1969 ragnar? Norwegian Ragnar Frisch (1895-1973) and Jane? Jan Timbergen is Dutch (1903- 1994).
They developed a dynamic model to analyze the economic process. The former is the founder of econometrics, and the latter is the father of the builder of econometric model.
1970 Paul? Ann? Summer (paul samuelson) American (19 15-)
He developed mathematics and dynamic economic theory and raised economic science to a new level. His research covers all fields of economics.
197 1 Simon? Simon Kuznets, American (190 1- 1985)
He has made great contributions to the research on the relationship between population development trend, population structure and economic growth and income distribution.
1972 John Hicks (John Hicks) UK (1904- 1989)
Kenneth. Joseph? Kenneth Arrow USA (192 1-)
They deeply studied the theory of economic equilibrium and welfare.
1973 Huaxi plum? Vasily Leontief, Soviet Union (19 16-)
Input-output method has been developed and applied to many important economic problems.
1974? Feng? Friedrich August von Heyek, Australian (1899- 1982) and Gunnar? Gunnar Murdahl, Swedish (1898- 1987)
They deeply studied monetary theory and economic fluctuations, and deeply analyzed the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena.
1975 Leonid? Leonid Vitalievich Kantrovich, Soviet Union (19 12- 1986) and Garin? Kupmans American (19 10- 1985)
The former established a world-famous linear programming point at 1939, while the latter successfully applied mathematical statistics to econometrics. They contributed to the theory of optimal allocation of resources.
1976 Milton? Milton friedman, American (19 12-)
Establish monetarism theory and put forward the hypothesis of permanent income.
1977 Gothard? Betty. Swedes Berthier Olin (1899- 1979) and James? Edward? James meade, English (1907-)
Pioneering research on international trade theory and international capital flow.
1978 Herbert? Asia? Herbert simon, American (19 16-)
This paper studies the decision-making procedure in economic organizations. This basic theory about decision-making procedure is considered as an original view about the actual decision-making of companies and enterprises.
1979 William? Arthur. Arthur Lewis, American (1915-1991) and Theodore? Theodore W.Schultz, American (1902-)
Pioneering research has been carried out in economic development, and in-depth research has been carried out on issues that developing countries should particularly consider in economic development.
1980 Lawrence? Luo? Lawrence Klein, American (1920-)
Based on economic theory and empirical estimation of real data in real economy, the mathematical model of economic system is established.
198 1 James? James Tobin, American (19 18-)
This paper expounds and develops a series of Keynesian theories and macro models of fiscal and monetary policies. He has made important contributions to the analysis of financial markets and related expenditure decisions, employment, products and prices.
1982 George? Stigler is an American (191-1991).
He has made great creative contributions to the industrial structure, the role of the market and the role and influence of public economic laws and regulations.
1983 rollar? Gerald debru, American (192 1-)
Pareto optimal theory is summarized, and the existence theorem of social equilibrium of commodity economy is established.
1984 Richard John? Si Tong, England (1913-1991)
The father of national economic statistics has made a fundamental contribution to the development of the national accounts system and greatly improved the foundation of economic practice analysis.
1985 Franco? Franco Modigliani Italy (19 18-)
The first one put forward the life cycle hypothesis of savings. This assumption has been widely used in the study of household and enterprise savings.
1986 James JAMES M. BUCHANAN, Jr., American (19 19-)
Combining the analysis of political decision with economic theory, economic analysis can be extended and applied to the choice of social, political, laws and regulations.
1987 Robert? Robert solow, American (1924-)
Contribute to the growth theory. It is pointed out that long-term economic growth mainly depends on technological progress, rather than the input of capital and labor.
1988 Morris? Alaez is French (19 1 1-).
He has made pioneering contributions to the market theory and the effective utilization of resources. Thirdly, the general equilibrium theory is systematically expounded.
1989 Trif？ TRYGVE HAAVELMO, Norwegian (19 1 1-)
Established the basic guiding principles of modern econometrics.
