Wang Fangyi, who has a shrewd mind, entered Chang 'an with a whip in his hand and moved the capital for several months. The prime minister of the imperial army also spoke, and Xu was the head of the money house, who had the words of Yuan Wailang alone, while Tan also ordered Shangshu to be Pei Gong. Jing said, "Why is this Lang?" The bank manager said, "Tok." Fang Yi said: "Literacy!" The bank manager is rude, so is it. Although, but its cluster is chaotic, the bank manager said, "the sun."
2. Where did "Wang learned a lot and Zhang Ce entered Chang 'an" come from? The title of this classical Chinese article is "Wang Ce Entering Chang 'an", which is selected from Chapter 17 of Datang Xinyu.
Wang is a man of great learning. He took his staff into Chang 'an and became famous in the capital for several months. Xu, the prime minister, has a unique knowledge of Ci poetry with Yuan Wailang, and has quarreled with Iraq and Historical Records many times.
The Rightists were frightened. "Who's this Lang's name?" He said, "Dugu." Fang Yi said, "I can read!" Uneven, left and right also angry.
It is wrong to ask for a second interview, saying, "Grandson can read!" If this man keeps repeating himself, you will be furious and beat up Jing Zong. Jing Zongdao: "Although this punch is handsome, it will never work."
It is a shame to worship righteousness as a counselor. Wang is a well-read translator. He rode to Chang 'an and became famous in Beijing.
He ordered the Prime Minister to talk, Xu appointed Yuan Wailang as a wise poet, and ordered Tan He, a teacher, to answer questions many times. Fang Yi was surprised and said, "What's this young man's surname?" Wisdom said, "Only me.
Normative theory ":"You can read words! "Wise and unfair, people around you are angry. After a while, they asked each other. If they were confused, they said to the wise man, "Can the eldest grandson read? "So three times, bravely, defeated Jing Zong.
Jing Zong said: "Although these hands are very handsome, they can't do it after all." So he deposed the wise and regarded it as the normal state in the history of emperors.
3. Wang Mian's story in classical Chinese was originally translated from Wang Mian and Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle (1), steal (2) the school house and listen to the students' endorsements; After listening, (3) recite it. Going home at dusk, forgetting the cow, my father is angry (4). As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid, why don't you listen to what he does?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. Night diving (6) sitting on the Buddha's lap, holding the strategy (7) and reflecting the ever-burning lamp to read it, Lang Lang Da Dan (8). Buddha statues are all clay figures, and their faces are hideous (9), crowned with children, if Tian (10) doesn't know. (Song Shi Xue's Anthology)
Note (1) Grazing: Grazing livestock. (2) Stealing: sneaking around, sneaking around. (3) do something: always (often), just. (4) Tart: Hit people with whips, sticks, etc. (5) Hey: Why? (6) Stealth: furtive, quietly. (7) implementation: holding a book. (8) Da Dan: In the morning, until dawn. (9) hideous and horrible: ferocious and horrible, (10): Tian: look safe and indifferent.
Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating. After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" From then on, Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening. Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it.
The appreciation of the article tells us that the fundamental reason why Wang Mian became a famous painter and poet in ancient times lies in Wang Mian's fascination in studying and studying tirelessly when he was young. This firm ambition and tenacious learning spirit are the cornerstones of his later success. We can get inspiration from this, and we can get the inspiration of "the young people don't work hard, and the old people are sad". We teenagers should cherish youth, study hard scientific and cultural knowledge, and lay a solid foundation for serving the motherland in the future.
4. language. The classical Chinese translation of Annotation was written by Lu, a native of Henan Province. When I was young, my brother Yuan Yin and I were both famous for Confucianism. Take the examination of Jinshi and turn it into the main book of Pingxian County. Cao, a former Henan household, joined the army, was promoted, and was also a county magistrate. With excellent results in the examination paper, he was appointed as the festival secretary of Shannan East Road and the magistrate of yiyang county, and has a competent reputation. Because of the recommendation of the minister, he was recalled to the North Korean exam, was appointed as the curator's collator, and was promoted to Prince Zhongyun. Just when Fan Zhongyan was demoted as an official, the emperor read an imperial edict in the court, warning officials at all levels not to gang up to help others. Athena Chu said: "Fan Zhongyan has always been honest and aboveboard. I am a teacher-student relationship with him, which is Fan Zhongyan's confidant." Now that Fan Zhongyan has been convicted of ganging up, I can't get away with it. The Prime Minister was furious, dismissed the collating post in the pavilion, and made him the secretariat and wine tax supervisor of Tang Zhou.
