There are as many kinds of chess as 188, and the most common ones are chess, go, military chess and checkers.

How many kinds of chess are there in China?

1, China Chess

Chess has a long history in China. After nearly a hundred years of practice, chess was shaped into a modern model at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty: 32 pieces, a chessboard with a river boundary, and so on. During the Southern Song Dynasty, chess became a very popular chess activity. China chess is rooted in the folk, and it should be the most popular chess game in China.

2. Gobang

Gobang is a pure strategy chess game played by two players, and it is one of the traditional black-and-white chess games that originated in ancient China. Developed in Japan and popular in Europe and America. It is convenient to use, suitable for all ages, interesting and fascinating. It can not only enhance thinking ability and improve intelligence, but also be rich in philosophy, which is conducive to self-cultivation.

Traditional gobang pieces are divided into black and white, the chessboard is 19× 19, and the pieces are placed at the intersection of chessboard lines. Two people play against each other, each holding a color, and take turns in the next game. The winner is to connect five or more pieces of the same color horizontally, vertically or diagonally into a continuous row. Because the traditional gobang can't move or move after moving, it can also be played with paper and pen.

Step 3 go

China's four ancient arts, Qin, chess, calligraphy and painting, have a long history. Among them, chess is Go.

The ever-changing art of Go has an enduring charm, which is why it has been popular for thousands of years. As a science, Weiqi can develop intelligence, enlighten thinking, exercise mind and cultivate sentiment to the maximum extent.

In the game of Go, there are both creative thinking and logical thinking. Can enhance mechanical memory and understanding memory, can improve people's computing ability.

Weiqi is a traditional game in China, which was widely circulated as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Many talented Weiqi masters emerged in every dynasty, and many touching and beautiful Weiqi stories circulated. These are the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient working people in China.

4. Military chess

Military chess is one of the most popular chess games in China. When there are four people, these four people occupy the four corners of the board and are divided into two sides. The two opposing teams joined forces with the other two teams to fight against each other. When two people play, they occupy the upper and lower corners of the board and kill each other.

There are three ways to play military chess, one is dark chess (the pieces are set), and two people face each other and need a referee; One is Mingqi; One is chess flip (word down).

5. international checkers

International checkers, also known as checkers, is a two-person board game. Players' pieces are all inclined. Chess pieces can skip the enemy's pieces and eat it.

Its history is longer than China's chess, and its ancestor is Chinese checkers. There are many ways to play checkers. The most popular game form is Polish checkers called checkers, followed by English checkers.

Many mathematicians, computer experts and English checkers experts have been studying the program to crack checkers. Until July 2007, Canadian computer scientists officially announced that English checkers had been thoroughly studied, and the program was called Chinook.

They say the program can find the best way to play this game. If both sides play chess in this best way, the game will end in a draw. However, the bigger changes between Polish checkers and Canadian checkers have yet to be solved.

What kinds of chess are there?

Chess includes China Chess, Go, Chess, Mongolian Chess, Gobang, Checkers and International Checkers (included in the 1st World Intellectual Games).

Among them, China Chess is the cultural treasure of China Chess and the Chinese nation. It has a long history, strong interest, simple and easy to understand basic rules, and has been enduring for thousands of years. China chess is a simulation of ancient wars, straight-line wars, land wars and plane wars. In ancient China, chess was listed as the art of self-cultivation of literati.

(3) What does chess mean? What idioms are extended reading?

The role of chess:

Playing chess can cultivate people's independent thinking ability, exercise their thinking and enlighten their wisdom. Against both sides, it is completely equal to dispatching troops to compete on the battlefield. The final victory is not so accidental. In this process, participants can enhance logic and dialectics by exerting their subjective initiative.

Every step of the game is a process of judgment, reasoning, calculation and decision-making. Go, for example, is based on military dialectics. It needs to skillfully combine computing ability, memorizing ability, analytical ability and strategy and tactics, which can enlighten people's wisdom and help them improve their intelligence, brain and ambition.

What's in chess?

Too many, chess, chess, Japanese chess and so on.

What do the chess pieces in China stand for?

1, handsome/average:

On behalf of ancient kings. You can't leave the "Nine Palaces", and the "Scholar Elephant" acts as a full-time guard and has always played the role of behind-the-scenes commander. These special protections for "handsome (generals)" are a portrayal of the supremacy of kings. You can only move in the "Nine Palaces", you can go up and down, you can go left and right, and you can only walk one grid at a time according to the vertical line or horizontal line.

2. History/history:

"Jiugong" stands for bodyguard, safe and close to "Shuai (General)". The leader's personal bodyguard is also a small personal bodyguard around the emperor in ancient society.

3. Image/Phase:

I'm a minister, so I can only move in the local area, and I can't cross the river. The function is defense, that is, the Kingsguard around the emperor can only move within the specified range.

