First unit
Watson's depression is conclusive, and Zuo's garden is swift and elegant.
Cricket x: and Shu à i's wife is swollen y: no yūng zhǐng brain marrow su ǐ convergence Li's m m: n.
It's appropriate to be a founder, knowledgeable and not ancient.
Cicada tu ? lonely h ǐ n comes with a lot of voices.
Entangled with chán Luo, studying in Confucianism and appreciating Jian's bamboo screen shāi i i.
Looking for armor, Ku: And.
The swollen zhǒng zhàng told zh to be afraid and sing.
Garden p incarnation feather duster d m n Hosta flower zān Nonovol
Check the drawer T √ of the iron grille column.
Ugly Lu laughs, shàn is jealous, and jí dù.
The menacing Xin xing vomited at the chicken's u fence líbā.
Clogs, J and Sue are not lakes, P is not.
In an instant, she was lonely, and she stood still.
Second unit
Top diān surging péng péI tide barrier Zhang
Feeding the nine-song chain, it is vast and turbulent.
Choke gěng, regret ao, pray qí d, m: o, make trouble, xuān
Narrow Xi× strong Q ě C ě C ě C.
It is also so strange, there are mountains in the mountains.
Pain, chirp, singing, singing, singing, singing, singing, singing, singing, singing, singing, singing, singing, singing, singing, singing, singing.
Strange tangu gèn tacit understanding q Tianlong lǒng
The grasshopper is filthy and rampant.
Soil r m 4 ng
Third unit
Slaughter z m: I plan chóu. It seems that you are confused and admire Y M m m ∥ ng.
This is a touching story. Q is little known. Xi·m·n deserves it. Ku·m·ng is a household name.
Do your best until you die, Jūg Jūng Cuūn yuan Xun xūn deep red yān
The birth of a dispute between Dan and jiū, and the embarrassment of hiring Pan and K ā n.
Different people's opinions are endless.
Best friend Yan Zhi Ran Le Gong yān Liu Jingjing Qi ao proofreads Ji ao
Shuoguo Shudong
Decline, impressively, repeatedly, with high standards, perseverance, perseverance.
In poor years, when Wu worked hard and Li devoted himself to Qi, his heart would be United.
Far from jiǒng's generosity, k ā ng k m: i.
Di shui Lin mi Gao ant pai
Heavy burden, sadness, deep pain hesitated and longed for.
Lock suǒ rock pán eye-catching rū trivial things suǒ
Chaos, darkness, threshold, k, m, n, disgust w, noise, xi ā o.
Knowledgeable, hit it off and get carried away.
Yang was so angry that he played me like a monkey and laughed at Cao.
Outline kuò generate bò ng ridiculous Mi ò ankle huái
It's messy and ridiculous. Xu is even more funny. j:
Fourth unit
Goiháxǐng returned to the province, instead of fearing Dan, and urged cuān to seize it.
Fú is dispersed in water, and mí yun yú n algae turns W m: n.
Wandering mi m m: o, Xiang, zh ao ao, J.
Wandering around, ignoring Dai Jia, juàn, clearly, Ji m: o
Hazy dreams ló ng entanglements jigé melodious y not u
Talk about it, cheer for it, cheer for it.
Qiang, Hu, J and Ban, Mi.
This series of surprises suddenly ended.
Fight, burn, zhuó, sprint, realize
Brave and quiet, with a loud voice
Dripping lín lí is thrilling.
Skillful reading of deeds, deeds, deeds, deeds.
Sharp-eyed shāo Enjoy the cool chéng wandering pái huái cement tā ng
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The ending, gorgeous Xu Yan, melancholy Chu Chang, chicken Chu
The pleated skirt zh simulates nǐ, providing elasticity for smiling cheeks.
Almighty Ch 8
Closely related to each other, petals fluttering, chàn dancing like a raging fire.
Crawling rú
Fifth unit
Drag Yi out, or I'd rather swallow him.
I'm exhausted, I'm boundless, I'm trembling, I'm following z ū n x ú n
Feng Pei admires q and n, bad luck, madness, diān
Cold lǐn Lièerod Xiāo shí, widow shuāng.
