What will you do after studying finance?
Judging from the employment situation in recent years, finance graduates usually have these flows:
1. Commercial banks, including China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Construction Bank and Agricultural Bank, and joint-stock companies, such as China Merchants Bank, City Commercial Bank and domestic branches of foreign banks;
2. Insurance companies and insurance brokerage companies, such as China Life Insurance, Ping An Insurance and Pacific Insurance;
3. Central People's Bank, China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission;
4. Financial holding group, four asset management companies, financial leasing and guarantee companies;
5. Securities companies, including fund management companies; Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Futures Exchange;
6 trust and investment companies, financial investment holding companies, investment consulting companies and large enterprise finance companies;
7. Series of national civil servants of government administrative agencies, such as finance, auditing and customs. ;
8. Social security fund management center or social security bureau;
9. Some policy banks, such as China Development Bank and China Agricultural Development Bank;
10, securities department and finance department of listed (or to be listed) joint-stock companies, etc. ;
1 1, financial teachers in colleges and universities, researchers in research institutions, publishing and communication institutions, etc.
The demand for mathematics graduates at home and abroad has greatly increased. Especially according to the latest statistics, among the top ten majors with the largest number of graduates in Beijing, mathematics and applied mathematics are in the forefront. Most of the most popular professional actuaries in America are from mathematics. Let's take a look at the career fields that graduates of this major can engage in in in the future and the employment prospects of mathematics majors such as salary.
I. information technology employees: taking into account the needs of professional and career development.
Representative occupation: programmer
Salary: The salary level of programmers that most people will engage in varies greatly. The monthly income of junior programmers is generally around 2000 yuan, and the monthly income can reach 5000 yuan to 6000 yuan.
Employment analysis: Mathematics and applied mathematics are basic majors, and they are "parents' majors" of other related majors. Graduates of this major have inherent advantages if they want to "change careers" and enter careers such as scientific research data analysis, software development and 3D animation production. "In order to improve the speed and efficiency of a software, new ideas and methods are needed, and the innovation ability of mathematics experts is stronger than that of ordinary computer students." An engineer from a well-known IT company said. In the sample survey of 230 successful people in IT industry, 200 people belong to those who realize career re-selection based on mathematics or related majors.
Professor Wang Xuan, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, told college students at the opening ceremony of Founder Software Technology Research Institute in Peking University: To be a qualified software talent, you need to have a "solid mathematical foundation" and "strict logical thinking ability". Strict logical thinking ability comes from a deep and solid mathematical foundation. It can be seen that the majors of mathematics and applied mathematics are the basis for engaging in other related majors.
Second, business people: professional advantages and good career prospects.
Representative occupation: insurance actuary
As an actuary, you need not only a solid foundation of mathematics, but also a solid foundation of economic theory, a thorough understanding of law, tax system, financial accounting, investment, etc., especially a keen insight into risks and the ability to deal with various controllable risks. From ordinary actuaries to actuaries, the road is long and arduous, and it usually takes 5-7 years.
Salary level: At present, the average annual salary abroad is US$ 654.38+million, and the domestic monthly salary is also above RMB 654.38+million. Four years later, with the strengthening of people's understanding of insurance, the rise of the insurance industry will inevitably require more actuaries.
Employment analysis: Financial mathematicians have become one of the most sought-after talents on Wall Street. In the simplest example, the chief actuary may have the highest status and income among insurance companies. In the United States, famous universities such as the University of Chicago, the University of California, Berkeley, Stanford University, Carnegie Mellon University, new york University, etc. have all set up degree or professional certificate education related to financial mathematics. Nevertheless, many actuaries who are very popular in the United States are from mathematics majors.
In addition to insurance actuaries, mathematical modeling has also been introduced into economics, so mathematical talents who understand the principles of economics are widely accepted by employers, as well as international economy and trade, business administration, chemical and pharmaceutical, communication engineering, architectural design and so on. These are inseparable from the relevant mathematical expertise.
Third, teachers: the demand is large and the treatment is stable.
Employment analysis: According to the forecast of the Ministry of Education, the gap of senior high school teachers in China will reach 1. 1.6 million in the next five years, among which teachers in basic disciplines such as mathematics and Chinese are in the greatest demand. There is even a shortage of math teachers in many cities and counties in Guangdong Province. The statistical analysis of the talent market in 37 large and medium-sized cities in China shows that math teachers are very popular. Broadening the channels for teachers and recruiting teachers for the society has become an important measure for the reform of the education and personnel system. This undoubtedly provides a great development space for applying for the employment of graduates majoring in mathematics and applied mathematics in comprehensive universities.
In addition, in recent years, teachers in the United States, especially math teachers, are very scarce. Take Houston as an example. In recent years, a group of math teachers have been recruited from China and Dalian to help their families live in the United States.
The gradual rise of family education also provides an important employment channel for graduates majoring in mathematics and applied mathematics. Because the math tutor requires higher professional knowledge and teaching guidance art, it is difficult for parents to operate or take care of it, so hiring a math tutor has become an inevitable choice for many families. According to the national 106 survey of tutors in large and medium-sized cities, mathematics tutors account for an absolute majority, reaching 83%. According to the prediction of relevant experts, in the next 5-8 years, math tutor will become a professional profession and be popular. Taking tutoring as a profession is bound to be promising.
Li Kaifu, vice president of Google, reminded college students: "Most knowledge systems of science and engineering majors are based on mathematics. Learning mathematics knowledge can cultivate and train people's thinking ability. "
If you choose a math major, you'd better have a plan for further study. It will be easier to break through if we lay a good foundation in mathematics at the undergraduate stage and then seek development from other directions. There is no doubt that the choice of postgraduate majors is of course the best in finance, computer and other majors.
Hope to adopt,