Reference answers to Chinese test questions

1.b (a "Because tragedy can't express all the contents of the real world" is wrong and expresses the reason out of thin air; C "the characters in the tragedy have something extraordinary" is wrong, and the expansion should be "the protagonist"; D "With this distance, people can get rid of reality and enjoy it" is wrong and illogical)

2.c (causal inversion)

3.d ("It is to set a distance between the stage and the world" is wrong, supplementary judgment, according to the original text is only an effect, not necessarily an end)

4.c ("thank you" should be "apology")

5.A (a preposition, according to, according to; B pronoun, representing He Xun/modal particles at the end of the sentence; C auxiliary word, used between subject and predicate, cancels sentence independence and has no substantive meaning/auxiliary word, and marks post-attribute; D conjunction, indicating inheritance/conjunction, indicating modification)

6.b) The statement that "He Xun is no longer an official due to illness" is incorrect. The original text "Zhao usurped the throne, turned to suggestion and resigned" means that he resigned after turning to suggestion)

7.( 1) Political education has been vigorously promoted, and neighboring cities have followed suit. However, He Xun had no imperial background and could not be promoted to the rank for a long time. (The scores of "Zong" and "Zong" are 1, and the sentence meaning is 1)

(2) It happened that Li Chen, a traitor in Jiangxia, rose up, and none of the generals in the DPRK could conquer and fled. (Hui and Zou 1 min, sentence fluency 1 min)

(3) He Xun is weak, but he treats people with great respect; The emperor ordered the guests to be interrupted, so he was treated well. (The scores of Gong and Zhao are 1, meaning 1)

8. Struggle and Occupation vividly depict the exuberant vitality of nature, which (1 min) makes the dead silence of historical traces in sharp contrast with the vitality of natural life, and (1 min) reveals a sense of historical changes and the rise and fall of the country. (2 points)

9. the combination of direct expression (direct expression of the mind) and lyric by borrowing scenery. (2 points) The transition from direct lyricism to scenery description expresses the author's impermanence, nature and eternity of life, giving people infinite association and imagination. (2 points)

10.( 1) A crow crows a mulberry tree and jumps.

(2) I was born a meteorite.

(3) Then, put your arms around your chest and fall to the ground with a groan.

(4) The ships in the East are quiet, and so are the ships in the West.

(5) The ape is sobbing in the gale blowing from the wide sky.

(6) Ran Yan did not return to nothing.

a dog's life

(8) Put wine in Dongli after dusk

1 1.① Further, it is written that centenarians are the representatives of the spiritual outlook of mountain people, and their smiles can best reflect the connotation of mountain people's smiles; (2 points) (2) It implies that the characters of the people in the mountains are in the same strain, paving the way for writing the spiritual character of the people in the mountains later (answer "the description of the people in the mountains after the introduction" is also acceptable). (3 points)

12.( 1) No matter what kind of environment you face, you should always be optimistic and let your smile light up the road ahead. Only in this way can one overcome the difficulties and obstacles in life. (3 points)

(2) With the hospitality of women in the mountains, simple folk customs can be passed down from generation to generation and become more simple. (3 points)

13. The article describes that the mountain people in western Hubei always keep the image of "smiling" regardless of their living conditions, and shows the spirit of hard-working, earnest, indifferent, rich, cheerful and pursuing harmony. (3 points) It shows the author's praise for the strong and optimistic national spirit represented by the mountain people in western Hubei. (3 points)

14. Reasons: ① Beautiful scenery, harmonious environment, mountains and rivers nourish people in the mountains, and they are full of love for life; Mountain people are hardworking and strong, simple and rich, kind and happy, and always face life positively. (4 points, 2 points each)

Enlightenment examples: ① The living conditions of mountain people are hard, but often hard conditions can better hone people's will and shape people's character. In the face of setbacks and hardships in life, there is no need to sigh, but to face them positively and optimistically; Mountain people live a simple life and have a rich inner world. They don't have to pursue material comforts in life, but the enrichment of the soul is the real enrichment; Mountain people have lofty realm and noble character. They defend themselves and influence the environment. Life needs the guidance of noble sentiments. (If you answer two points, you get four points. )

15.c (a "low carbon" should be "low carbon"; B "Xiao Xiong" should be "Xiao Xiong"; D "the sorrow of employment" should be "the sorrow of employment")

16.d (maverick means having unique opinions and moral values and not going with the flow. Out of context; B. embellishing, which means exaggerating or adding things that don't exist originally when telling things or relaying others' words, so as to make them deformed; C rising to the top means that a person rises to a very high position at once. Use the wrong object; D snacks, which means busy and diligent work)

17.b (Read through all the contexts, cut into the comparison between the two living conditions from the content level, pay attention to the comparison between "brave flying moths" and "ordinary people" on the topic, and Su Wu's "forbearing to survive", and then sort out the answers based on this idea. Pay attention to the functions of the words "yes", "yes" and "or")

18. If the serial number is not properly matched, it should be changed to "the difficulty of the overall test will be reduced"; ② Semantic repetition; ③ Delete the sentence structure of "mutual"; (4) Delete the component of "focusing on"; ⑤ The word order should be changed to "make the selection pay attention not only to students' academic ability, but also to students' academic ability".

