Poems about math problems 1. Poetry about mathematics.

1. Although my body doesn't have bright wings like a phoenix, I can feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn.

-"Two Untitled Poems" Don Li Shangyin

2. Say goodbye to the colorful clouds in Bai Di, and return to Jiangling in a day.

-"Early Baidu City" Tang Li Bai

If you know where your brother climbs, a person will be absent from dogwood.

-"I miss my Shandong brothers on vacation in the mountains" Don Wang Wei

4. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February.

-"Walking in the Mountains" Don Mutu

5. If the east wind doesn't follow, Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring.

-"Red Cliff" Don Mutu

6. Three mountains and a half fall out of the sky, such as the water in Egret Island.

-"Deng Nanjing Phoenix Terrace" Tang Li Bai

7. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days.

-"Looking at Lushan Waterfall" Tang Li Bai

8. But how much affection does an inch of grass have?

-"Wandering Sons" Don Meng Jiao

After three months of war, a piece of news from hometown is worth a ton of gold.

-"Hope in Spring" Don Du Fu

10. in April, the beauty of the world is exhausted, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple.

-"Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple" Tang Bai Juyi

1 1. It's sunny in Dao Mei and snowy in four mountains.

-"Plum Blossom" Song Luyou

12. After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June.

-"Dawn Out of Jingci Temple to Send Lin Zifang" Song Yang Wanli

13. across the wall of Sanqin, across the fog of five rivers.

-"Send Du Shaofu to Shu Biography" Don Wang Bo

14. The Jade Emperor blows the Yellow Crane Tower, and plum blossoms fall into the river in May.

-"Listening to Xiao with Qin Lang on the Yellow Crane Tower in History" Don Li Bai

15. Don't blame me for being happy but disappointed. The whole family wants to go to the five lakes boat.

-"There is a bosom friend at the Bixun Banquet" Don Cao Ye

Appreciation of "East wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and copper finches lock Er Qiao in spring"

Full text:

Red Wall

The iron is not for sale,

Learn from the past.

East wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang,

Bronze sparrow lock Er Qiao Spring.

Precautions:

1, breaking halberd and settling sand: breaking halberd and settling sand; Halberd: A weapon.

2. East wind: Wu Dong attacked Cao Ying in the west, relying on the east wind.

3. Zhou Lang: Zhou Yu, under the command of Wu Jun

4. Er Qiao: Two beauties of Wu, married to Wu; Xiao Qiao married Zhou Yu.

Translation:

The broken halberd sank in the sediment, but it did not melt for 600 years;

I used it for grinding and washing, and I recognized it as Battle of Red Cliffs's.

If Dongfeng did not contribute to Zhou Yu's fire attack plan;

Daqiao Xiaoqiao will be locked in Tongquetai by Cao Cao.

2. Poetry about mathematics

There are many poems related to mathematics. The selected parts are as follows:

1, Poems of Mountain Villages

Shao Yong (Northern Song Dynasty)

Once you walk two or three miles, there are four or five smoke villages.

The pavilions are six or seven, and the flowers bloom in eighty or ninety.

2. Xue Mei

(Ming) Lin Hejing

One, two, three or four, five, six, seven or eight.

Nine dollars, ten dollars, countless dollars, all missing when flying into Mei.

3. Always in my heart

(Qing) Huang Huanzhong

A hundred-foot-high tower and countless streams, Shu Yun sent it to western Liaoning in August and September.

Suddenly I heard the geese flying in pairs in February. I hate chickens crowing in the middle of the night.

May and June are empty, but 7 thousand is not even close to hate.

Half my life is a lonely shadow, and ten years of sorrow is accompanied by cuckoo crying.

4. "The Vow of Happiness"

(Tang) Luo

Alas, this is a difficult road. The hills hate each other, and when they talk and laugh, they are happy.

It's getting late in the suburbs of Xiaosuo, and the deserted wells and lanes are deserted. People who are guests outside the door will be safe.

Where is the land in Artemisia and the mound in Songmen? One hundred years and thirty thousand days, separated by thousands of years.

5. "quatrains"

Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)

"Two orioles sing green willows, egrets sky-high." Outside my window is the snowy Western Hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.

6, "successful summit"

(Tang) Wang Wei

Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. When Xiao Guan met the waiting officials, he was protected by Ran Yan.

7. "It's hard for me to go"

Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.

8. Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking

Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)

Li Bai wrote hundreds of poems about fighting wine and went to sleep in a restaurant in Chang 'an.

