Shen has six surnames:
1, from the tenth son, takes the country as the surname after the son. According to the New Tang Book, Prime Minister's Pedigree Table, Yuan He's Compilation and other related materials, Shen Shi is from Ji's surname and is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Shenben is an ancient country name and the earliest subordinate country of descendants. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, after his death, the young King Cheng ascended the throne, and (the fourth son of King Wen) was the Regent. The third prison refused to accept it, colluded with Wu Geng (the son of Wu Geng) and joined forces with the barbarians in the East to rebel, which was destroyed by Zhou Gongdan. Ji Zi (son of Wen Wangdi 10) is an illegitimate son recommended by the Duke of Zhou to the Emperor of Zhou. Later, King Cheng made his uncle Ji in Shenzhou, also known as Yongzhou. Ji Zi is also called Ji Ran Zi. I also wrote Ran. In ancient times, Ran and Shen had the same pronunciation. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Shen Guo was destroyed by Cai Guo. After the loading, Zi fled to Chu State, and later people took Shen's surname as the original country.
2. It comes from Mi, a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu, and takes the city name as his surname. According to Tongzhi Genealogy II, "Chu has Shen Yi. Chu Zhuangwang's son, Gongzi, married Lu Shen, so he was named Shen Shi. " During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Zhuangwang's son, Gongzi Zhen, was sealed in a sacred city, and some of his descendants were named Shenshi after feudal cities.
3. It is also from Mi's surname. After being defended by disciples of the Chu royal family in the Spring and Autumn Period, it took the place name as its surname. According to Customs Tong, Yuanhe's Records, Tongzhi's Genealogy, Origin of Surnames, Surnames Spectrum, and Chinese Surnames are recorded. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a great-grandson on the garrison. When King Chu Ping was in Shenxian County (now Linquan County, Anhui Province), he was called Yin and Shen in the world. He originally lived in Zero Mountain. Later, some people took the land as their surname and called it Shen's.
4. Sun Taizhang (pregnant woman) from Jin, taking the country name as her surname. According to Zuo Gongyuan and surname research, the Jishi was founded in Jintian, and was destroyed by Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later generations took Shen as their surname and named Shen Shi.
5, from the surname, after Shen Zi in the Spring and Autumn Period, take the ancestral name as the surname. According to relevant records, Shen Shi was born in Sri Lanka, and was made a viscount in the Spring and Autumn Period. Some descendants of Shen Zi took their ancestral names as surnames, and they were called Shen Shi.
6. Shen Shi is among the surnames of ethnic minorities. Korean, Manchu, Tujia and Hui all have this surname.
Ancestor: Ran Jizai. Shen's surname originates from Ji's surname and is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, after his death, the young Cheng Wang succeeded to the throne, and his uncle was the Regent. At that time, the three supervisors (Feng Shuzhen, Feng Yong, Cai Shu and Wei, collectively known as the three supervisors) were very dissatisfied. Wu Geng, the son of Shang Zhouwang, took the opportunity to collude with the three governors and unite the barbarians in the east to rebel. Zhou Gongdan organized an army expedition and finally put down the rebellion. Ji Zai (the tenth son of Ji Zai) made great contributions to the rebellion and neutrality, so the Duke of Zhou promoted this talented younger brother to the minister of the Zhou Dynasty, made him a queen, and sealed his uncle Ji Zai in Shen State, that is, Wei State. Meng can be written as Ran. In ancient times, Ran and Shen had the same pronunciation, so Ji Zi was also called Zi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yong State was destroyed by Jin (now Shanxi), and the descendants of Ji Zai fled to Chu State. In order not to forget the pain of national subjugation, they took the country as their surname and renamed it Shen. Ran Jizhai thus became the ancestor of Shen.
Second, migration distribution.