4. cars

The most powerful kind of chess, because it can walk horizontally or vertically, as long as there is no child to stop it, the number of steps is not limited, which also symbolizes the emperor's most valued general.

Step 5: guns

Stands for "cannon", the second most powerful piece in chess, with long attack distance and great lethality; When you don't eat, walking is exactly the same as riding a car, but when you eat, the gun must jump over one piece, whether it is ours or the enemy's.

6.horses

Stands for "cavalry", which is fast and suitable for long-distance combat. The way to walk is always to walk sideways, that is, to walk horizontally or vertically first, and then walk sideways.

7. Soldier/pawn

Stands for "Infantry", which belongs to a kind of arms in the war and needs close combat. You can only go forward, not backward, and you can't cross the river before. You can move left and right after crossing the river, but only one step at a time.

ⅵ What chess are there?

Go, Chess, Chess, Jiang Qi, Checkers, Gobang, Colosseum, Lu Zhanqi, ensign, Wubuqi, Wudaoqi,

What is the meaning of ⅶ chess month? I saw several websites with this name.

czsczsc

What's another name for Go?

1, Michelle: According to legend, during the Jin Dynasty, a woodcutter named Wang Zhi went into Shishi Mountain, located in the southeast of Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, to chop wood, and met several fairies playing games and singing. Wang Zhi is addicted to playing chess and listening to music. Fairchild handed him a fairy fruit in the shape of a jujube stone, and when he put it in his mouth, he didn't feel thirsty. Soon, the fairy boy reminded him that it was time to go home. At this time, Wang Zhi saw that his axe handle for logging had rotted. When he got home, he realized that all his peers had died. The story of "one day on the mountain, a thousand years on earth" comes from this legend.

2. Yi: "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" records: "Yi, Weiqi also."

3. Chess: The word "chess" can be used in many kinds of chess, such as "Go" and "Chess", and "Chess" refers to Go.

4, black and white: Tang's poem "Appreciating Duan Cheng and Chess Flowing" says: "The future of the mysterious Huang team, black and white chess tonight."

5. Fiona Fang: In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Wudi's "Wei Qi Fu" said: "The circle is like the sky, and it is the law." New Tang book? "Biography of Li Mi" said, "Square is like chess, round is like chess pieces."

6, "Hand Talk" and "Seclusion" Yan Zhitui Northern Song Dynasty "Yan Jiaxun? Zayi said: "Go means talking in hand and living in seclusion.

7. Big chess: Cao Xueqin called Weiqi "big chess" in A Dream of Red Mansions, and the 92nd time in A Dream of Red Mansions said, "Jia Zheng played big chess with Zhan Guang today."

ⅸ I want to ask what's the point of playing chess (any chess will do).

Chen Yi chess fans

Chen Yi is a chess fan. I like playing chess. Even in the confrontation between the two armies and the war-torn battlefield, I will take time out of my busy schedule to kill twice and get addicted.

After the "Southern Anhui Incident", Chen Yi acted as the commander of the New Fourth Army.

When the Sino-Soviet campaign started, he lived in a village in the base area of northern Jiangsu. The landlord is a soldier's family member, in charge of an old gentleman in a private school, as well as his mother-in-law and daughter-in-law.

One day, Chen Yi overheard that the landlord's mother-in-law and daughter-in-law could play chess, so she had to go with her aunt. Aunt said that she learned it from the old man. If the chief likes playing chess, she will write to invite the old man back. Chen Yi said, no, I'm going to ask for advice.

One day, Chen Yi took time out of the war to visit the old gentleman in a private school and explain his purpose.

The old man glanced at Chen Yi, then took off the chessboard hanging on the wall, dusted it off, and took off the black general nailed to the cross. He said to Chen Yi, "It's always dark to play chess with others. I nail the veteran to death, because I never move the veteran in chess. You are a guest today, so I make an exception. "

So they started playing chess. In the first game, Chen Yi dashed red chess, especially when the gun was pointed. The old man was at a loss, so Chen Yi killed him mercilessly and won the victory instantly. In the last two games, the old gentleman frowned. Although he did not launch the offensive easily, he did it step by step and was impeccable. In the second game, the two men tied. War to the third game, although Chen Yi wanted to win, freaky slowly but surely, but the old man didn't have the slightest flaw, and the two finally tied.

At that time, Chen Yi had to stop for official business and reluctantly left.

After a while, Chen Yi won the battle and came to the village to have a rest again with his troops. Then he remembered the last time he played chess, so he went to play chess with the old man again.

The old man looked very happy to see Chen Yi. This time, the old man didn't pull out the veteran crucified. While tidying up the chessboard, he said happily, "Last time I made an exception, I won't move this time. General, please go first! "

After hearing what the old man said, Chen Yi also used his brain. Chen Yi thought the old gentleman was too immodest, and thought that I would go out and see where the old minister went.

