2. Programming language: Mathematics and applied mathematics majors need to use programming tools for calculation and simulation analysis, so they need to master some programming languages, such as MATLAB and Python.
3. Statistics: Mathematics and applied mathematics majors are closely related to statistics, and they need to master relevant knowledge of statistics, such as statistical data analysis, biostatistics, Bayesian statistics, etc.
4. Physics: Mathematics and applied mathematics majors also need to master some physical knowledge, such as mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, etc. In order to understand and apply the application of mathematics in physics.
5. English: Mathematics and applied mathematics majors need to read and understand a large number of English documents and papers, so they need to have a certain level of English.
6. In addition to the above basic knowledge and skills, you also need to have certain mathematical thinking ability, logical thinking ability and innovative ability in order to achieve better results in the field of mathematics.