Shen Shi originated in Henan and Anhui provinces. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Shen people who fled to Chu took Chu as Sakima and inherited this position, and lived in Ye (now Ye County, Henan Province) for a long time. In the Qin and Han dynasties, there were still many officials in Shen, and their position was very prominent. However, several people resigned and lived in seclusion, and moved to Shouchun, Jiujiang (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), Wuji (now Xing Wu County, Zhejiang Province) and other places, thus starting the journey of moving to the south, and the family power continued to expand and flourish. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were constant wars in the north, and various separatist forces attacked each other. Coupled with the "Yongjia Rebellion", most of the gentry in the Central Plains moved south, and Shen Shi family members entered several major southern provinces one after another, and continued to thrive in the local area, forming the "Xing Wu" county. Since then, the Shen Shi family has been circulating in the county area, and before the Tang Dynasty, it has been scattered in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and other places, and the family has become increasingly prosperous. Tang and Song Dynasties. The society is relatively stable and the economy has resumed development. People of Shen Shi family began to move into Fujian and Guangdong, and the population was prosperous. At the same time, the Shen Shi family developed in northern China in the Tang Dynasty, and a large number of county leaders and celebrities appeared, entering its heyday. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Jin Jun went south to the Central Plains in a big way, and the Song family moved south to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), and the north suffered another catastrophe, forcing the Shen Shi family in the Central Plains to move south again, including today's Fujian. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shen Shi had spread all over the country, becoming a big surname of China, and some people moved overseas from the southeast coast, and the Shen family really became a big family. In China, Shen Shi is mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces. The Shen surname in the above areas accounts for the vast majority of the Han population in China. Shen is the 37th surname in China with a large population, accounting for about 0.5% of the Han population in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Shen Yue: Liang, a writer, historian and poetic theorist in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He is the author of Twenty-four History of Song Dynasty. He initiated the theory of "four tones" (each word is divided into flat, up, down and inside), and pointed out that how to use sound changes can make poetry beautiful, highlight the antithesis of melody and promote the metrical of poetry, which is an important innovation in the history of literature. He is the author of "Jin Shu" and "Four Sages". Today's Chinese phonetic symbols evolved from the four-tone spectrum.
Shen Kuo: A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou), Zhejiang Province, was a scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty. His Notes on Meng Qian recorded his achievements in astronomy, mathematics, mining, medicine, biology and physics, which laid a solid foundation for the further development of science in later generations. He himself is a well-read scientist, who wrote "Good Prescription" and "Changxing Collection", which were handed down from generation to generation.
Shen Zhou: Ming Dynasty painter. Extensive reading, literature Zuo's, poems imitating Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Lu You, and poems imitating Huang Tingjian. He is good at painting landscapes, including southern rivers and gardens. He studied under Dong Yuan, Liu Yuan and Huang. Part-time flowers, birds, animals and people. It is one of the four schools in Wu Pai in Ming Dynasty. As an honest and frank person, he shouldn't take the imperial examination, and he has been engaged in painting and poetry creation for a long time. It is more famous than the painting circle in the middle of Ming Dynasty, and it is also called "Ming Sijia" with Wen Zhiming, Tang Yin and Chou Ying. He is the author of Shi Tian's Collection, Ci of Jiangnan Spring, Shi Chao of Shi Tian, Miscellaneous Notes of Shi Tian, etc.
Shen He: Zi, a native of Hangzhou, is a drama writer. Eloquent, good at joking, and clear-minded. "Ghost Record Book" contains: "Living in Jiangzhou (Jiujiang), he died in recent years. Jiangxi is called Man Zi Guan Hanqing. " He has written five kinds of zaju, such as Zhu She, A Buster Begging for Rain, Xu Si Ma Lechang, Zheng Yumo's Old Friend in Yanshan Mountain, Yang He and Sue the Judge. The appearance of all kinds of Yuanqu not only prospered the zaju activities in Jiangxi, but also had a certain influence on the formation and development of Yiyang Opera in Ming Dynasty because its contents were mostly historical themes. His zaju is called Man Zi Guan Hanqing.