So Chen Yi put down a powerful head gun.

The two men started fighting, but Rola Chen lost three games in a row. In the first game, he wanted to play slowly and steadily. But who knows, the old gentleman is steady and energetic, and the office is early. When Chen Yi found out, the defeat was fixed, and it was hopeless. Although the old gentleman didn't move the veteran step, he easily defeated Chen Yi; In the second game, Rola Chen attacked and defended, but still failed, and lost another game; In the third game, Chen Yi thought hard and tried his best, but there was someone outside, and finally "remained silent". Look at the old man again. Although the third game passed more than 100 steps, the veteran never moved. Chen Yi couldn't help saying again and again, "Good chess is good chess!" The old man smiled and said, "I'm flattered."

Chen Yi was puzzled and asked in amazement: "Old man, last time you moved a veteran, I won one and tied two;" If I don't move the veteran today, how can I lose Lien Chan? What is the reason? Please ask the old gentleman for advice. "

The old man stroked his beard and said with a smile, "Last time you came, I knew you were a leader, and I heard that there was going to be a war in northern Jiangsu. In that game, the war was tight. I think you are the commander in front. You can't dampen the commander's morale before the battle. Now, several big battles have been won. Now that the war is over and the whole army has won, you are in a good mood. This is to prevent the general from getting dizzy after victory! I want you to lose three games in a row to calm you down! As for the veteran who can't play chess, it's just like everyone else. "

The story of Rank Mountain

Michelle is located in Shibao Township, located at the suburb of Quzhou 15km in the west of Zhejiang Province, also known as Shishi Mountain and Shiqiao Mountain. Ke refers to the wooden handle of an axe. The name "rotten ke" comes from an ancient legend.

According to the Records of the County Records of the Republic of China, one day, a woodcutter named Wang Zhi went up the mountain to chop wood and walked into a stone room. Seeing two old people sitting inside playing Go, he stepped forward and stood by to watch. The old man gave him something in the shape of a jujube pit. When he put it in his mouth, he didn't feel thirsty. Before the game was over, Wang looked back and found that the handle of the axe used to cut wood was rotten. Wang Zhi hurried down the hill to go home, but the family was beyond recognition, and the original villagers had already passed away. It took two generations to find out, and since then, there has been a saying of "rotten Kokeegan". However, it is said that it is not two old men but two boys who watch chess in the stone house.

There is another legend, which can be found in Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics. According to records, the working medium was cut into stone chambers. Instead of watching that boy play chess, I listened to four boys playing the piano and singing, which made people linger. As a result, the handle of the axe was rotten.

This is a very old legend, about firewood people going into the mountains to watch fairy games. The story of the rotten handle of an axe is widely spread, and it is not uncommon for people all over the country to claim to have rotten Keshan bones. However, Kelan Mountain in Quzhou is the only place in China that is listed as "the blessed land in the cave" and "the eighth cave in Xia Qing" by Taoist books. The so-called "blessed land with a unique cave" refers to the famous mountains and scenic spots where immortals live in Taoist legends. According to Du Guangting's book Reading Famous Mountains in Heaven in the Tang Dynasty, China has "ten caves", "thirty-six caves" and "seventy-two blessed places". Therefore, it is universally acknowledged that Quzhou is not only the birthplace of Lankeshan, but also the hometown of the chess roots of China Weiqi. The allusion of "rotten ke" has long been widely circulated in the chess world and has a long reputation.

What are the chess expressions?

Commonly used terms

In the process of learning chess, we will learn

I often come into contact with many chess terms. Familiar with some basic knowledge

There are many chess terms in this book to learn chess.

A convenient place.

1. General-In the game, the pieces of one side should be

Eat the opponent's general (handsome) in the next chess game.

Short for "general" or "general".

2. It should be adopted by the "general" side.

Take a counterattack. The act of avoiding or defending.

These methods should be:

1. Eat the opponent's chess pieces for "General"

2. Shuai will avoid the position being attacked.

3. Put your own pieces in the opponent's "general"

Between your chess piece and your handsome (general). custom

Call it "general cushion"

4. When the opponent's gun "knows", except for the above "

"There should be some way, also can put the party.

Parts used as gun racks have been removed. such as

When you meet a horse, you can also use your own.

The chess piece stuck to the horse's leg.

3. dying-if you are a "general" and can't "

Should be ",even if" dying ".

4. sleepy-it's the chess player's turn, handsome boy

(will) although not by the "general"

But it was banned in one place.

There is one way to go, and there are others at the same time.

If the chess piece can't move, just

Is considered "sleepy".

Verbs (short for verb) victory, defeat and harmony-

1, the game, one side appears the following situation.