Persistence, hardship, sleeping in the wind, stumbling, sleepless nights, creepy singing, unhappy and incoherent.
Tired, depressed, triumphant
Late shān worried ch not ng exhausted kān flinched Sue.
Reckless, bold, m m: n m: ng, careful calculation
Fear of freezing hunger, all traces, swimming, neat, practicing and Ji' an.
The frustrated J incarnation lender ran aground and refused.
Fence zhà is isolated, unheard of and serious.
It's incredible to be content with a barren land.
Isolated, Kuang books, jí
Practice Cui Wei, and I will conserve your energy.
Qi Xin Heli walked forward with dizziness, backache and backache.
In his spare time, Xiá mourned the immortal Xi incarnation medal of dáo xn.
Crawl, suffocate, suffocate, contour, Ku, stay.
Persistent firmness
You can't wait for haze Mae's territory, you are tireless, z: and.
Resolute and unyielding, I dreamed of the sudden appearance of Mie, filled with emotion and trembling all over.
Bad liè can't persist, and qiè exercises chuí.
Sixth unit
On-the-spot refutation of bóbusiness lush C not Cūng lóng eyelid Ji m 4 n eye móu
Xia xiā nest cháo Chou chǒu weeping vines and diarrhea?
exquisite
Qióng is in a dilemma, the sky is sad, Chu has skills, and xián
Slightly better than chóu tendon, j:Jian bravado, chěng trance, Hu m: ng h ū.
Sweet and greasy, spotless, dazzling and orderly.
The colorful bān lán is very different. Jiǒng wakes up like a dream.
Tick Chu's rock-breaking J: and hinge off Jiǎo's qi of being afraid of M: o.
Lure you into the ravine, hehe, haw, zhā, roar, pá oxiao.
Fierce pi ā o Yan generously went to K m: I to spy on Si, and J: and Ba.
Worry about Chu ā ng y rich Chu, looking forward to zhān items.
shade 23
Look at each other. Q: Hello, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello.
Deformity j: jaw confrontation wisdom: worse.
Feng Pei is controlled by.
classical Chinese
First, "business"
1. Source: Selected from Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan.
2. Author: Wang Anshi, word, also known as Mid-Levels Wang Wengong; He was a politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His prose is vigorous and powerful, and he is listed as one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
3. Masterpieces: Collected Works of Wang Linchuan, Collected Works of Linchuan, New Interpretation of Three Classics of Zhou Huan and Laozi.
4. Content understanding: Tell us that learning and education are very important for the cultivation of talents.
5. Words and phrases:
A. Pronunciation: Huan [[Ye] Min [Min] is naturally called [[Chen]] [Fu]
B. meaning:
(1). Common words:
(1) Japanese leader Zhong Yong gave the impression to the local people: "Pull, pull and lead through' climbing'.
2. Virtue is far from talent: "material" and "talent" are connected, and talent.
3. I don't know the book: "taste" and "Zeng" are the same, once.
(2). Different meanings of ancient and modern:
(1) is: it was meant in ancient times, and the combination with "zi" is "zi", eg: it means that things are poetic; This is a judgment word.
②. Or: indefinite pronouns in ancient times, yes, for example: or begging with coins; Today means maybe.
3. Arts and sciences: the ancient meaning is literary talent and truth, and eg: its arts and sciences are considerable; This shows the coherence of the content or sentence of the article.
(3). Polysemy:
1. from: a. myself, for example: and call them by their first names; B. from, eg: Nature refers to poetry.
2. smell: a. I heard that eg: I have heard for a long time; B.reputation, eg: I can't say that I have heard of it before.
3. its: a. this, eg: its poems are based on adoptive parents; A little guest of his father's.
4. and: a. conjunction, and, eg: and take its name; B. Adverbs, all, all, for example: Huang Mao, happy.
⑤ Name: a. Noun, name, for example: and named after it; You can't take names everywhere.
6. Guest: A. Verb, treat guests with courtesy, such as: be brief to his father; So all the guests changed their colors and left.