Shen Shi: Zi Maoxue (1488- 1565), also known as Zideng, was born in Renhe, Zhejiang Province in the Ming Dynasty. He is an essayist and painter who is good at painting flowers, birds and landscapes. His Sanqu mostly describes eroticism and hedonism, and its content is vulgar. At that time, it was called "Qing Men Ti". He is the author of Sanqu Collection "Saliva Window Velvet".
Shen Jing: a native of Wujiang (now Jiangsu) in the Ming Dynasty, a drama theorist and writer. He is an official minister, a foreign minister and an official of Guanglu Temple. He devoted himself to the study of opera tune and formed the "Wujiang School". Shen Shi's family engaged in the study of ci and qu, and created * * * Yan Yan 1 1 generation 17 people, which can be described as a unique skill.
Shen Peng is a famous contemporary calligrapher, art critic, poet, editor and publisher in China. Zhai Yu/KLOC-0 was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province in September, 1989. I have been studying calligraphy and painting since I was a child. After entering university, I studied literature and journalism. Currently, he is the chairman of China Calligraphers Association and the consultant of the Art Committee of People's Fine Arts Publishing House. Calligraphy has a strong style of the times and personal style, and its style is both official and open, which is highly respected at home and abroad. His works include Calligraphy and Painting Review, Shen Peng's Talk on Calligraphy and Painting, Sanyu, Shen Contemporary Calligrapher's Classic, Thousand-character cursive script, etc. More than 500 books and periodicals are managed and edited by hand.
Shen Faxing: Born in Wu Kang, Huzhou (now Deqing West, Zhejiang) in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty, he was the King of Liang. He was born in a family in the south of the Yangtze River, and served as the chief executive of Xing Wu. He launched an uprising under the banner of revenge for Yang Guang. Inspired by his family, he grew to more than 70,000 people in a short time and occupied Piling, an important town in the south of Jiangdu. Du, Liyang, Li Zitong, Hailing, Shen Faxing, Piling, etc. were all eyeing Jiangdu and were all defeated by Li Zitong.
Shen Qingzhi was born in Wu Kang, Xing Wu (now Wu Kang Town, Deqing, Zhejiang) in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. He was a famous general in Song Dynasty, Duke of Xing County. He once bought land in Louhu (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Shen Qingzhi was good at fighting since he was a child, and he often came back from winning battles. Later, he was named "General Jianwu" and was responsible for defending the frontier.
Shen Yazhi: Wu Xingren in Tang Dynasty, a writer, Yuanhe Jinshi, good at writing and poetry, recommended by Li Shangyin. He is the author of Complaints in Hunan, Records of Different Dreams, Memories of Qin Mengyi, Collection of Shen Xiaxian and other works.
Shen Quanqi: A native of Henan. A famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, he is good at seven-character poems, with gorgeous words and rigorous style. He is as famous as Song Dynasty and is called "Shen Song". From Zeng Guan to Prince Shao Zhan, there are all bachelor's degrees in literature. It has a great influence on the stereotypes of metrical poetry system.
Shen Jiji: Tang Dynasty writer, Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), good at history and novels. He is the author of A Record of Zhong Jian 10 volume, and he is the author of legendary novels "A Story on the Pillow" and "A Biography of Ren". In The Book of Pillows, Lu Sheng borrowed a pillow from a Taoist priest, Lu Weng, while staying in a hotel in Handan, and dreamed that he was a prime minister. He is very glorious. When I woke up, the owner's evaporated pipe was not ripe, and his fame was just a dream. This is the origin of "pipe dream". Tang Xianzu's zaju "Handan Ji" in Ming Dynasty was written on this theme.