19.( 1) Three generations listed. (2 points)

(2) Praise the great improvement of farmers' production and living standards (or reflect the development and changes of the times, if the meaning is right). (2 points)

20. Reference example: (3 points for each sentence, ***6 points)

I long for flowers, and I long for the graves of soldiers. Among the flowers in front of the tomb of the warrior, there is the strange fragrance of the chivalrous man.

I long for snow-I long for cold places. Snowflakes falling in the cold bring endless spring.

I long for the moon-I long for a girl's dream. The moon hanging on the edge of a girl's dream is an innocent peep of the mind.

2 1. Intention suggests that there must be too many depressed or wrong life pursuits in the face of complicated social life. This couplet plays a guiding role in middle school students' outlook on life and values. Intention explanation: 1, in line with the meaning of the question: actively conceive and explain the philosophy of couplets-put aside depression and hesitation, hold false illusions, concentrate on your career, work hard and enjoy a wonderful life; 2, in line with the meaning of the question: (1) The opposite idea-contemplating the way out in depression and hesitation, realizing the value of life in the process of pursuing career; (2) Put aside one aspect, such as depression, hesitation and clinging to fame.

Reference translation:

He Xun, the word Yanxian, is from Shanyin County, Huiji. In the clan, Gao Zuqing is pure, knowledgeable and respected. When Emperor Han served as an assistant, he changed his surname because he wanted to avoid the anonymity of Emperor Han's father. He Xun had great difficulties in his family since he was a child and was exiled to the seaside. Wu returned to his hometown after being pacified. He Xun is noble and serious, and children dare not get together with him. His words and deeds must be humble according to etiquette. Prime Minister Ding Yi called He Xun an official. The secretariat recommended him as a scholar and made him a magistrate of Yangxian County. He is based on forgiveness and kindness, and does not ask to be the best in evaluation. Later, he served as the county magistrate of Wu Kang. Most local folk customs like to be reburied, which is taboo and taboo. So if the funeral is stopped and the dead are not buried, He Xun strictly forbids such a thing. Political education was vigorously promoted, and neighboring cities followed his example. However, He Xun had no imperial background and could not be promoted to the rank for a long time.

Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, usurped the throne, and He Xun was transferred to the position of suggestion and left the official position on the pretext of illness. Later, he was awarded the long history of the southern corps commander and did not take office. It happened that there was a traitor Li Chen in Jiangxia, and all the generals in the DPRK could not conquer and ran away. Shi Bing, another commander in chief of Li Chen, invaded Yangzhou and drove away Zhang Jing in Huiji County. He replaced Zhang Jing with Cheng Chao, the former commander of Ningyuan, and took Zhang Jing's long history as the magistrate of Shanyin County. General Shi Bing Kang Chong has thousands of troops stationed in lecture halls in various counties. He Xun gave his campaign to Kang Chong, telling him the advantages and disadvantages of rebellion. Kang Chong fled, Cheng Chao and He Zai all surrendered, and the county completely subsided. He Xun greeted Zhang Jing and returned to Huiji County. He Xun immediately thanked the soldier for sending him away and stayed at home. He didn't participate in the meritorious service award.

Wait until Chen Min insurrection, pretend to have the emperor's letters, let He Xun as Danyang secretariat. He Xun refused on the grounds of foot disease. He can't control the pen with his hands, and he takes cold food powder orally, letting his hair hang freely and showing his body to show that he can't take any more jobs. Chen Min finally dare not push. At this time, all the heroes in the state were tied up, and some of them were old, weak and sick, so their grades and salaries were raised. Only He Xun and Dani of Wu Jun were not involved in this matter. When he was defeated, Zhengdong General Zhou Fu appointed He Xun to take over Huiji, and was soon appointed as Wu's domestic history. The government recruited him as a man of high moral character, but he didn't take office.

Ting Wei Zhang Lu lived in a small town and wanted to seize the neighboring houses to expand his residence, so he built a city gate privately, which was closed in the morning and opened at night. People were very worried about it and reported it to the state capital, but no one asked. He Xun just went out and arrived at Pogang, so people visited He Xun together and questioned him. He Xun said, "When I see Zhang Tingwei, I will definitely speak for you." Hearing this, Zhang Kai quickly tore down his own door and went to He Xun's house to apologize. He was admired and impressed by the world, that's all.

The emperor thought that He Xun could embody virtue, set an example for people, educate people without words, and inspire people to be enlightened, so he refused and asked the Crown Prince to visit He Xun himself. He Xun is weak, but he treats people with great respect. The emperor ordered the guests to be cut off and disturbed, so he was treated well. Later, the illness became more and more serious, and the above table required retirement. The emperor returned the seal to him, and made him an official post of doctor Zuo Guanglu and doctor Kaifu. The emperor sent a special envoy to give him a seal in the front hall. Although He Xun can't speak, he commands his men and refuses to accept official clothes. The emperor went to his home in person, holding his hand in tears. The prince personally visited the house many times, paid homage when he went, and paid homage when he came back. Scholars are proud of this. He died in Taixing for two years at the age of sixty. The emperor in plain clothes held a mourning ceremony for him and cried sadly. Posthumous title Mu, posthumous title Mu. When he was about to be buried, the emperor went to his coffin again, feeling extremely sad, and sent a counselor and guard to look after the emperor's holiday symbol. The crown prince gave him a lift, looked at the boat and said goodbye to him in tears.