The Ministry of Education evaluates all kinds of universities every year, including education level (mainly lectures), teaching staff (doctoral supervisors, master supervisors, professors, national scientists), the number of international and national award-winning papers, the construction of libraries and collections, the establishment of colleges and departments, campus construction (including land occupation and beautification), hardware construction, etc. Invention patents, employment comparison, etc. So there is a standard of class A, class B and class C in the evaluation. Class A is a national key school, followed by class B, and class C is a secondary college. Therefore, Class A is a national key university, which is superior to other schools in terms of knowledge learning, education level and good employment. Every year, the state announces the key disciplines of national colleges and universities. It's very important to get into A-class schools, but it's also important to get into key disciplines of a country, such as architecture department of Tsinghua, journalism department of Communication University of Peking University and China, mathematics department of China University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, power engineering, microelectronics major of xidian university, computer major of China National Defense University and so on.
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World-class universities and world-class disciplines (first-class), referred to as "double-class" for short, are major strategic decisions made by the Central Committee and the State Council, and also another national strategy in the field of higher education in China after "21Project" and "985 Project", which is conducive to enhancing comprehensive strength and 2065438+2007/. On 2 1 September, the State Council, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Finance and the State, the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Finance and National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the Notice on Publishing the List of World-class Universities and First-class Discipline Construction Universities and Discipline Construction. On February 4, 2022, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission announced the second round of "double-first-class" construction colleges and universities and the list of construction disciplines, and gave the first round of construction disciplines with public warning (including revocation). The published list * * * has 147 colleges and universities under construction. Among the construction disciplines, there are 59 basic disciplines such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology, 80 engineering/kloc-0, and 92 philosophy and social sciences. The disciplines independently built by Tsinghua of Peking University are published by themselves.