Shen Chuanshi: Zi, a calligrapher, was born in Suzhou (now Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty. From the official to the official department, he served as assistant minister and calligrapher. At the end of Zhenyuan (785-805), he was a scholar in Tang Dezong, a collator of Prince Edward, a bachelor of Hanlin, a calligrapher in China and an observer in Hunan. In the year of Bao Liyuan (825), he joined You Cheng, a senior minister and assistant minister of the official department. There are model laws on work ethics, behavior and grass. Zhu's "Continued Book Break" ranks it with, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang and Liu Gongquan. Song Ouyang Xiu's "After June 1" says: "Handed down teachers' books are not integrated and easy to be cute." Mi Fei in Song Dynasty knew little about other people's calligraphy, but he admired Shen Chuanshi. It is said that Shen's calligraphy is "like a dragon swimming in the sky, a tiger sitting by a stream, calm and carefree, with clear bones." It is said that Shen Shu was the best after the middle Tang Dynasty, and Mi Fei called Shen Chuanshi the main scholar. Tao's Book History Society said that he was "good at writing, running and cursing, taking books as his name". Books handed down from ancient times include Luochi Temple Monument, Poems of Yuelu Temple in Youdaolin, and Shi Jingming in Liuzhou. Today, the original book "Luochi Temple Monument" is a rubbings.
Shen Qinhan: Zi, nicknamed Xiaowan, originally from Chaozhou, Zhejiang (present-day), is a knowledgeable historian and writer who is good at exegetical studies. Zi Bing is extremely sensitive, but diligent and even. If the family is poor, books worth thousands of dollars can't be bought. Fake book collectors, who intend to pay back the money on the same day, need to write the essentials, and then flood the group classics. You Chang's "Li" and "Spring and Autumn Annals" are familiar with various historical records and hundreds of others, so they are recorded. The official books, wild riding, ancient and modern albums, collections, class copying and reading notes are all a systematic trace. Therefore, what he did is strange to Shen Bo, and ordinary people can't understand it.
Shen Deqian: A native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a poet in Qing Dynasty. He advocated that poetry should conform to the principle of Neo-Confucianism, and he was a representative of the quasi-ancient poetry school. His works "Tang Poetry" and "Ancient Poetry Source" are important works to study the development of ancient poetry.
Shen Yongnian: Zi Qingyuan, a native of Huating, Jiangsu Province, was a painter in the Qing Dynasty. His landscapes were very interesting in the Yuan Dynasty.
Shen Junru, a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang, took an active part in the revolutionary movement in his early years and organized mass movements many times. He is one of the "Seven Gentlemen". After liberation, he served as a member of the Central People's Government, president of the Supreme Court, vice chairman of the National People's Congress and vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and made outstanding contributions to China's revolution and socialist construction.
Shen Yanbing: Contradictory pen name, born in Tongxiang, Zhejiang, a famous revolutionary writer, born in 1986, party member. He took part in the literary revolution in his early years and held an important position in the cultural department of China after liberation. He has successively created outstanding literary works such as Midnight, Eclipse, Rainbow, Spring Silkworm and Linjiabao.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Wu: During the Three Kingdoms period, the county was established, and the government was located in Wucheng (now Wu and Jin in Zhejiang moved early). It is equivalent to Lin 'an, Yuhang and Deqing in Zhejiang Province and the northwest of Yixing County in Jiangsu Province.
Runan county: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set the county and ruled Shangcai (southwest of Shangcai in Henan Province). It is equivalent to the area between Heying River and Huaihe River in Henan, east of the west line of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, west of Cihe River and Xifei River in Anhui and north of Huaihe River.
2. Hall number
Meng Qiantang: In the Song Dynasty, Shen Kuo was a learned and versatile official with a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. He knows astronomy, calendars, local chronicles, music and medicine like the back of his hand. He began to manufacture astronomical instruments such as armillary sphere, landscape table, and floating leakage. It pioneered the technologies of clearance machining, roundness, sagittal plane and secant plane. He is the author of Meng Qian's Bi Tan. Shen Shi was named "Meng Xi".
In addition, Shen's main hall names are Sanyitang, Jiusitang, Suyongtang, Chengyutang, Zhongqingtang, Shubentang, Wensutang, Yongsitang, Jushuntang, Xulun Hall, Dunlun Hall and Xulun Hall.
Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)
1. Shen people moved south earlier and began to move south in Qin and Han Dynasties.
2. Shen's couplets are neat and exquisite, and literati are also emerging one after another.
3. The Shen Shi family has left many house numbers in the constant migration.
4. Shen Shi clansmen's lines are arranged in an orderly way. Shen Shi's Genealogy, compiled during Guangxu period in Qing Dynasty, was written by Shen, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, with the following words: "Respect and be prosperous, and sincerely accept it." Continue to modify the behavior of the word: "after the cause is initiated, celebrate the tin tree for wisdom, accumulate virtue for eternity, and live a long life."
============================================================
Shen Shi Zongci Federation
Four-character couplet of Shen Shi Ancestral Hall
Three good names;
Family sounds have four rhymes.
-Anonymous Shen Ancestral Hall General Union
The first couplet refers to Du and Shaoxing is the preface of Yu Gan. In order to be honest, the elders built a "three good halls" for it (three good means that there is no wasteland in the field, no adherents in the city, and no accommodation in the prison). The second couplet is Yue, who put forward the theory of "four tones".
The four tones of music;
Three good things.
-Anonymous Shen Ancestral Hall General Union
The first couplet refers to Shen Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Du.
Saint schmingze;
Eight holy family voices.
-Anonymous Shen Ancestral Hall General Union
The All-China Federation Canon Guide wrote eight poems entitled "Looking at the Moon on the Stage" to Shen Yue, which are called "Eight Poems".
Keep the stone lamp;
Cloud nests are woven.
-Anonymous Shen Ancestral Hall General Union
On the couplets, Tang Shen Bing pointed to the graveyard at the end of his life and showed it to his family. In the cave, there was a bronze medal that said, "I gave it to Shen Bin before the stone lamp was lit." The second couplet is a masterpiece of Yunchao Collection written by Liao.
Model of interpersonal relationship;
Punish celebrities.
-Anonymous Shen Ancestral Hall General Union
The first couplet refers to Shen Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Tang Shen Quanqi.
Yongming chuangti;
Three-level flow.
-Anonymous Shen Ancestral Hall General Union
The Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles refers to Shen Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose poems and essays emphasize melody and works, and the time number is "Yongming Style". During the Southern Qi Dynasty, Shen knew a lot about this period of history, and He Shangzhi lamented it as "the flow of Huang Shu".
Teacher * * * Yang;
The Thai Games began;
-Anonymous Shen Ancestral Hall General Union
All-China Federation refers to the allusions of Shen Yue in Southern Song Dynasty.
Your source is rich and colorful;
Yuzhu is divided into China.
-Anonymous Shen Ancestral Hall General Union
Quanlian Canon refers to the origin of Shen Shi's surname.
-
Seven-character couplet of Shen Shi Ancestral Hall
Innovative temperament and eternal style;
Good at writing legends and writing well.
-Anonymous Shen Ancestral Hall General Union
The first couplet refers to Shen Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Tang's.
Love poems are written by doctors;
The theory of guarding the palace is higher than that of female officials.
-Anonymous Shen Ancestral Hall General Union
The first couplet refers to Tang Shen and Zhen Zhen. The bottom line indicates Shen Qionglian.
In the early stage of the Taidou movement, Wu was suppressed;
Teacher * * * Yang Jixiu Wen.
-Anonymous Shen Ancestral Hall General Union
The All-China Federation refers to the Shen Yue incident in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Several volumes of books were circulated to parliament;
Meritorious deeds have been honored in three dynasties.