The son of heaven didn't get on the boat, calling himself Brewmaster.

9. Title Cylinder Wall

(Song) Su Shi

Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.

10, "Jieke Youth Field Visit"

(Tang) Li Bai

Yan Zima has a pair of golden eyes, and Ma Si shakes its beautiful green mane around its neck. It running all the way, at dawn, came to Chang 'an Luomen. When he was young, he studied Mattler de Ames and Mattler de Ames. The white ape was defeated by young people and flew into a branch as an ape.

The boy was wearing a brocade robe inlaid with precious stones, with a dagger and Wu Gou pinned to his waist. He is a man of ten thousand people, and now he has a sword in his waist. Friendship and brave people, two friends, like before, together with new wine and wine.

Youth ambition, even in the city, can end a person's life between a glass of wine.

1 1, drinking four poems of the bright moon alone

(Tang) Li Bai

Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.

12, "wine asks the moon"

(Tang) Li Bai

When will the moon appear in the blue sky? I'll stop for a drink and ask. The moon will never reach the moon, but it is very close to the people.

Green smoke as bright as a mirror is flying in the palace, emitting cold light. I only see the clouds rising from the sea every night, and who knows the clouds in the morning?

13, "Building on the border"

(Tang) Xue Tao

Lin Ping is full of clouds and birds in autumn, and forty states of Xichuan are crushed. The general is not greedy for Qiang horses, but will meet him.

14, "plum blossom quatrains, part I"

(Song) Lu You

The flowers are full of wind, and the snow drifts all over the four mountains. How can it be converted into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom and one tree fragrance?

15, Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple

(Tang) Bai Juyi

In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed. I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here.

3. Ancient poems about mathematics

There are many ancient poems about numbers. Take "Pagoda with Lights" as an example:

First of all, pagoda lights.

This is a topic in Nine Chapters Algorithm Analogy written by Jason Wu, a mathematician in Ming Dynasty. The topic is:

Looking at the towering seventh floor from a distance, the red light doubled.

* * * light three hundred and eighty-one. How many lights are there on the top floor?

Solution:

Sum of multiples of each layer:

1+2+4+8+ 16+32+64= 127

Number of lights on the top floor: 38 1÷ 127=3 (lights)

Second, the introduction of the work:

Jiuding acid hair blue boxing, also known as Jiuding blue boxing. Arithmetic in the early Ming Dynasty. The first volume of ten volumes was written by Jason Wu in Ming Dynasty, and it was written in 1450.

The preface of this book is "Examples of Multiplication and Division", which aims to explain the basic theory of the algorithm. This paper lists four operations, such as large number notation, decimal notation, unit of measurement and integer fraction, positioning, square root and difference, and explains them one by one in the form of poetry. The preface also puts forward a "writing algorithm" that has never appeared in China's mathematical works: draw squares according to the number of digits multiplied by two digits. Choose a direction to draw the diagonal of each cell, write the product of every two numbers in the corresponding cell, write it according to the rule that ten digits are above and one digit is below, and then add the diagonal lines one by one to get the digits of the required product. Volumes 1 to 9 are a compilation of solutions to more than 65,438+0,400 application problems, which follow the arithmetic style of nine chapters and belong to "Xiaomi, Decline, Shaoguang Monk". Poetry is expressed in rhyme; The algorithm of the analogy system is similar, combined with the practical application problems at that time, including commodity exchange, partnership management, interest calculation, marking on things (paying fees by commodity pricing) and so on. Volume 10 "Various squares", including square root, square root, high power, and the band from the sum of squares to the cube, uses the method of "standing open" instead of "increasing, multiplying and opening".

Three. About the author:

Jason Wu, whose real name is Xinmin, is a master. Zhejiang Renhe (now Hangzhou) people. Former Minister of State of Zhejiang Shogunate. The date of birth and death is unknown, living in the 15th century 1450 or so. China was a mathematician in Jingtai period of Ming Dynasty. He wrote nine chapters on algorithm comparison.

4. Ask for poems describing mathematics.

China's ancient poetry is an important part of Chinese civilization and a treasure of literature.

In the garden of literature, some poems are sometimes married to mathematics, such as embedding numbers in poems, and some poems are just a math problem. Reading couplets not only improves one's literary accomplishment, but also learns to solve problems and appreciate beauty.