Northwest China has long been safe. Athena Chu wrote two articles, Xu Yan and Xi Shu, arguing that war preparations should not be relaxed.
In addition, Athena Chu also wrote Narration, Judgment, Original Sin, Dunxue, Teaching Inspection, Appraisal, Guangjian, etc., which are combined into nine articles with the latter two.
Athena Chu is a man who studies both inside and outside. He is knowledgeable and talented, especially proficient in Spring and Autumn Annals. Since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the style of writing has been weak. In the early Song Dynasty, Liu Kai began to write ancient prose, and Athena Chu and Mu Xiu further developed this style. His articles are concise and powerful, with a collection of 27 volumes. Athena Chu has been in the army since Zhao Yuanhao's rebellion, so he is most familiar with western Xinjiang. His military system theory expounded the victory and defeat of operational defense and comprehensively discussed the advantages and disadvantages of frontier war at that time. He also wanted to train local militia to replace the defenders, so as to reduce the frontier military expenditure as a long-term policy to resist foreign enemies, but it was delayed. Zhao Yuanhao has surrendered and Athena Chu has been transferred for conviction. He was demoted to the rank of deputy envoy of Chongxin Army, and the whole world thought that Liu's performance had hurt him. He was transferred to Zhou Jun wine tax supervisor, got sick, went to Nanyang for medical treatment along the road of sending official documents, and later died at the age of 47. Prime Minister Han Qi spoke for Athena Chu, so the court approved the restoration of his old official and appointed his son Yin Gou as the official.
I hope it helps you. If you are satisfied, please adopt it!
Mr. Wan Chuan, a native of Yinxian County, is the eighth son of Hubulang. When I was young, I was disobedient and refused to go with my brothers. Most of what he passed on was incomplete and destroyed, and your brothers didn't value him. Wan Tai wanted to put him in a temple, but he was soon locked in an empty room because of his stubbornness. Wan Sitong secretly found dozens of books about Ming history on the shelf, and he liked reading very much. He finished reading them in a few days. He also found that there are all kinds of Confucian classics, and he has finished reading them. After being released, I often follow my brothers and listen to their discussions. One day, his eldest brother Vance gave a lecture, and Si Tong also wanted to attend. Big brother smiled and said, "What do you know?" Stone replied, "I can do it easily when I see what your brothers have done." Big brother was surprised to hear him say this, and said, "In that case, I will test you." Therefore, the examination questions of Confucian Classics (a kind of imperial examination subject, with Confucian Classics and sentences as the topics, and the examinee's composition to clarify the meaning) were mixed together to test him, and there were many confusing words, but he finished it quickly. My brother was very surprised. He held the test paper in tears and said to Wan Tai, the home secretary, "I almost delayed my brother." Wan Tai, the head of the household department, was also surprised and said, "I almost delayed my son." From this day on, I bought Wan Sitong new clothes and shoes. Send it to a private school. A year later, he was sent to Mr. Lizhou for consultation and study, and he sat first in the class. Mr. Wang reads ten lines at a glance, like a sea bursting its banks. But he can stick to the admonition of his ancestors, saying that useless books need not be read and useless articles need not be written. Therefore, although Mr. Wang has no books to read, he can understand the overall situation.
In the Wuwu year of Kangxi, the emperor sent a letter to recruit talents, and the governor of Zhejiang, Xu Hongxun, recommended Mr. Wang, but he strongly refused and had to give up. In the second year, the government set up a history museum to compile the History of Ming Dynasty, and Mr. Xu was invited by the University of Kunshan to compile it. At that time, the History Bureau recruited all the bachelors and gave them seven salaries, which were called editors of the Imperial Academy. The bachelors wanted to apply for seven salaries for him, but Mr. Xu asked to work in the Historical Bureau as a civilian without any official position and salary, and the president agreed to him. After each editor's manuscript is written, it is sent to Mr. Wang for retrial. After reviewing it, Mr. Wang said to the staff: if there is something on a page of a book, it should be added; If there is something on a page of a book, it should be corrected. They did what Mr. Wang said, and there was no problem. All 500 volumes of the Draft of Ming History were examined and approved by Mr. Wang himself. Although not all the later drafts of Ming History Draft were originally approved by Mr. Wang, Mr. Wang's drafts were concise enough to be a book. When Mr. Wang first arrived in the capital, people thought his major was history. When Assistant Minister Xu of Kunshan was in mourning, Mr. Xu talked about "mourning" with him, only to know that Mr. Xu had profound attainments in Confucian classics, so Assistant Minister Xu asked Mr. Xu to compile more than 200 volumes of Five Rites. At that time, there were many talents in Beijing, each with his own strengths, and Mr. Wang was the most elegant and indifferent. However, from princes and nobles to scholars all over the world, he is called Mr. Wan, while Mr. Wang only takes "Buyi" as his signature and never uses other titles.