-Cao Jing wrote "Shen Shi Ancestral Hall Federation"
Shen Shi Ancestral Hall couplets of Shen Family's Old House in Wangjiang County, Anhui Province were adopted. The first couplet refers to Shen Kuo, a scientist and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, who was born in Qiantang, Hangzhou, and was blessed by Jinshi. During the Ningnian period, he participated in Wang Anshi's political reform, served as a celestial supervisor, participated in the three discussions on armillary sphere and floating leakage, inspected Zhejiang and sent an envoy to Liao country. Then he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, the third secretary of the right, and rectified the salt policy in Shaanxi; Later, he became known as Yanzhou, strengthening the defense against Xixia, and was demoted because of the fall of Yongle City. In his later years, he lived in Runzhou and built Meng Xi Park. Based on his own life experience, he wrote Meng Qian's Bi Tan, covering astronomy, geography, calendar, music, medicine, metallurgy and so on. He also studied medicinal plants and medicines and wrote ten volumes of good prescriptions. The second couplet refers to Shen Li, a native of Liyang in the Northern Song Dynasty, who was born as a scholar and served as a judge in Yizhou. He collected the deeds, advantages and disadvantages of the river, and wrote the "General Discussion on River Defense", which was the basis of river management officials. After the calendar, Zhejiang officials also served as Zhejiang transshipment ambassador, water supervisor and Jianghuai maritime ambassador. Like to collect books, Zongshen once asked about his 300 books and famous mountains and rivers collected in newspapers.
Struggle for the unity of survival and justice;
The scholar chose four poems with great concentration.
-Anonymous Shen Ancestral Hall General Union
Couplets refer to Shen Kuo (103 1- 1095), a scientist and politician in the northern song dynasty, who is from Qiantang, Hangzhou. He sent envoys to the Liao country to refute the land claims of the Liao country and safeguard the integrity and unity of the territory of the Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Shen Deqian, a poet in Qing Dynasty, who was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu. Official to cabinet bachelor and assistant minister of rites. I have read books such as Ancient Poetry Source, Tang Poetry, Ming Poetry and Qing Poetry.
Determined to live for a thousand years;
Chat for no more than five minutes.
-Shen Junru wrote "Shen Shi Ancestral Hall Federation"
Shen Junru (1875- 1963), a modern democratic revolutionary, jurist and educator, was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. During the Reform Movement of 1898, he advocated reform and reform. During the Revolution of 1911, he participated in the recovery of Zhejiang. Oppose Yuan Shikai's restoration of monarchy. In the movement of protecting the law, he served as the chief procurator of the military government of Guangzhou. 1935 launched the national salvation association, urged anti-Japanese, and was arrested and imprisoned. He is one of the famous "Seven Gentlemen". Together with Huang Yanpei and others, he founded and led the China Democratic League. Since the founding of New China, he has served as vice chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference, president of the Supreme Court, vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee and chairman of NLD. The Federation presented a joint language to the secretary in Shen Junru.
A warehouse depends on throughput;
There are thousands of pens.
-Guo Moruo wrote "Shen Shi Ancestral Hall Federation"
The couplet written by Mao Dun (Shen) was adopted by Guo Moruo.
The fishing boat was full as soon as it arrived at the gate;
It's sunny when I go home from study at night.
-Inscribed by Shen Shi Ancestral Hall General Union.
The title couplet adopts the works of Shen Deqian, a poet and writer in Qing Dynasty.
Wu Dianxia opened ten cities;
Germany blows the plum blossom wind.
-Anonymous Shen Ancestral Hall General Union
This couplet is Shen Shi Ancestral Temple couplet in Nanzhao Town, Zhaoan County, Fujian Province (1). The hero enshrined in the temple, Wu Dehou Shen Century (the same below).
-
[Shen Shi Ancestral Hall General Union with More than Seven Words]
Megatron south altar, eternal glory;
Pray for mountains and spirits and live forever.
-Anonymous Shen Ancestral Hall General Union
This couplet is Shen Shi Ancestral Temple couplet (II) in Nanzhao Town, Zhaoan County, Fujian Province.
Chunlan smells early, and Qiuju shows late;
Drink muddy mash at night and open the piano in the morning.
-Shen inscribed "Shen Shi Ancestral Hall Federation".
The title couplet adopts the works of Shen (1883- 197 1), a famous contemporary calligrapher and poet. Shen Yinhu, formerly known as Mo Jun, was born in Haoxing, Zhejiang.
Rectify celebrities and drive away the words of Hugh Wen;
The model of human relations is just a gift of good history.