1990 Merton? Merton M miller, American (1923-2000), Harry? Markowitz, American (1927-) and William? William sharpe, American (1934-)
They have done pioneering work in financial economics.
199 1 Ronald? Ronald coase, UK (19 10-)
Reveals and clarifies the importance of transaction costs and property rights in the structure and function of the economic system.
1992 Gary? Gary becker, American (1930-)
Microeconomic theory has been extended to the analysis of human interaction, including market behavior.
1993 Douglas? North (DOUGLASS C. NORTH) American (1920-) and Robert? Vogel is an American (1926-).
The former established the "institutional change theory" including property right theory, state theory and ideology theory. The latter reinterprets the past economic development process with new economic history theory and mathematical tools.
1994 john nash (johnf nash) American (1928-), John? John C. Hasani, American (1920-) and reinhard? German by reinhard seldon (1930-)
These three mathematicians have made pioneering contributions to the equilibrium analysis theory of non-cooperative games and exerted great influence on game theory and economics.
1995 Robert? Robert lucas, American (1937-)
Advocated and developed the application theory of rational expectation and macroeconomic research, deepened people's understanding of economic policy, and put forward unique views on economic cycle theory.
1996 British James a Mirlis (1936-) and William? William Vickrey, American (19 14- 1996)
The former has made great contributions to the theoretical field of information economics, especially to the economic incentive theory under asymmetric information. The latter has made great contributions to information economics, incentive theory and game theory.
1997 Robert? Robert merton, American (1944-) and Miron? Scholes (Myron Scholes) USA (194 1-)
The former further weakens the assumption on which the Black-Scholes formula depends and extends it in many aspects. The latter gives the famous Black-Scholes option pricing formula, which becomes the thinking method of financial institutions involving new financial products.
1998 Amartya? AMARTYA SEN Hindi (1933-)
He made contributions to several major issues of welfare economics, including the theory of social choice, the definition of welfare and poverty standards, and the study of scarcity.
1999 Robert? Mondl is Canadian (1923-).
His analysis of monetary and fiscal policies under different exchange rate systems and the most suitable currency circulation areas won him this honor.
2000 James heckman American (1944-) and Daniel McFadden American (1937-).
They developed theories and methods widely used in economics and other social sciences, and made statistical analysis on the behaviors of individuals and families. In particular, heckman was rewarded for his development in the theory and method of analyzing selective samples, and mcfadden was rewarded for his development in the theory and method of analyzing discrete selection.
200 1 George? Ackell Love, American (1940-), Michael? Spencer (A.Michael Spence) American (1948-) and Joseph? Joseph Stie gliese, American (1943-)
They shared the 200 1 Nobel Prize in Economics for their important contributions in the field of "analyzing markets full of asymmetric information".
Daniel in 2002? Daniel Kahneman, the United States and Vernon? Vernon L. Smith is an American.
The Royal Swedish Academy awarded the 2002 Nobel Prize in Economics to American scholar Daniel? Kahneman and Vernon? Smith, in recognition of their pioneering work in psychology and experimental economics.
Robert in 2003? Robert Engel, American and Clive? Clive granger, an Englishman.
The 2003 Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to the American economist Robert? Engel and British economist Clive? Granger, in recognition of their contribution to economic time series analysis.
In 2004, Finn E. Kidland was Norwegian and Edward C.Prescott was American.
The 2004 Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to Norwegian economist Finn E. Kidland and American economist Edward C.Prescott for their outstanding contributions to dynamic macroeconomics.
Robert in 2005? Robert aumann and Thomas with dual Israeli and American citizenship? Tomask. Schelling is an American.
According to the Swedish Academy of Royal Sciences, two economists won the Nobel Prize in Economics because "their analysis of game theory deepened our understanding of conflict and cooperation". Therefore, his contribution to game theory is shared with this honor.
Edmonds in 2006. Phelps is an American.
Edmund Phelps, Ph.D. in Economics, Columbia University, won this award for his outstanding contribution to macroeconomic policy research, which can help people better understand the relationship between inflation and its impact on unemployment expectations.