Shen Bo (Li Xizhou Wang Zhi) was a famous politician, strategist and founding monarch in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the applicant country (now Nanyang City, Henan Province).
West Zhou Xuanwang (827? In 782), the rise of Chu power also had a "feudal kinship model". In 827 BC, Wang Xuan later changed the letters. In order to contain the "southern soil", their uncle sank Peter in Nanyang and established Shen Guo.
Nanyang, the former Western Zhou Dynasty was surrounded by manors. Shanghai, Huaiyi and Wang Xuan moved to Wan, while Xie Qian and Zhao Baihu, the former city walls, "built a house (palace) for Shen Bo and Wang Mian Temple", and decided to land Peter.
Shen Bo, when Xuan Wang held a grand farewell ceremony for them, Minister Yin Qifu's Yongzheng was included in the Book of Songs as a lofty poem.
Shen Nanyang improved the development of stone pottery household appliances and the production of hardware tools, and expanded the encouragement of citizens to recycle. At the same time, adjusting the national defense thought and strengthening the construction of chariots and navy effectively prevented the development of agriculture and handicrafts in Nanyang, north of Chu Army, and also made contributions.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, when the son of Wang was born, you abandoned the mortar and made Peter, the son of my concubine, the crown prince, which caused dissatisfaction with Shen Hou (son of Shen Bo). Shen Hou, Ceng Qinghong and Rong jointly attacked the Zhou Dynasty, which led to the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In 770 BC, Prince Shen was supposed to be the King of the Zhou Dynasty and moved to Luoyi, once again becoming the role of reversing Gankun and opening a new era.
Pioneer of Nanyang civilization
□ Zhang Xiaodong
Since written records, the history of Nanyang architecture can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. This achievement should be attributed to Shen Bo, especially mentioning a poem praising Shen Bo in the Book of Songs: "The official documents of Wang Bo, Fu and Shen Bo, from the moment when the court of Dazhou built the Shanbo Palace, Nanyang civilization began.
Shen Bo led the reclamation, improved tools, sank the country every day, and the country became rich and strong. "This is not only to contain Chu, but also to make achievements," said Wang Xuan Zhongxing. With its special geographical advantages, Nanyang has quickly become an important city. In the subsequent historical development process, Nanyang Metal Manufacturing Center gathered merchants from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Shen Kaibo started a new chapter in Nanyang City, and Shen Bo is said to be the first person to start the construction of Nanyang City.
Bailixi was a politician and thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Bailey Xi (about 700 BC? 62 BC1), surnamed Zi, Chu, was a famous politician and thinker in the history of China during the Spring and Autumn Period (now Nanyang, Henan), and the founding prime minister of Qin State who unified the world.
Baili was poor in her early years, supported by her wife Du, centered on neighboring countries, and later traveled to Song, Qi and vassal states. After Shu Jian, their friends recommended the danger of rural doctors. In 655 BC, Jin (public sacrifice) was destroyed in the country. An official of Jin Bailixi refused and fled back to the cow with a maid (slave). Qin Mugong Xi Wen Xian once sent five pieces of black sheepskin to thyme Xi in exchange for his thanks to the doctor, and was known as the "five doctors in the world" (ram). Under the auspices of Qin's political period, Baili "didn't attract too much, but must actively advocate assisting, civilizing, educating and" re-educating the people ",so that the people could get more benefits, amend the national policy and seek profits from abroad. The implementation of the policy of" dominating thousands of miles "was the unification of Xirong, Gansu and Ningxia, and the rise of Qin began. During this period, Qin Xiao called it a "very light" era. In the history of Bailixi, "gathering the golden army", "saving the disaster of Jingzhou" and "teaching the respect of Ba"; The governors were virtuous, and the eight honors were all glorious, which laid a solid foundation for Qin and Qin to finally unify China. .
Baili, as a doctor of Qin, is a conscientious administrator, approachable and simple in life. "Labor doesn't take the bus, summer is not included in the national platoon, don't take the bus, don't talk about weapons. Deeply loved by the people, "Dead, the state of men and women in Qin State, boys' songs, incompatible".
Hundreds of miles of Xihe Village is in this mass grave near Bailixi Village in the west of Nanyang City. "Notes on Water Classics" records: "Purple Mountain in Wake County is a hundred miles north and south, and it is on the west side." "Notes on Nanyang County Records of Ming Jiajing" records: "Bailixi Village is about 7 meters high. It is said that there are seven huge stones in Dr. Barry's tomb, commonly known as the seven-star epitaph, the tablets of Doctor and Houyi in the 23rd year of Tang Kaiyuan (the fifth volume in 735 AD), and there are stone tablets engraved on the back of the left tomb of Korean tourism poems in Tang Dynasty. Bai, a famous historian of pre-Qin dynasty in China, did not talk about the danger of the country in his book Collection of History of Pre-Qin Dynasty, saying: "Bai is from Nanyang, which has been studied in detail.
The heart and the cow
□ Chen Mingyuan
The cause of Zhu's death is not clear, and he unconsciously listened to Baili's strategy of governing the country earlier than. Developing his own intelligence and military strategy, he could not understand the stupidity and superficiality of the early casters, but Zhu became prosperous.