-Anonymous Shen Ancestral Hall General Union
The first couplet refers to Shen Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Tang's.
Clear. , just a few volumes;
Harmony meets things, Lingling is elegant.
-Anonymous Shen Ancestral Hall General Union
Couplets refer to Shen Yilun, a famous historical figure in the Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Shen Lingling, a famous historical figure in the Jin Dynasty.
Reclaiming land for the benefit of the people, the field is ripe and the company is broad;
Respect for life, help the world, the book has become a book of praise for Jin Ao.
-Shen inscribed "Shen Shi Ancestral Hall Federation"
Shen Shi Ancestral Hall in Shenwan, Juhu County, Anhui Province was adopted. Couplets refer to the event that Shen Kuo helped his younger brother Shen Pi to plan and develop polder fields in the Northern Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Jin Shen 'ao, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty, with a green word and dedication. He studied the Book of Songs and Shangshu from Hua Ximin, Zhouyi from Qin, Chunqiu from Gu and wrote essays on Shangshu. In his later years, he devoted himself to medicine and wrote "Shen Shi's Life-respecting Book", claiming to respect the elderly.
The poet's peas are not cured, and I am also familiar with Hugh's essays with four tones and five words;
Winning the country is like yesterday. People should admire Qingyuan Festival and Ishida Xiaozhong.
-Shen Shi Zongtang Federation was written by whales.
This association is the Shen Shi Ancestral Hall Association in Taiyuan. The first couplet tells the story of Yue and Quan Qi in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. "Five-character poems" means that Shen Quanqi is good at five-character poems. The second couplet is about Yongnian and Zhou.
============================================================
Appendix: Interesting Stories about Shen Allusions
White-faced scholar
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a man named Shen Qingzhi. Shen Qingzhi was good at fighting since he was a child, and he often came back from winning battles. Later, he was named "General Jianwu" and was responsible for defending the frontier. One day, the emperor wanted to extend his territory to the north. After knowing this, Shen Qingzhi tried to stop the emperor: "Your Majesty, this is absolutely impossible. Do you remember the failure of previous generals to expand their territory northward? " Your Majesty ... "Shen Qingzhi kept persuading the emperor. The emperor felt very annoyed and said to Shen Qingzhi," I don't want to hear it. I'll let others tell you! "
The emperor found about two civil servants to argue with Shen Qingzhi. Shen Qingzhi said to the emperor helplessly, "Your Majesty, running a country is like running a family. To discuss farming, we must find workers who farm every day. If you want to ask about weaving, you must ask the maid who weaves. Now the king is going to attack other countries, but he is going to consult with two "white-faced scholars" who have never fought. How can this battle be successful? "
The emperor said impatiently, "Don't say any more, what I have decided won't change again!" " "The emperor didn't take the advice of Shen Qingzhi, of course, was defeated!
Later, people used Shen Qingzhi's "white-faced scholar" to describe young and inexperienced scholars who only knew the knowledge in books and didn't know the actual way to deal with things.
-
Shen Kuo and the compass.
In ancient times, people often cut thin iron leaves into the shape of fish, and the belly of the fish was slightly concave, like a boat. Float on the water surface after magnetization, which can refer to north and south. It was used as a game at that time. Cui Bao of the Eastern Jin Dynasty once mentioned this kind of "guiding blind fish" in Notes on Ancient and Modern Times.