1. Math into poetry, go to Er Sanli. There are four or five smoke villages, six or seven pavilions and eighty or ninety flowers. This is a poem written by Shao Yong in Song Dynasty, which describes the scenery all the way. It has 20 words, and all the numbers 10 are used.

This poem reflects the distance, villages, pavilions, flowers and plants with numbers, which is popular and natural. One, two, three or four, five, six, seven or eight.

Nine dollars, ten dollars, countless dollars, all missing when flying into Mei. This is a poem about Xue Mei written by Lin Hejing in Ming Dynasty. The whole poem uses quantifiers to indicate the number of snowflakes.

After reading it, it's like being in the snow. Snowflakes from less to more, flying into Meilin can't tell whether they are snowflakes or plum blossoms. One nest, two nests, three or four nests, five nests, six nests, seven or eight nests, ate all the royal millet, as few as the phoenix.

This is a poem "Sparrow" by Wang Anshi, a statesman, writer and thinker in the Song Dynasty. Seeing that many officials in the Northern Song Dynasty were full of food, corrupt and opposed to political reform, he compared them to sparrows and satirized them.

One pole, one paddle, one fishing boat, one fisherman, one hook, one leaning on one smile, and one person dominating one river and autumn. This is Ji Xiaolan's "Eleventh" poem in Qing Dynasty.

It is said that Emperor Qianlong saw a fishing boat rowing on the river one day during his southern tour, so he asked Ji Xiaolan to write a poem about fishing and asked him to use ten "ones" in the poem. Ji Xiaolan soon sang a song, wrote the scenery and also wrote the modality, which was natural, decent and full of charm. No wonder Gan Long even said, "What a genius!" Once in Hall 23, there were four or five beds, six or seven smoke lamps and eighty or ninety guns.

In the late Qing dynasty, opium was prevalent, almost no one did not smoke, and the yamen almost became a smoking hall. Someone imitated Shao Yong and wrote this enlightenment poem to satirize it.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Sima Xiangru said goodbye to his wife Zhuo Wenjun, left Chengdu and went to Chang 'an to seek fame. Five years later, instead of writing a letter to his family, he wants to divorce his wife. Later, he wrote a letter to Zhuo Wenjun and sent it to Chengdu.

Zhuo Wenjun received the letter and opened it. It was "1234567891 million, 987654321". She immediately wrote back a lyric poem: after a farewell, the two places hung together, only in March and April, but 1956, the lyre had no intention to dial, and the eight-part essay could not be passed down. The nine-part chain was interrupted, and I saw through the ten-mile pavilion, and I was full of thoughts, so I had no choice but to call it a maid.

I'm tired of complaining about lang. I see the lonely geese in Chongyang in 1999, and the Mid-Autumn Festival in August is not round. In July and a half, I burned incense and lit candles to worship my ancestors. In the dog days of June, everyone shakes my heart. In May, pomegranates are like fire, and the flowers fall after the rain. April loquat is not yellow, I am lazy. Peach blossoms are blown away by the wind in March! Lang Lang, I wish you were a woman. I am a man in the second century. Sima Xiangru was deeply moved after reading, and personally went back to Sichuan to pick up Zhuo Wenjun from Chang 'an.

From then on, he devoted himself to study and finally became a generation of writers. 2. Interesting topic of poetry 1. Mathematics is an abstract thinking activity, which has nothing to do with poetry. But Xu Ziyun, a poet in Qing Dynasty, combined "abstraction" with "image" to create this mathematical poem: the majestic ancient temple is in the mountains, and I don't know how many monks there are.

364 bowls, depending on the week. Three people eat a bowl of rice and four people eat a bowl of soup.

Excuse me, sir, how many monks are there in the temple? There are 364 bowls in the temple. If three monks eat a bowl of rice and four monks eat a bowl of soup, then each monk will have something to eat. How many monks are there in the temple? "Every week is not bad" means it is very accurate, and that's the way to count later. It's not bad at all. Obviously, this algebra problem can be solved by junior high school students with a little brain-let the number of monks be x and list the following algebraic expressions: x/3+x/4=364, x=624. 2. The Hundred Sheep Problem was written by Cheng Dawei, a great mathematician in the Ming Dynasty. There is a mathematical application problem in the form of poetry called the Hundred Sheep Problem.

