked if it was? Smell it before you act, sir. Should I? Smell it. I don't understand, okay? Excuse me, sir? " ? Confucius said, "Is Ran a coward? Weak, so make progress? His courage. Luz is brave? People, so I let him? Retire modestly.
There was Confucius in ancient times, but now there is Zheng. Zheng is the only son? In the sixth grade? In the third grade, I dropped out of school at home. Because of the computer? Very interested? , can through the correct guidance of zheng, later, his son? Come here? Is the domain name at least in the club? Got it at the meeting? Quality of life? .
Mr. Tao Xingzhi said, "There is Watt under your pointer, Newton in your cold eyes and Edison in your ridicule."
As an educator, we always have to face all kinds of students. There are many students like Watt, Newton and Edison who are lively, imaginative, creative and good at discovering and thinking.
As an educator, we should clearly understand the essence of education, that is, let children's personality play freely. We should teach students in accordance with their aptitude, instead of making the same person in the same mold.
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Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude is the inevitable way to change the bad education. I hope our teachers can learn the wisdom of education from Xue Ji's classic monographs, and let our education, teaching and educating people forge ahead together.
Listen to the words of the wise and practice your actions. Feel the profound culture and learn from the wisdom of our predecessors. I will "die like a husband, don't give up day and night."
(This article is only my opinion and feeling. Please correct me if there is anything wrong. )