I. Reading (60 points)

(A) the accumulation and use of famous sentences (10)

1. Ande has 10 million buildings, □□□□□□□□□□□□! (Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage)

2. I saw Yan's return. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha")

3. I hope people live long. (Su Shi's Water Tune)

4. Wang Wei, a poet in Tang Dynasty, is good at writing landscapes. In his works, there are both the beautiful beauty of "moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream" and the desolate and vigorous beauty of "To the Frontier".

5. Li Bai's Hard to Walk reveals his inner depression by describing the action details of two sentences: "□□□□□□□□□".

6. Horses are painters' favorite, and they often enter the works of literati. It left its footprints in many ancient poems and songs. Please choose two familiar consecutive sentences containing "horse" and indicate the author or title.

Sentence:,

Author or topic:

(two) classical Chinese reading (20 points)

(1) Read Zou Ji's Satire on Qi Wang Kejiao and answer the questions. (15)

Zou Ji is about 54 inches long and has a beautiful image. Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are very beautiful. How does Gong compare with you? "Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi. Zou Ji didn't believe in himself, so he asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xugong? " ? " My concubine said: How can Gong be as good as you? On Sunday, a guest came from outside to chat with him and asked him, "Which is more beautiful, Xugong or me?" The guest said, "Xugong is not as beautiful as you." . "Xu Gong will come tomorrow, but he thinks he is inferior. Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Thinking about it at dusk, I said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guests is me. What do I want from me? "

So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. Ladies-in-waiting are private kings, and courtiers are not afraid of kings. They all want the king to be within four borders: from this point of view, the king is very sheltered. "

The king said, "Good." He ordered: "whoever can stab me in the face will be rewarded;" There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city will be rewarded if they listen to me. " At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; After the expiration of one year, I wanted to speak, but I couldn't get in. Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.

7. This article is selected from The, and the "irony" in the title of the article refers to. ( 1)

8. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text. (2 points)

(1) Zou Jixiu is more than eight feet () (2) Royal clothes ()

(3) I am also private () (4) Wang Zhi is very secretive ()

Please write a comment on the content or writing of the second paragraph of the text. (3 points)

10. What characteristics does Zou Ji show from "not confident" to "thinking at night" in the face of different degrees of praise from his wives and guests? (3 points)

165438+ "A crowded house is like a city" embodies Wang Wei's "paving the way". In the ancient China literature we have studied, which article also mentioned the problem of "opening up the road"? (2 points)

12. As the saying goes, "A good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when unpleasant is good for action." From the perspective of language use, what kind of thinking did Zou Ji's exhortation cause you? (4 points)

(b) Read Li Zhao's Wang Wenqi and answer questions (5 points).

Wang (1) succeeded in playing chess and claimed to be invincible in the world. Will go to the capital and stay on the opposite journey. After putting out the candle, I heard the master call his wife in the next room, "I finally sent away a good night. Can we play a game of chess?" The woman said, "Yes." He said, "What's the next song?" The woman said, "What's the next step?" There are dozens of words. He said, "I was defeated." The woman said, "Fuju ③." Secretly remember the accumulated salary, and you will return to your potential tomorrow.

Note ① Wang: Master of Go. ② Dao: This article refers to Puckilo's position in Weiqi. There are 19 vertical and horizontal lines on the chess board in Tang Dynasty, and both sides are at the intersection of vertical and horizontal lines in Puckilo. Here, the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law are divided into two rooms, both of which are imaginary in their hearts, and the process of the attack depends entirely on memory. 3 Squat down: admit defeat. (4) Re-examine the situation of that chess game. This means playing chess repeatedly in Puckilo according to your own secret memory.

13. Explain the meaning of the following words. ( 1)

(1) staying at home against the journey () (2) It's hard to send good night ()

14. From the end of this article, we can see that the chess skills of the two female players are high. What do you think is the specific performance of their technology? (2 points)

15. The selected prose is short, pithy, interesting and reasonable. From Wang's initial "self-proclaimed invincible" to lamenting that his chess skills are not as good as his wife's, what kind of truth has been revealed for us? (2 points)

(3) Modern reading (25 points)

Read the following and answer the questions.