A drives a sheep to chase grass, B pulls a sheep, and then asks A and 100? Jia Yun said there is no difference, so a group of people get together and add a small group, so you have to get together. Who can guess the mystery? A shepherd is driving a flock of sheep to find a place with lush grass. A man with a sheep came from behind and asked the shepherd, "Do you have 100 sheep?" The shepherd said, "If I have another flock of such sheep, plus half of this flock and 65,438+0/4 flock of sheep, plus your sheep, it will be exactly 65,438+000.

"Who can use clever methods to find out how many sheep there are in this group? The solution of this problem is: (100-1) ÷ (1+1+1/4) = 36. 3. Li Bai walks on Li Bai Street, making wine with a pot; When you meet a store, double it, see flowers and drink a bucket; I met the shop flower three times and drank all the wine in the pot. How much wine is there in the hip flask? This is a folk arithmetic problem.

The title means: Li Bai is walking in the street, drinking and carrying a hip flask. Every time he meets a hotel, he doubles the wine in the kettle. Every time he meets flowers, he drinks a barrel (barrel is an ancient unit of capacity, 1 barrel = 10 liter), so he meets flowers three times in the store and drinks the wine. How much wine is there in the pot? The problem was solved by equation.

There used to be a barrel of wine in the pot. Get [(2x-1) * 2-1] * 2-1= 0, get x=7/8.

4. There is such a problem in the "Arithmetic Unity" written by Cheng Dawei, a great mathematician in the Ming Dynasty: one hundred steamed buns and one hundred monks, but three big monks have not increased; One of the three young monks, and how many big and small monks? This problem can be solved by hypothesis. Now suppose there are 100 big monks, (3 *100) ÷ (3-13) = 75 (people). The number of small monks in ....................................................... is100.

Who can count? How much meat is there today? The meaning of this question is expressed by a line graph, which is clear at a glance. As can be seen from the figure, the price of every two pieces of meat is: (40+ 16)÷( 16-9)=8 (text): 8* 16-40=88 (text): the dumb can buy meat.

5. Poems about mathematics

Poems about mathematics are:

First, the "mountain village"

Author: Shao Yong (Northern Song Dynasty)

At first glance, it is two or three miles away, and mist hangs over four or five families.

The pavilions are six or seven, and the flowers bloom in eighty or ninety.

Translation:

At first glance, two or three miles away, mist enveloped four or five families.

There are six or seven pavilions beside the village, and many flowers are in full bloom.

Appreciation: The poet used the method of "counting primary schools" to bring beautiful villages together, which is easy to understand, as if the picture was in front of him.

Second, "Qiu Jiang's solo fishing map"

Author: Wang Shizhen (Tang)

A boat with a hat, a silk and an inch-long hook.

Sing a song, drink a bottle of wine, and catch a river alone.

Translation:

Sitting on the boat, wearing a hat and a hemp fiber, the fishing line is one foot long and the hook is one inch long.

Sing a fishing song loudly, drink a bottle of wine, and fish on the river alone this autumn.

Iii. Ode to Snow

Author: (Qing)

One, two, three or four, five, six, seven or eight.

Thousands of pieces are always missing when they fly into plum blossoms.

Translation:

Snowflakes fall from the sky one after another, and the whole world is white.

The falling snowflakes fall into the reeds and blend with the white reeds, which is difficult to distinguish.

Appreciation: People use numbers mainly to show the beauty and elegance of the snow scene, and show a scene of heavy snow in front of people, as if the snow scene is in front of readers, making people feel immersive.

Fourth, "quatrains"

Author: Du Fu (Tang)

"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."

My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.

Translation:

Two orioles sang among the green willows, and a row of egrets flew into the blue sky.

The scenery of Xiling Snow Mountain seems to be embedded in the window, and ships coming and going to Soochow are parked by the door.

Five, "Xijiang Moonlight Walking on the Yellow Sand Road"

Author: Xin Qiji (Song)

The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.

In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.

Translation:

The bright moonlight swept the branches, scaring the magpies away from them, and the cool evening breeze seemed to hear cicadas chirping in the distance. In the fragrance of rice flowers, people are talking about the harvest year, and there are bursts of frogs in their ears.

The sky is cloudy and starry, flickering, and there is a light rain in front of the mountain. The old thatched cottage is still next to the Woods of the earth temple. When the road turns the source of the stream, it suddenly appears in front of you.

Appreciation: The author described the beautiful summer night in the countryside with his specific feelings in Night on Huangsha Road. The image is vivid and vivid, the feelings are cordial and delicate, and the brushwork is light and lively, which makes people feel realistic.