Mr. Wang is gentle and elegant, but he is honest and frank at heart. The former overseer's in-laws are now in important positions, asking the history museum to be more tolerant of the overseer. Mr. Wang listed his crimes one by one and told him. An official escorting food expenses died on the road because he gave up escorting and fled. The official's grandson listed his grandfather among those who died in the line of duty by asking for bribes. Mr. Wang reprimanded him and drove him away. The life of Qian Zhongjie's eldest son is very difficult. Mr. Qian tried hard to find a job for him, but he didn't succeed in the end, but Mr. Qian enjoyed it. The sons of assistant minister Feng Jizhong, a friend of Mr. Wang's father, were trapped in the house. Mr. Wang redeemed them and let them go home. Mr. Wang didn't show off or make a public statement. He especially likes to reward the younger generation for fear of losing anything. He expressed his thoughts again and again in lectures (teaching forms, academic debates). It turned out that he was personally practicing the way of a gentleman. After his death, his student posthumous title called him "Wen Zhen".
6. Lu Shenyan Translation of Classical Chinese Lu Cheng
(Lu Cheng in Song Dynasty)
From 425 to 494, Lu Cheng was born in Wuxian County, Wu Jun (now Suzhou). Born in the second year of Yuanjia in Song Wendi, he died in the first year of Wang Longchang in Qi Yulin at the age of 70. Less is good for learning to read and know everything. Sit, sleep, eat and never let go. Be a doctor and start a business. Shou Taichu was the minister of Shangshutang. After the matter was handed over, the secretary supervised it.
Learn to read, know everything, sit and sleep, and never give up. Song Taichu, he is a minister in Shangshutang, so someone suggested that the queen should be called by her surname. In the case of Zuo Cheng and Xu Wei, Sima Fu discussed the Empress. In the Spring and Autumn Period, she opposed the Empress Yu Qi without giving her last name. Gauge made a suggestion to remove him from his office and bring a white-collar worker. Lang Guan used to sit on a staff. Nominally, he was punished before and after the official accumulation, as many as thousands. Later, with Zuo Cheng. In the sixth year of Taishi, the Crown Prince was ordered to wear nine crowns in the court, and Cheng discussed with Yi Caolang: "Take the crown of the court and practice the classics. In addition to the six crowns in Qin, Han Ming is also prepared." Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, I didn't want my soldiers and crabs to serve the emperor's crown, so I added a servant to the official. Today, after the farewell ceremony of the Crown Prince, we might as well follow the example of the ceremony of the holy king and reform the modern system. "Reluctantly moved to imperial history. Wang Jian claims to be well informed, but his knowledge is not as good as Cheng Zhi's. Cheng wants to write a songbook, but he can't. Wang Jian called it a "book kitchen". In the early days of Yongming, he led the whole country to offer wine sacrifices to ministers. At the beginning of Longchang, he turned to Dr. Guanglu. Pawn, Shi Jing. There are many graves of Cheng Jiazu, which are rare for people. Writing geography books and miscellaneous biographies came out after death. Lu cheng, the word, Wu ren also. Zushao, the prefect of Linhai. Father, engaged.
From 425 to 494, Lu Cheng was born in Wuxian County, Wu Jun (now Suzhou). He was born in Yuanjia, Song Wendi for two years, and finally died in the first year of Wang Longchang, Qi Yulin, at the age of seventy. He is young and studious, and knows everything. Sit down to eat and sleep, the book can't be put down. Doctor of business is officially appointed for the first time. In the early years of Taishi, he served as a minister in Shangshutang. Later, he was transferred to the director of the secretary. It is suggested that the queen class follow the old surname. Zuo Cheng and Xu Wei inspected Sima Fu's evaluation of the Queen. "Spring and Autumn Annals" records that the queen welcomed Qi, not her surname. He put forward his own ideas and suggestions and was sentenced to dismissal and white-collar work. Lang Guan used to work in a class, but he was a figurehead. Cheng Yuan punished him before and after he left office, and everything was thousands. Later, he served as Zuo Cheng. In the sixth year of Taishi, the imperial edict ordered the Crown Prince to wear nine crowns. Cheng Yuan and Yi Caolang Qiu Zhongqi put forward: "In fact, the Qin Dynasty abolished six kinds of crowns, and Emperor Han Ming also prepared them. Since Wei and Jin Dynasties, I didn't want my soldiers and crabs to wear official clothes, so I became your servant. Now, after the crown prince's etiquette has gone wrong, he should follow the ceremony of the holy king and the reform of the modern system. After many promotions, he was promoted to Cheng in the Imperial History. . Wang Jian claims to be well-informed, but his knowledge is not as good as success. Gao Cheng wanted to write Song Shu, but he couldn't write it. Wang Jian called it a "book kitchen". In the early years of Yongming, he served as a minister and led the country to offer wine. In the early years of Longchang, he served as Dr. Guanglu. Dead, Amy's name is Jing. There are many classic works in the Cheng Yuan family, which people seldom see. Write a geography book, write a biography, and come out after death. Lu Cheng, Shen Yanren, from Wuxian County, Wu Jun. Grandfather rib, coastal satrap. Father is slow, country is busy.