There is no farewell diary that day.

Li yi

Keeping a diary is actually a habit. Because I write a diary every day.

The last thing every day is to meet your diary. Open the diary and see the post station of every day and life.

I wrote the month, the day, the week and the weather. Then I picked up the pen and saw the pen and its shadow silently crossing a blank sheet of paper.

The silent pen seems to be remembering, like counting the steps that have passed today, like bidding farewell to a life.

Brush the toothbrush in the jar, close the book, pour the light, the blood in the flowing blood vessels, and open the diary, as if holding a farewell ceremony to bid farewell to today's life.

If tomorrow no longer exists, this diary should be recorded every day. This is another form of suicide note.

(2) When recalling, I found from time to time that there were only one or two details left in more than 20 hours a day, or even no details. Days repeat days, just like an anemic patient left yesterday, and today another anemic person comes.

The quiet days passed quietly, like a poor friend. At this time, I found that I only saw his distant back, only his back during the day.

(3) Sometimes I don't remember for a few days, and then I remember the pen like a student who missed a few days of class. Those days seemed to slide over a piece of ice.

Dates in diaries and continuous natural numbers string the days together like needles and lines.

Diary, like a land full of words.

Is there any reason not to leave a life list?

People who dare not scold in life. Those who dare not be seen crying and dare not say love can scold, cry and love enough in their diaries.

The diary of thoughts is like a starry night sky, the diary of feelings is like a tinkling stream, and the diary of communication is like a picture scroll of life.

A lover's diary can attract bees, a scholar's diary can cure mental retardation, a scientist's diary contains metal, and a politician's diary is full of historical punctuation.

Every dated message is a diary. Most human civilizations originated here.

Choose a good cadre, the diary can refer to, and what kind of person to use, there are all in the diary. A schemer never keeps a diary.

Only a diary can be a soul mate, grow old together and be faithful.

Diary is the best mirror for you to know yourself.

A diary has the best memory, at least it won't forget its owner. Maybe it will make you immortal.

Announce yourself to future generations, let them remember their ancestors and forgive them.

The words on the cover of the diary are the theme of some days.

For example: "knowledge? Struggle? Footprints ",such as:" human beings are as happy as plants, and love is as happy as spring rain ",such as:" I am a person I have never met before ",such as:" Pay tribute to the free soul struggling in pain ".

Just like picking out a bunch of flowers from the days and inserting them here, some days are picked out on the title page, mostly when works have been made and major events have taken place.

⑦ Alas, God, God.

The only way to keep the days is to run in them.

Diary can't remember days. A diary is a commemoration of a day. It's like catching a fish with a tail symbol from the sky with a pen.

Just like using these words and symbols to input life into the computer of life.

Hold up the diary and shake it like the wind blows the leaves.

As soon as I close my eyes, the days fall like leaves. Twenty-eight years, about 10 thousand days, like 10 thousand leaves on the tree of life named after me, fell in the gale of memory.

Flying, like snowflakes, like wings, falls into the sky of my diary and flies over the sky of my life.

I don't know if this leaf is a harvest.

I only know that I enjoyed all the days of 28 years, but the long days soon showed up, like a movie with only one audience.

Days abandoned me.

Just leave a diary. Like a postcard from heaven, like a card or bookmark sandwiched between three-dimensional days.

Draw the last full stop to the diary every night, just like sending today away and out of the door.

In fact, if you don't send it, the days will still pass.

Days cannot bid farewell to diaries,

I finally heard that there is no farewell diary.