Ceng Gongliang in the Northern Song Dynasty recorded the method of making and using the fish guide in the General Introduction to the Five Classics: "Cut it with thin iron leaves, two inches long and five points wide, with the head and tail as sharp as a fish's tip, and burn it with charcoal. Hou Tongchi, with iron wok and iron pot fish as the initial fire, the tail is straight, dipped in the basin and sealed. When in use, put the water bowl flat in a windless place, and the fish will float on the water. Its first direction is always noon. " This is an artificial magnetization method, which uses the earth's magnetic field to magnetize the iron sheet. That is, put the red-hot iron sheet in the meridian direction. The molecules inside the hot iron sheet are in a relatively active state, which makes the iron molecules arrange along the direction of the earth's magnetic field to achieve the purpose of magnetization. This arrangement can be quickly fixed by immersing it in water, and the degree of magnetization can be increased by tilting the fish tail slightly downward. The invention of artificial magnetization has played a great role in the application and development of compass. This is also a great event in the history of the development of magnetism and geomagnetism. Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty mentioned another method of artificial magnetization in Meng Qian Bi Tan: "Fang Jia can be guided by a magnet." According to Shen Kuo, technicians at that time rubbed sewing needles with magnets to make them magnetic. From now on, this is a method to make the arrangement of magnetic domains in the steel needle tend to a certain direction by using the magnetic field of natural magnets, thus making the steel needle appear magnetic. This method is simpler than geomagnetic method, and the magnetization effect is better than geomagnetic method. The invention of friction method is not only the earliest in the world, but also creates conditions for the emergence of practical magnetic direction finder.
Shen Kuo also talked about various phenomena in the process of friction magnetization in Meng Qian's Notes: "If a magnet is used for tit-for-tat, it will be sharp and always guided. Some people point to the north and are not afraid of stones ... On the contrary, there should be differences between the north and the south, which has not been studied in depth." That is to say, after rubbing the sewing needle with a magnet, it sometimes points to the north in a tit-for-tat manner. From now on, all magnets have two poles, N and S, and the direction of the sewing needle is different when magnetized, so the direction after magnetization is also different. But Shen Kuo didn't know this truth. He truly recorded this phenomenon and frankly admitted that he didn't think deeply. I hope future generations can explore further.
Regarding the installation method of the magnetic needle, Shen Kuo introduced four methods:
1, Shui Piao-Just put a few wicks on the magnetic needle to float on the water, which can indicate the direction.
2, bowl lip rotation method-put the magnetic needle on the edge of the bowl, the magnetic needle can rotate, indicating the direction.
3, nail rotation method-put the magnetic needle on the nail because the nail surface is smooth, the magnetic needle can rotate freely, indicating the direction.
4, hanging method-in the middle of the magnetic needle coated with some wax, stick a silk, hanging in a windless place, can indicate the direction.
Shen Kuo also compared four methods. He pointed out that the biggest disadvantage of water flotation is that the water surface is easy to shake, which affects the measurement results. Bowl lip rotation and nail rotation are flexible because of low friction, but they are easy to fall off. Shen Kuo emphasized the hanging method, which he thought was an ideal and practical method. In fact, the four methods pointed out by Shen Kuo have summarized the two systems of compass devices so far-water needle and dry needle.
Meng Qian Bi Tan is a book about ancient science and technology in China written by Shen Kuo (1031-1095), which talks about some problems of magnetism and compass.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen introduced another method of making fish and turtle guides in Guang Ji. This fingerless fish is different from that recorded in the General Theory of Wu Jing. Carve the finger-sized wood into the shape of a fish. Put a natural magnet in the belly of the wooden fish, and the S pole of the magnet points to the head of the fish. After sealing with wax, insert a needle from the fish's mouth and it becomes a fingerless fish. Floating it on the water, a fish head guide, is also a kind of water needle.
The guide turtle was a popular new device at that time. Place a natural magnet in the abdomen of the wooden turtle, dig a smooth hole under the abdomen of the wooden turtle, align it, and put it on a sharp bamboo nail, which stands upright on the board, so that the wooden turtle is placed on a fixed fulcrum that can rotate freely. Because the friction at the fulcrum is very small, the wooden turtle can rotate the guide rail freely. It was not used for navigation, but for illusion. But this is the predecessor of the drought compass that appeared later.
The guide turtle was invented no later than 1325. The wooden block is carved into the shape of a turtle, and a magnet is embedded in the center of the turtle's abdomen. The wooden turtle was placed on a column with a pointed tip, pointing to the north and south respectively when it was at rest.
/dispbbs.asp？ board id = 1 12 & amp； id=6843 1