From the entry' Lucheng' in Baidu Encyclopedia.
7. Wang Wenyan translated "Wang Chuan": Wang, a native of Lianshui, Sizhou (now Lianshui County, Jiangsu Province), lost his father in his childhood and his family was very poor. He served his mother with great respect.
He has read many poems and books, and his personality is honest and frank, which is very special. On my way back to Beijing for taking an exam, I met a man who was tired on the road and said to Wang, "My father is an official in a far away place. He is ill and very serious." He wants to visit, but he can't because he is very tired on the road. "
Wang sympathized with him and took off his horse and gave it to him. He left without telling his name, so his reputation was shaken at that time. Refuse to visit powerful people. Wei Zhi thinks he is different from ordinary people and plans to marry his wife's niece. He politely refused.
Shortly after his death, Wang took the initiative to marry his wife's niece. When someone asked Wang why he did this, Wang said, "I didn't do it first because I didn't rely on powerful people." Now I am doing this to repay the Prime Minister's kindness in meeting him. "
Wang and Sean, the minister of punishments, have always been friendly. Sean committed a crime, Wang was implicated, and was demoted to Ji 'an County as a county magistrate. Ji 'an is among barbarians, and the people are tenacious.
Wang summoned local leaders, gradually selected some students and disciples, set up books and lectures for them, held ceremonies to worship sages and teachers, and taught them the skills of singing and piccolo ensemble. They are all very happy. Soon, Wang transferred to Xiancheng in Huan County (now Wei County, Hebei Province). At this time, Sean's nephew called back from Asia and took refuge in the king.
When Zhang Jiao died, he entrusted his wife and children to him, hoping to transport his body back to his hometown for burial. Wang promised him. Because his wife was young, the king asked the slave to carry the coffin off the horse and let his wife ride and walk with him.
Zhang Jiao was buried behind the former Wu 'an, and sent his wife and children home to stay at Sean's grave. In the first year of the Qing dynasty, he was promoted to the king of the empire.
At that time, Li Yifu, assistant minister of Zhongshu, was in charge of state affairs. A woman, a beauty of Chun Yu, was imprisoned in Dali Temple because she was found guilty. Li Yifu was very happy and entrusted Dali Temple to break the law and get her out of prison. The emperor ordered Liu He to re-investigate Chunyu Kun's case, and Bi Zhengyi hanged himself.
Wang thinks that Li Yifu is evil and harmful to politics, and he wants to impeach him. He asked his mother about it. The mother said, "In the past, the tomb mother committed suicide with a sword in order to achieve her son's righteousness. I hope you can win a good reputation wholeheartedly. Even if I die, I will not regret it! " .
8. How to translate the original text of this ancient prose? Mencius said, "To learn from others' strengths and explain them in detail is an irony." Mencius said, "Learn from others' strengths and explain them in detail, with the aim of returning to simplicity after mastery." Understanding the truth is very simple, partly because of our need to understand, and partly because of the ostentation of the so-called "learned people", which makes them more and more complicated. This is a complaint, or humor, that we often hear. If this complaint comes from a diligent student, the teacher may really sweat under his arm and wish there were no holes to drill. In fact, on many issues, we hate having no holes to drill. For example, "What is a person?" "What is culture?" Don't say that everyone understands, that everyone is confused. Therefore, erudition is not to show off erudition, nor to pretend to be profound, but to go back to the basics. Teaching is like this, talking is like this, dancing is like this. The so-called "gorgeous is very plain", knowledgeable is very simple. Learning is the means, simplicity is the purpose.