⑦. Just: a. Verbs, complete, for example: nature refers to things as poems; B. verbs, engage in, do, for example, learn when you are young.
8. ran: a. pronouns, so, eg: father is selfish; At the end of the adjective, ...
9. Yu: A. Preposition, this, eg: Xi 'an is far from a talent; B. preposition, in, for example, the northeast corner of the office
Attending: a. Verb, as, eg: read in the meaning of adoptive parents and family; Verb, become, for example: all the pawn.
Attending doctor. Husband: a. demonstrative pronouns, those, for example: today's husband can't stand it; Noun, husband, for example: the husband shouted.
(4) Flexible use of words:
(1) suddenly cry for it (cry, cry, verb as adverbial. )
2. Fathers are different (different, strange, adjectives as verbs. )
(3) the guest's father (guest, noun as a verb. Treat guests with courtesy. )
(4) the father benefited from it (benefit, as a verb. )
On a daily basis, Zhong Yonghuan pays tribute to the local people. Call everywhere, visit everywhere. )
5. Keyword translation:
1. Geng (Li, subordinate. ) fail to meet: fail to meet (requirements).
(3) the tense before the smell (indicating that it is quite. 4. enlightenment: gain wisdom.
⑤ Clan collection: maintain good relations with the same clan; Collect, gather, and unite.
6. Peter: He. 7. Ran Min: Exactly.
8. Talented people are better than talented people; Xi' an, many; A talented person.
C. translation of special sentences and key sentences:
1. True or false: Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, is a native of the world. (global table judgment. )
Fang Zhongyong is a native of Jinxi and has been farming for generations.
2. ellipsis: a. don't learn. (that is, "don't let it learn", omit the object)
Don't let Fang Zhongyong study.
B. Make a poem. (that is, "make it a poem" and omit the object)
My name is Fang Zhongyong, and I write poems.
C. He is also from Yangzhou. (omit the subject "I")
I returned to my hometown from Yangzhou.
D. suffer from it. (Omit "Yu" after "Zhi")
Born.
People in the city are surprised and ask their father for help or beg for money: fellow villagers are surprised at him and gradually invite his father to be a guest. Some even ask Zhong Yong to write poems with money.
(4) My father is naturally interested and has been persuading Zhong Yong not to study any more: (His) father thinks it is profitable and drags Zhong Yong to visit people in the county every day to stop him from studying any more.
5. Being blessed, virtuous people are far better than talented people. If a chess piece is given to many people, he will not be subject to others: his talent is far higher than that of ordinary talented people. Because he didn't get the education the day after tomorrow, he finally became an ordinary person.
His poem aims at raising his parents and collecting clans: This poem aims at supporting his parents and uniting people of the same clan.
⑦ Call things poetry: From then on, he named things poetry, and he immediately wrote them down.
8. Writing poems can't be called a thing of the past: if you let him write poems, your poems can't be as good as what you heard before.
⑨。 Today, my husband is disobedient to heaven, so all people, as well as those who are disobedient to heaven, should do it for all people.
Then, will those who are not born smart and ordinary now, who have not received the acquired education, end up as ordinary people?
Remarks: The article belongs to essays, and it is written in the way of restraining first and promoting later.
Second, "Mulan Poetry"
1. Source: Also known as Mulan Ci, it is a narrative poem among the famous northern songs in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, selected from Yuefu Poetry edited by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty; After this poem, the scripture was polished and handed down from generation to generation. Together with Peacock Flying Southeast, it is called "double gem" in the history of China's poetry. Both of them have the same effect and reflect each other, which has a great influence on later literature and art.
2. Words and phrases:
A. Pronunciation: loom [[Zhu], saddle [[An Jiang]], head [[Pei]], head [sword], gold [[Tuo], sister [[Zi]], [Huo], Khan [Hank] Post: military post [iron] stick [[iron] copybook (for calligraphy)
B. meaning:
(1). Common words:
(1) The mirror paste is yellow: the "paste" is connected with the "paste" and stuck firmly. 2. Go out to see the fire companion: "fire" leads to "help".