16. Put phonetic symbols on the words added in the following words. (2 points)

① Post Station () ② Blood Vessel ()

③ Give () ④ Enjoy ()

17. "suicide note" generally refers to the letter left by a person before his death, but the first part of the article says that diary is "another form of suicide note" How do you understand the meaning of "suicide note" here? (2 points)

18. According to your understanding of the content of the article, please imitate the example and add the following sentences. (4 points)

Keeping a diary of thoughts is like a starry night sky, flashing and calling you forward!

(1) Keeping a mood diary is like a tinkling brook.

(2) Keeping a contact diary is like a picture of life.

19. The second part of the article, "Like an anemic patient who just left yesterday, another anemic person comes today" and "Walking away quietly like a poor friend" respectively reflect their attitudes towards life. (4 points)

20. The ancients once said that people-oriented can know the gains and losses, but the fifth part of the article said that "diary is the best mirror". What is the truth of this sentence? Please summarize it in concise language. (3 points)

2 1. What is the author's attitude towards life from the sixth part of the article? Learn from the author's method, and please refine the theme for your diary in one sentence. (4 points)

22. One of the characteristics of this paper is the use of a large number of figurative rhetoric devices. Please choose the most appropriate and wonderful metaphor sentence from the text, copy it down and make a brief comment. (3 points)

23. The meaning at the end of the article is further sublimated from "can't say goodbye" to "didn't say goodbye". Combined with the content of the article, how to understand the meaning of the sentence "I didn't say goodbye to my diary"? (3 points)

(4) Reading masterpieces (5 points)

Read the following article and answer the questions.

Fuck it, just ride a horse. After a few steps, he drew his sword and returned. "Who is this man?" His name is Boga. When Bosch turned around, Cao Cao slashed his sword under Bosch's donkey. The palace was frightened and said, "What are you praising?" Cao Cao said, "When Bosch came home, he saw that he had killed many people. Will he stop? You'll be in trouble if you lead everyone to chase. " The palace said, "If you know what you are doing, it's a big violation!" Cao Cao said, "I would rather teach me to be ungrateful to the whole world than to teach the whole world to be ungrateful to me." Chen Gong was silent.

24. The selected text is from the classic "",and the author of this book is (2 points).

25. Cao Cao's extermination of the Lv Boshe family fully embodies his philosophy of life. What is the sentence that reflects his philosophy of life in the selected paragraph? ( 1)

26. According to the selected article, briefly evaluate Cao Cao's killing of his old friend Lv Boshe, which reflects his personality characteristics. (2 points)

Second, comprehensive exercises and composition (60 points)

(a) comprehensive practice (10)

27. A school's "Xinlei Literature Society" held a literary activity of "approaching nature and knowing plants". If you are a member of the literary society, please refer to the following multi-angle understanding of "bamboo", choose a plant you are familiar with, and give it different meanings (at least two meanings, is there any comparison; Whether you quote a poem or not, make a more vivid statement. (about 100 words)

Bamboo has many meanings in literati's works. Dongpo has a saying that "eating without meat is better than living without bamboo", and bamboo is the favorite thing of literati; Du Fu has another view on bamboo: "Song Xin hates thousands of feet less, and evil bamboo should be cut off". At this time, bamboo is the representative of evil; As the saying goes, "There is a knot before it is unearthed, even if Lingyun is still open-minded," a bamboo belly is empty, which means that people are open-minded; Han Yuanji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said that "there is no guest to ask about life and death, and bamboo reports peace", and the bamboo here is also known as the bluebird that reports peace.

(2) Composition (50 points)

28. Choose one of the following themes.

Composition (1) Title: Teacher, please remember me, too.

Composition (2) According to your understanding of the following materials, choose your own angle and write an article by yourself.

Xie Mian, director of the Chinese Department of Peking University, said at the welcoming ceremony that you are one in a million, and you are the best of your peers. When you come to Peking University, you must take off your aura and start from scratch. Learn to be a man first, and then learn; First concentrate on being a "nerd", and then make achievements on the basis of predecessors.