Until 2600, we can still remember two in a dialogue bay. This is the best way to feed cattle. Wang Cheng heard the good cows in the bay and asked, "Is this the right way to feed the cows?" Xi replied, "Food, the strength of shirts, the brain." Niu Chu said, "Yes, yes, if you don't have an exclusive buff, you can also pass on horseback." So Bellisi Zhu Wang took the groom.
The self-righteous king of the early cities missed the talent of thyme Xi. In "Hundred Li Cattle Road", Qin Mugong said that Peter was in Xirong.
The beginning of Bai's Heart and Cow is a basic pursuit widely accepted by ancient art rules, that is, cherishing, appreciating others, empathizing with oneself and building a harmonious and ideal society. Later, Confucius' "love" and "love and its rights" were the development and evolution of this concept. This is a caring theory. There is no bargaining negotiation, nor is it a conspiracy game, but a harmonious scene of "human heart" and "happiness".
From the perspective of his wife Bai later, he practiced this political thought. He brought Qin's merciful and tolerant strategy of governing the country, which was not the cruel killing of war, but the cruel political pressure. His assistant, Li Jinjun, took control of the vassals and conquered Xirong, whose territory reached thousands of meters, so Qin laid the foundation for dominating the world.
Fan Li was a politician, strategist and businessman in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Fan Li (about 565438 BC+08-445 BC), whose real name was Shao Bo, was a politician, strategist and businessman at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period in Chuwan (now Nanyang, Henan), and was called "Commercial Street" by the late Buddha.
History: "Gentle, orderly and gentle" Li Yuehou's official career, * * * all famous Vietnamese rural doctors are like Gou Jian, the King of Yue.
In 494 BC, the State of Wu went to war with the State of Yue. Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, broke the news. He and his wife went to Wu as slaves, and Fan went to Wu as hostages. I used a trick to get back to Wu smoothly. After returning home, his assistant Gou Jian worked hard to strengthen the country's revenge. After more than ten years' efforts, the country of Yue has finally changed from weak to strong. In 479 BC, King Wu slipped to the north and became the leader of Huang Chi League, leaving the prince to keep up with this ancient and weak country. At his suggestion, he sent raiders to attack Wu, Xipo and Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). In 473 BC, wuyue was finally destroyed.
After becoming famous, Fan Li stepped down and set up a bureau. The boat drifted to the seaside and changed its name to Xiao Yi Zi Pi. He cultivated in coastal areas, boiled salt in seawater and reclaimed the sea with fishing. After hard work, the final product has reached hundreds of thousands of notoriety. At this time, Qi discovered his talent for three years. "Fan Li's Fu Xingde believes that everyone said:" The official position of a politician is light, which has reached the limit. It is unlucky to enjoy this honor for a long time, and you can make a fortune. "In return for India, he cleaned up family fortune, gave gifts to relatives and neighbors, quietly left the beach, made pottery, settled down and started a new business, but he still has tens of millions of assets and has become famous in Tao Zhu.
Fan Li's simple classical economic theory that "there is a state-owned skin in summer, a state-owned silicon in winter, a state-owned ship in drought, and a shortage of water-funded cars" has influenced later generations and is regarded as a standard economist at home and abroad.
Fan evaluator Li
□ Wang Jianzhong
Fan Li helped Gou Jian, the King of Yue, pacify wuyue. We should pay more attention in the first half of this year. However, his later life is worth summarizing. His life was very rough, and he experienced a floating pagoda at sea. Hai resigned, gave up the combination of farming and animal husbandry to face agriculture, and raised Hai Bank to trade with his son's farm livestock and commodities. There are four stages, and the fourth stage is the asset accumulation stage from "Qian", "Daughter" and "Giant". This stage not only challenges the traditional ideas of "intermediate business" and "emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce", but also needs to create new business theories and practices. From the slave society in China to the feudal society, Fan Li went down the river for the first time and reorganized the historical trend on the other side. There are many reasons why Fan Li's officials, agriculture and commerce can succeed, but the most fundamental reason is literacy. If there is anything worthy of admiration, it is Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, who commented on him: "Rich in goodness and virtue."
Opening of the Silk Road, Zhang Qian.
Zhang Jian, in (? BC? 1 14), which is called Gu in West Korea (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province). Xi's diplomats in Han Jie were initiated by the Silk Road. Because of the uniform, it is called Benfang County, and it has a feud with Bo Wanghou in Nanyang Town, Henan Province.
At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the Huns attacked the Central Plains for many times and joined forces with Emperor Dayue. In 138 BC, Zhang Qian was sent to the Western Regions. Ten years captured and detained Luxilai of Xiongnu. Ten years is like a day, being a Xiongnu sheep, releasing horses, doing hard work, carefully carrying the scepter of the messenger, and remembering your mission. After choosing to escape, I walked west for dozens of days. At that time, life was settled, and the Yue family didn't want to go back to the East to fight the Huns. Zhang Qian returned to the East. The road for more than a year was captured by the Huns, and it was forbidden to pass. BC 126, Zhang Qian returned to Chang 'an, and Emperor Wu gave him a cure-too. During the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian recorded the geography, people's feelings and culture of the western regions, which made the actual situation of the Han Dynasty imperial court, first of all, the experience and lessons of the western regions. Sima Qian said that this behavior is "hole-making".