(2). Different meanings of ancient and modern:
1. Ye: The ancient meaning refers to the father, such as the name of the leaf; Today refers to grandpa, dad's dad.
2. Walking: It means running in ancient times, and two rabbits are walking beside the ground; In this sense.
3. Dan: there is only an adverb in the ancient meaning, for example: but I smell the splash of the Yellow River; Nowadays, it is often used as a turning conjunction.
4. Guo: ancient meaning is outer city, eg: going abroad to help generals; Today it is only used as a surname.
(3). Polysemy:
City: a. Market, for example: buy pommel horse in Dongshi; I want to be a city pommel horse athlete. Nouns are used as verbs. I am willing to buy pommel horse for this. )
Buy: a. buy (things), for example, buy horses in the east market; I want to buy a boat.
(4) Flexible use of words:
① What is the interrogative pronoun "he" as a verb? Ask this lady what she thinks.
② Use the noun "Ce" as a verb to register. Because of her merits, she was promoted many grades.
(3) The verb "riding" is used as a noun, horse. But I heard the horse riding and singing of Yanshan Hu.
(4) keyword translation:
Dan: In the morning. 2 splash sound: the sound of running water. 3. Hu Qi: Ren Hu's war horse.
4. Strong, more than enough. 5. No: I don't want to do it. 6. Help the general: support.
⑦. Top 100 Rewards: Reward a lot of property.
C. translation of special sentences and key sentences:
1. ellipsis: I want to be a city pommel horse. I want to be a pommel horse in this city. This refers to the fact that my father joined the army. )
Willing to buy pommel horse for this.
2. inversion: ask the woman what she thinks ("what does she think" is the inversion of "what does she think"). Preposition object. )
What is my daughter thinking?
(3). Wan Li came to Rongji, and the mountain was flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in many battles, and the ten-year-old strong man returned: (Mulan) Not far away, Wan Li went to the battlefield and flew over the mountains. The sound of playing came from the cold in the north, and the cold moonlight shone on the armor. The general (body) has been through many battles, and the strong man (body) has returned for many years (triumph).
4. When there are dark clouds outside the window, stick a yellow flower to the mirror: comb your hair like a dark cloud (beautiful) to the window, and stick a yellow flower (forehead) to the mirror.
D. Remarks: There are many sentence patterns in this course, such as repeated sentences, idiomatic/antithetical sentences, parallel sentences, etc. The content is detailed and handled properly.
Third, "Sun Quan advised to learn"
1. Source: Selected from Zi Jian.
2. About the author: Sima Qian, a historian and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Shi Jun, also known as Mr. Sushui.
3. Literary influence: Zi Tongzhi Jian, written by Sima Qian, is the first important chronological general history in China, with a total of 294 volumes, which records the historical facts from 403 BC (Warring States Period) to 959 AD (Five Dynasties Period) * * 1362. The content of the book is mainly political and military, with a brief talk on economy and culture, and he is good at describing war. Battle of Red Cliffs, the Battle of Feishui and so on are all representative works describing the war in this book. The "capital" here is "help"; "Governance" means governance; Tong is a general history; "Jian" is "finger"; The whole title means to learn from historical gains and losses and help strengthen politics.
4. Words and phrases:
A. meaning:
(1). Different meanings of ancient and modern:
1. However, the ancient meaning is only, such as: but when dabbling; Today is a turning point.
2. Treatment means research in ancient times, such as: lonely desire to treat evil by classics! Today is governance.
3. Doctor, which means official position in ancient times, for example, lonely desire is a doctor's evil study classic! Today is a degree.
(2). The word polysemy:
1. take: a. use, for example, do a lot of things in the army; B. and "for" is translated into "think", for example, think it is of great benefit.
2. when: a. the power is in hand, for example, in addition to the palm; You should, for example, but when dabble.
See: A. I know, eg: I've heard of the past (I only know history). ); B. recognize, recognize, for example: big brother, why are you late? ; Verb, see, see the fisherman, be frightened.