Composition requirements: 1. Choose the style you are best at, and express your sincere feelings in combination with your most familiar life;

2. Write carefully and strive to be neat and beautiful;

3. The real school name and school name shall not appear in the text;

4. No less than 600 words.

Reference answers to Chinese test questions in Changchun junior high school graduates' academic examination in 2005

I. Reading (60 points)

(a) the accumulation and use of famous sentences (10, L-3 questions 1 point, 4-5 questions 2 points, 6 questions 3 points. There are typos, other words, missing words or reversed order, so this question does not score)

1. All the people in the world are smiling. There is no choice but to spend 3. Thousands of miles * * ChanJuan. 4. Lonely smoke in the desert falls into the long river. I pulled out my dagger, looked around in vain, and threw away my food sticks and cups. I couldn't eat or drink. 6. For example, flowers are becoming more and more attractive, and shallow grass can make you lose your horseshoe. Bai Juyi or Spring Tour in Qiantang is Ma Su Lu Kuaifei's bow like a thunderbolt, shocking Xin Qiji or Broken Array? Only said a word, told Chen Tongfu to send it, then turned and disappeared, leaving only the hoofprint, or "Bai Xuege sent Tian Wu away."

(two) classical Chinese reading (20 points)

(A) 7。 (Warring States Policy) or "Warring States Policy"? Qi Ce Yi focuses on satire and exhortation, and gently exhorts by means of hints and metaphors. (Persuade or accuse with implicit words) (0.5 points per box, *** 1 point) 8. (1) length, here refers to the height, 2 wearing, 3 like, 4 cheated, here refers to being deceived and unknown. Or: (cheated) (0.5 points for each small question, ***2 points) 9. Be able to comment on a certain aspect of content or text, make it meaningful and encourage original expression. Example, content: Zou Ji can take himself as an example, skillfully linking family affairs with state affairs, satirizing Qi Wang, the king who can be remonstrated, in order to remove the cover; Writing: the analogy of family affairs and state affairs, putting yourself in the other's shoes, in order to achieve the purpose of satire and persuasion. (Reasonable explanation content or writing method, 2 points, clear and fluent language, 1 point, ***3 points) 10. Answer around "self-knowledge, good at thinking" Example: Don't blindly believe others' compliments, make rational judgments, think calmly and face yourself squarely. (The meaning is similar, as long as the language is clear and fluent, 3 points) 1 1. "The door is empty" or "The door is cold" and "Model" (if there is a typo, no score 1 point, 2 points for each question) 12. Advice is not necessarily unpleasant. In the process of communicating with classmates, parents, teachers, etc. If you can pay attention to the way you speak, the language is subtle and euphemistic, you can convince people with reason and move people with emotion, then the advice can be pleasing to the ear and accepted by the other party happily. The meaning is similar, as long as the language is clear and fluent and creative expression is encouraged. 4 points)

(B) 13。 ① Hotel ② Individual guests, entertainment (meaning yes, 0.5 points for each minor problem, *** 1 point) 14. This question can answer the meaning of playing chess through the partition. Example: Mother-in-law and daughter-in-law play chess through the wall. They have no children in their hands and have chess in their hearts. The choice of advance and retreat depends entirely on memory. (2 points) 15. It conforms to the meaning of the text and is meaningful, encouraging creative expression. Example: There are days ahead, so don't sell yourself short. There is still boundless art, so don't sell yourself short. ) (2 points)

(3) Modern reading (25 points)