123, Wei Qing crusaded against Xiongnu, and was called "a captain in Zhang Qian" because of his exploits.
In BC 1 19, Zhang Qian was ordered to be a corps commander, with a rate of 300 men, tens of millions of soldiers, two Han coins and ten thousand cattle and sheep. In 1 15 BC, accompanied by Wu Sun's emissary, he returned to Chang 'an and was assigned to Taihang Mountain. Zhang Qian died in 1 14 BC. Subsequently, Zhang Qian successively sent the summer holidays of Dawan, Kangju and Dayue countries, and the rest of the envoys came to Chang 'an with the ambassadors of various countries. Since then, the Han Dynasty has established long-term friendly exchanges with western countries.
Zhang Qian and openness.
□ Zhou
The important task of Zhang Qian's friendly emissary was called "jujube hole-"twice by Sima Qian in Han Dynasty. Early space, if not modern, is not more accurate to use the word "open". In other words, as early as 2000 years ago today, our ancestors began to carry out reform and opening up.
As the pride of Nanyang and the spirit of Zhang Qian, the package of Nanyang's reform and opening up was moved and absorbed strength, which made the New Silk Road extend from Nanyang to all parts of the world and made Nanyang go to the world.
Zhang Heng (AD 78- 139) was born in Xi, Nanyang County (now Wolong Shiqiao) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. China is a great scientist, inventor and writer in the history, and the later Buddha called it "victory". 1970, an international astronomical organization named "Zhang Hengshan" opened the solar system in 1977, and 1802 was named Zhang Hengxing. In 2003, in order to stand out, he gave birth to a crater on the moon in his hometown of Nanyang. Then the asteroid with the permanent number of 9092 was named Nanyang Star.
Since childhood, Zhang Heng has been eager to learn. /kloc-when he was 0/6 years old, he went to Xixia, Luoyang and imperial academy for textual research. AD 100, Nanyang Zhangheng master book. A.D. 1 1 1, he should call the first doctor in Beijing, and then transfer it to the official order. A.D. 136 Hejian facies, thanks for the archives.
Zhang Heng is an encyclopedic figure. In astronomy, Zhang Heng created the "Water Leakage to Amazon Instrument", which is the first instrument in the world to demonstrate the Sunday motion of stars and the sun, and is a representative figure of Amazon, one of the universes with ancient theoretical structure.
In the earthquake, the seismograph he invented was the first instrument in the world to determine the direction of the earthquake. In mathematics, ignoring the operator, the value of pi is between 3. 1466 and 3. 1622, which is 1300 years earlier than in Europe. Geography, he drew a complete topographic map. In addition, he also developed a cunning device to record drum cars, south locomotives and flying wooden kites with amazingly sharp pods. Literature is the long track of writing Zhang Heng's "Liangjingfubao Hanfu". "Du Nan Fu" is full of warmth, expressing the feelings of being a child to Nanyang's homeland and the heart of being a child to Nanyang. It was well received by people around it when it was spread. Art, he is listed as Liu Han's painter.
In memory of Zhang Heng, Nanyang Shiqiao Zhang Heng Memorial Hall was completed.
Eternal rolling
□ Zhou and the guests
I have a suggestion that Zhang Heng should be called the "most qualified" ancestor in the most conspicuous place in Nanyang City, so as to refine the representative of Nanyang traditional culture, show the charm of the ancient symbol of Nanyang cultural ambassador as an era, and recreate the spiritual power behind Nanyang's future glory. Zhang Heng's name has been written on asteroids in the universe and craters on the moon. These figures are rare in China and even in the world. He also belongs to the world. He is almost a Nanyang man who can use it proudly.
Zhang Heng is a genius, a genius, an all-rounder and a generalist. He has reached the highest level in scientific research, machinery manufacturing, speculative philosophy and literary creation, and has made many outstanding achievements. His roots are rooted in his hometown of Nanyang, and his heart will always be led by the people. Reading poetry books, I am a young official of the capital, and I am appointed to retire from the rivers and rivers. "Begging for bones will eventually bury my family, eliminating my troubles and sufferings, but I will do as I say and walk out of perfection." Zhang Heng, Zhang Heng's personality, thoughts and Zhang Heng can be regarded as an intellectual in one hundred generations of history and culture. Nanyang's contemporary model should inherit Zhang Heng's spiritual heritage, hold high the torch and carry it forward. This poem written by Nan Song is a singer's affectionate love song. Nanyang in the Han Dynasty has always been such an atmosphere, with beautiful fresh roses and a magnificent hymn of eternal life. Today, we should write a new Nandu Fu, not just on paper, but on the ground. Perhaps, this is worthy of Zhang Heng's descendants!
Many people, many things, all decay quickly, and Zhang Heng is eternal. Think, even the statue of Zhang Heng can't stand up, at least, let him be the core representative of Nanyang.