4. if: a. verbs can be compared, such as: which is lonely; B. preposition, as if, for example, there seems to be light.
⑤. One: A. Auxiliary words, cancel sentence independence, do not translate, for example: Why does Big Brother see things too late? B. auxiliary words, right, for example: in the northeast corner of the hall.
(3) keyword translation:
1. Dangtu: Dangchao. 2. Remarks: Avoid. (3) And Lu Su looking for Yang: And it's time ...
4. Talents: political or military talents and strategies. 5. dabble: rough reading.
6. Look at each other with new eyes. Scrape your eyes and wipe them. 6. More: Update.
(3) Idioms
1. Wu Xia Amon: Metaphorically speaking, my knowledge is still shallow.
2. Look at each other with new eyes.
C. translation of special sentences and key sentences:
1. Inverted sentence: Brother, why is it too late to see things? ("What do you see?" It should be "What do you see?" Question preposition object. )
Dude, why are you watching things change so late?
② Ellipsis: Su Sui, Paimon's mother. (The preposition "Yu" is omitted after "worship". )
Lu Su later met Monroe's mother.
3. Lonely and eager to learn medical classics Evil: Do I want you to learn medical classics?
But when you dabble, you can see the past: you should just learn knowledge extensively and learn the lessons of the past.
D. Remarks: This article focuses on dialogue, and the language image makes people feel the tone, expression and psychology of the characters. The details are appropriate.
Fourth, "stomatology"
1. Source: Excerpted from New Knowledge at the Beginning of Jade? Preface to autumn poetry
2. About the author: Lin Sihuan, whose name is Tieya, was born in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. ①.
3. Masterpieces: Collected Works of Tieya, Poems of Autumn Sound and New Records of Yuchu.
4. Literary influence: A New Record of Yuchu is a collection of notes and novels compiled by Zhang Chao in Qing Dynasty, with 20 volumes, most of which are beautiful and some of which reflect unreasonable phenomena in society at that time.
5. Words and phrases:
A. Pronunciation: After a while, the words are clear, easy and easy, and then the leaves are awkward.
B. meaning:
⑴. Universal word: full and silent: "sit" means "seat", which refers to the person in the seat, that is, the guest; The audience was silent.
(2). Different meanings of ancient and modern:
1. Dan: The ancient meaning is only, such as: but the ruler in the obstacle; This table uses conjunctions.
2. smell: the ancient meaning is listening, such as: smell a mouse for a rope; This means smelling with the nose.
3. shares: thigh in ancient times, eg: two wars; Today is the ass.
4.Go: It means running in ancient times, eg: Two wars, I have to go first; Today is a walk.
⑤ Although: The ancient meaning is even, indicating hypothetical conjunctions. Example: Although people have hundreds of hands; Although the meaning now, the standard turning conjunction.
(3). Polysemy:
1. milk: a. verbs, breastfeeding, for example: women caress the baby's milk; Nouns, nipples, for example: babies cry with milk in their mouths.
2. Jue: A. Adverbs, extreme, for example: think wonderful; B. the verb, do, disappears, for example, the group sound (all, all) is absolute.
3. Miao: A. Noun, beauty, eg: All the beautiful things are ready; B. adjectives, wonderful, wonderful, for example: I think it is wonderful.
4. refers to: a. nouns, fingers, for example: there are hundreds of fingers in the hand; B. verb, point out, point out, for example, can't point to one end.
⑤. Writing: a. Onomatopoeia words, such as: there is a mouse as a cable; B. The first word is a sound, for example, … hundreds of works.
6. Intermittent: a. Verbs, including, middle eg: Occasionally there is a sound of lira falling down; B. verbs, intermittent, for example: then meet strangers.
7. Yes: introduce the word A, for example, when it is; B. judging verbs, such as: ask what the world is.
(4) Flexible use of words:
1. Beijing is good at ventriloquism (well, adjectives are verbs and good at it; There is a person who is good at ventriloquism in Beijing. )
2. Can't say a place (name, noun as a verb, say it; Can't say one of them. )
(3) entertain guests (banquet, noun as verb, hold a banquet; Yes, just right; I'm attending a family dinner. )
5. Keyword translation:
(1) Later: for a while. 2. Immediately: Soon, then. It's time: it's time ...