16. ①) y3x3z4xing (0.5 points for each small question, * * * 2 points) 17. If tomorrow no longer exists, the diary will be the last sentence left to the world. Don't take it as a suicide note. (meaning almost, 2 points) 18. This topic is called copying test. If the supplementary sentence is consistent and coherent with the meaning of the given clause, you can get 1 point; Beautiful language, fluent and literary, 1 min. (2 points for each sentence, ***4 points) 19. ① Answer around "lack of enthusiasm for life, lack of careful observation and feeling for life", and the language is clear and fluent. Example: It shows that due to the lack of enthusiasm for one day, careful observation of one day and serious attitude towards life, in their follow-up, the same day is repeated every day. In fact, "yesterday's sun is different from today's." ② Answer around "I didn't cherish and treat my days well", and the language is clear and fluent. Example: This is a figurative metaphor for not cherishing and treating days well. If you let the days slip away carelessly, you will feel sorry and guilty afterwards. (2 points for each question, ***4 points) 20. Just talk about "how to know yourself clearly". Example: A diary can record your success, failure, gains and losses, experiences and lessons. Diary can make people reflect on themselves. (3 points) 2 1. The first question can be answered around "optimism and active love for life" to encourage innovative expression. The second question can accurately express your day.

Remember the theme. (2 points for each question, ***4 points) 22. Be able to find any figurative sentence in the text and copy it accurately; Combined with context analysis, it makes sense to point out that metaphor has vivid and vivid characteristics; The language is clear and fluent. (65438 +0 points per point, ***3 points) 23. Diary records the track of a day, and it goes hand in hand with the day. (I still have to move forward and keep writing in my diary), so I didn't say goodbye to my diary. (reflect its basic meaning, 2 points; Language expression is clear and fluent,1; ***3 points)

(four) classics and reading (5 points)

24. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong (65438+ 0 for each space, ***2 for typos, spaces will not be scored) 25. It's best to teach me to be negative to the whole world, but don't teach the whole world to be negative to me. (1, there is a typo, so this question will not be scored) 26. Answer any two aspects of Cao Cao's viciousness, injustice and treachery around the content of the selected text, and you can score. (65438+ 0 points in all aspects, ***2 points)

Second, comprehensive exercises and composition (60 points)

(a) comprehensive practice (10)

27. Tip: You can express at least two meanings of a plant according to the requirements of the topic. You can quote poems or describe them in your own language. The meaning given can be comparative. Example: In people's eyes, willow is graceful, soft and elegant. It grows easily. However, its material is loose and it is difficult to form columns. As the saying goes, "willow never makes a success." It can also be non-contrasting. Example: Chrysanthemum has always been praised by people. Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote a poem, "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan". Here, chrysanthemums are used to express the poet's noble feelings. In the Tang Dynasty, Yuan Zhen wrote a poem, "It is not that chrysanthemum is preferred among flowers, but that this flower has no flowers", which directly praised the frost-resistant chrysanthemum and became the embodiment of people's strong quality.

① Full score: 10. The content is detailed, the expression is accurate, the language is vivid and has individual characteristics.

② Category I: 7 ~ 9, with the benchmark score of 8. The content is detailed and accurate.

③ Second-class: 4 ~ 6 points, and the benchmark score is 5 points. The expression is basically accurate.

④ Third-class: 0 ~ 3 points, and the benchmark score is 2 points. The expression is inaccurate.

(2) Composition (50 points)

28.① Full score is 50 points. A perfect article in all candidates' compositions.

(2) First-class product: 45 ~ 49 points, and the benchmark score is 47 points. The theme is prominent and the words are full of emotion. One of the following four excellent compositions can be rated as a class: A. Sincere feelings; B. the concept is novel; C is cleverly conceived; D. Language is full of personality.

(3) Second-class composition: 40 ~ 44 points, and the benchmark score is 42 points. The theme is clear and more literary.

④ Three types of compositions: 30 ~ 39 points, with a benchmark score of 35 points. Clear theme and clear expression.

⑤ Four types of texts: 30 points or less, and the benchmark score is 25 points. The main idea is not clear, and the expression is not clear.

Full score composition is not less than 5%; Not less than 30% of the first-level composition; Second-class composition is not less than 40%; No more than 20% of the three components; Four kinds of ingredients do not exceed 5%; Considering the age of students, examination time, etc. It is not a standard to measure the choice of composition or the composition in the examination room. Flexible reference standards according to the composition status of all candidates.

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