One, even if you lose the game, the other side wins.

(1) Shuai (will) be "dying" by the other party;

(2) being "trapped";

(3) announce your defeat.

2. During the competition, one of the following circumstances occurs.

Even a draw:

(1) is theoretically recognized by both parties.

There is no possibility of winning;

(2) One party walks out of his round.

After playing chess, make peace with each other.

Express one's consent;

(3) Both sides play chess repeatedly.

After three times, and in line with the "unchanged"

And "relevant regulations".

Change the time.

As a formal competition. The Intrinsic Meaning of Victory, Failure and Harmony

Rong Yuan doesn't stop there. We only talked about the basics.

For everyone to use in practice.

6. River boundary-two horizontal lines forming the river boundary.

It is the "river boundary".

Seven. River patrol-when playing chess, a piece (

Generally only refers to cars or guns) in their own "river boundary"

It's called "river patrol" when it goes online.

Eight. Riding across the river-when playing chess, a piece is in

When the opponent is on the "river boundary", it is called "riding the river"

Center line-the fifth vertical line in the chessboard.

Usually use "five" (red) or "5" (black).

To represent is related to the safety of generals and handsome students.

Lifeline is also a strategic place for both sides to compete.

10. Ribs-the fourth and sixth on the chessboard

A vertical line. Usually use "four" and "six" (red

Party) or "4" and "6" (black) to represent.

Because he is probably (handsome) in the middle line and looks like a man.

Rib, so it's called "rib".

1 1. March line-also known as the "dead forest line". chess

The first horizontal line below the "river boundary" in a plate.

Soldiers are all on this line.

Twelve. Palace top line-under the "river boundary" in the chessboard

The second horizontal line of the surface. Because it belongs to the "Nine Palaces"

Top line, so it is called "palace top line".

Thirteen. Bottom line-the first line at both ends of the board.

horizontal line

14. Game-both sides play chess called "game".

Also called "game".

Fifteen. The whole game refers to the whole process of the game.

Including "opening", "middle game" and "endgame"

Three stages.

Sixteen years old. Game-refers to a stage in the game.

Distribution of chess pieces between the two sides. Usually includes

"First Mover", "Later Mover", "Advantage" and "Equality"

Steady ","opposite attack ","compound "and" balance of power "

Wait a minute.

17. Let's start.

18. winning situation-in the game, the situation is average.

That's settled. A party that is in sight of victory can be called

"victory"

Nineteen. Victory-in the game, one side has more children.

And the advantage, the other side has fewer children, and there is no.

It means fighting back and changing, forming a losing battle.

Situation. The dominant side with more children.

Call this chess game "winning".

Twenty. Kill-in the game, one side falls down.

Want to kill each other, and the other party can't.

Rescue is called "lore".

Twenty one. Yangjiao-Supporting Jiugong Scholars.

Horn, called "claw". This is a defense.

This method.

Twenty-two Spend ten elephants-or official photos. Finger pair

In the office, there are two official images or two official images, which are connected online.

A form of preventing left and right separation.

Twenty-three Single vacancy (official)-In the game, there are

Dual image (phase) and lack of a scholar (official) are called

"Single lack of scholar (official).

Twenty-four Single Missing Image (Stage)-In the game, there are

Double scholar (official) lacks another image (photograph) called.

"Single missing image (phase)".

Twenty-five High soldiers (soldiers) and low soldiers (soldiers). Bottom soldier

(pawn)-After the soldier (pawn) crosses the river, he enters.

Become the second horizontal line on the other side (that is, the "Zhu Lin line"

"or" soldier line "), called" high soldier "

(pawn) ",into the other third and fourth.

When crossing the line, it is called "low soldier (pawn)"

The soldier (pawn) who reaches the other side's bottom line is called ""

The bottom soldiers (pawn) ". Also known as "veteran (pawn)".

Twenty-six. Prohibition by law-in the game, everything

Unilateral withdrawal from "long-distance", including

"long generals", "long killings" and "long arrests",

It's called "forbidden law"

Twenty-seven Allow the law-in the game, everything

Unilateral "long trading" and "long quotation"

Long Stop, Long Follow, One Hit and One Idle

, "two leisure" and so on. , collectively referred to as "permission"

Law ".

28. Idle-also known as "parking". one kind

Suitable for stalemate.

Runners don't play an offensive role, their purpose is to

Wait for the opportunity. Because it is not a constant threat.

The party allows the law.

Twenty-nine Waiting-a situation suitable for games.

The purpose of holding a stage is to wait.

Timing. Sometimes it's like "idle", but

More active, slightly aggressive.

30. Empty-also called "waste chess", refers to the game.

A move by the Chinese side has no effect.

Often not only lost the opportunity to move.

Even led to unfavorable situation and defeat.