4. Not long: soon. ⑤ Once: At the same time. 6. talk in your sleep.
7. pour: talk continuously. 8. In the middle [(see)]: mixed.
9. Yi Shaoshu: I feel a little relaxed; Less, slightly; Relax, stretch, relax
Attending doctor. Slightly: gradually. Attending doctor. Tilt: Turn over and tilt. Attending doctor. Hey: Snoring.
C. translation of special sentences and key sentences:
1. Hold a banquet for the guests. (it should be "big banquet guests", prepositional object. )
I'm attending a family dinner.
2. Everything has everything, everything: everything. This paper describes the noise of sound.
3. So all the guests changed their colors and left the table, their sleeves and arms were struggling, and they won two victories, almost wanting to leave first: at this time, all the guests left their seats in no hurry, rolled up their sleeves and showed their arms, their legs trembled and almost wanted to escape first.
Five, "Two Essays"-"Kuafu Day by Day" and "Two Children Debate Days"
1. Source: Shan Hai Jing; Liezi
2. Author: The second article is selected from the cases in the Warring States Period, and the author is from A Zheng.
3. Literary influence: Shan Hai Jing is an ancient geographical work of China, with 18 articles, covering the geographical knowledge of folk customs, mountains and rivers, nationalities, products, medicines and sacrifices, and preserving many ancient myths and legends. Kuafu in the daytime is one of the earliest myths in China.
4. Words and phrases:
A. meaning:
⑴. Universal words: "knowledge" leads to "wisdom", for example: Who is Zhihu?
(2). Different meanings of ancient and modern:
1. soup: ancient hot water, for example: exploring Japanese and China soup; Today, it is often used for juice obtained after food is cooked.
(2) such as: the ancient meaning is the pronoun "you", eg: which is it? Today is the surname.
(3) Go: The ancient meaning is to leave, for example, I am close to people when the sun starts to rise. Today, I want to go somewhere else from where I am.
(3). Polysemy:
1.for: a. Verb, yes, eg: This is not far; B.verbs, say, for example: Who is Zhihu? C. work, such as: entering Deng Lin; D. think about it, for example: who is Zhihu?
2. its: a. preposition, then, such as: ask its reason; B. preposition, it, eg: and its Japanese; Preposition, his or theirs, for example: give up its stick.
(4) Flexible use of words:
1. Confucius travels east (noun as adverbial, heading east. )
Confucius traveled to the East.
(2) Moreover, Japan and China are far away (far, adjectives are used as verbs, far away from people. )
Stay away from the crowd at noon.
C. translation of special sentences and key sentences:
(1). Who is Zhihu? You should know more about who you are. ).)
Who said you were knowledgeable?
2. ellipsis: I died of thirst before I arrived. (Omit "Kuafu" before "Not yet")
Kuafu died of thirst before he got to Taihu Lake.
Japan and China are like exploring soup. (it should be "Japan and China are like exploring soup"; Omitting prepositions and objects; )
Noon is like (holding) hot water.
3. Kuafu marched from Japan and entered Japan; Thirst, desire to drink, drink in the river, Wei; He, Wei and Bei drink Ozawa.
Kuafu raced against the sun until the sun went down. At this time, he was thirsty and wanted to drink water; He went to the Yellow River and Weishui to drink;
Kuafu didn't have enough water in the Yellow River and Weishui, so he went to the great lakes in the north to drink water. (March: competition, competition)
At the beginning of the day, I was close to people, but when I was in Japan, I was far away. (use: think. Go: distance. )
I think the sun will be closer to people when it first comes out and farther away at noon.
It's cool at the beginning of the day, and it's like exploring soup at noon. Isn't it near hot and far cold?
When the sun just came out, people felt very cool; At noon, it is as hot as hot water; Isn't this because it's a little hotter near and a little cooler far away?
six
It happened after a short time: a short time, a short time.
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