6. Poems about mathematics

The magnificent ancient temple is in the mountains. I wonder how many monks there are.

364 bowls, depending on the week.

Three people eat a bowl of rice and four people eat a bowl of soup.

Excuse me, sir, how many monks are there in the temple?

There are 364 bowls in the temple. If three monks eat a bowl of rice and four monks eat a bowl of soup, then each monk will have something to eat. How many monks are there in the temple?

"It's not bad every week" means it's very accurate, and that's it in the later calculation, not bad at all.

Obviously, this algebra problem can be solved by junior high school students with a little brain-let the number of monks be x and list the following algebraic expressions: x/3+x/4=364, x=624.

2. Hundred sheep problem

Cheng Dawei, a great mathematician in Ming Dynasty, wrote a book "Arithmetic Unity", in which there is a mathematical application problem in the form of poetry, called the Hundred Sheep Problem.

A drives the sheep to chase the grass, and B pulls A's sheep behind.

Do you want to ask A and 100? Jia Yun said there was no difference,

Combine the obtained groups, and then join the small semi-group of semigroup.

You must come alone. Who can guess the mystery?

A shepherd is driving a flock of sheep to find a place with lush grass. A man with a sheep came from behind and asked the shepherd, "Do you have 100 sheep?" The shepherd said, "If I have another flock of such sheep, plus half of this flock and 65,438+0/4 flock of sheep, plus your sheep, it will be exactly 65,438+000." Who can find out how many sheep are in this flock by clever methods?

The solution to this problem is:

( 100- 1) ÷ ( 1+ 1+ 1/4) = 36.

3. Li Bai drinks

Li Bai is walking in the street, playing with wine with a pot;

When you meet a store, double it, see flowers and drink a bucket;

I met the shop flower three times and drank all the wine in the pot.

How much wine is there in the hip flask?

This is a folk math problem. The meaning of the question is: Li Bai is walking in the street, drinking with a hip flask. Every time he meets a hotel, the capacity in the hip flask doubles, and every time he meets flowers, he drinks a barrel (barrel is an ancient unit of capacity, 1 barrel = 10 liter). In this way, he met the flowers three times in the shop and finished the wine. How much wine is there in the hip flask?

This problem is solved by an equation. Let there be x barrels of wine in the pot. [(2x-1) * 2-1] * 2-1= 0, and the solution is x=7/8.

4. One hundred monks

Cheng Dawei, a great mathematician in the Ming Dynasty, wrote "Arithmetic Unity" with such a problem:

One hundred buns and one hundred monks, but three big monks did not increase;

One of the three young monks, and how many big and small monks?

This problem can be solved by hypothesis. Now suppose there are 100 big monks.

(3* 100- 100)÷(3- 1÷3)

=75 people .......................................................................................................................................................................

100-75=25 (person) Number of big monks

5. Dumb people buy meat

This is also a calculation problem in Cheng Dawei's Arithmetic Unity:

Dumb people come to buy meat, the amount of money is hard to say, 40 yuan less per catty,

92 is more than 16. How much meat did you eat today?

7. What are the ancient poems about "Mathematics"?

1, the bird returns to its nest? Lun Xuwen came back one by one, three, four, five, six, seven and eight.

Phoenix has so many birds that it pecks at thousands of stones in the world. Analyzing poetry with odd numbers is a kind of poetry.

There are numbers as the topic, and numbers are embedded in poems, similar to word games. Why is the title of this article Hundred Birds? There are answers in the poem.

The sum of two ones, three fours, five sixes and seven eights is one hundred (1+1+3 * 4+5 * 6+7 * 8 =100). 2. Is the mountain village in love with Song? By the time Shao Yong got to Ersanli, there were already four or five smoke villages.

The pavilions are six or seven, and the flowers bloom in eighty or ninety. To analyze digital poetry is to embed numbers in the poem and combine them with other words, so that the whole poem can be integrated.

The poet used the method of "counting primary schools" to bring together the beautiful scenery of the countryside, which is easy to understand, as if the picture was in front of him. 3, the topic Qiu Jiang fishing alone figure Tang? Wang Shizhen has a boat, a thread and an inch hook.

Sing a song, drink a bottle of wine, and catch a river alone. Analyzing a one-character poem means that there are many "ones" in the poem, so the similar items are "ones".

The word "one" has the fewest strokes, but under the ingenious arrangement of the poet, it can turn plain into magic. This kind of poems mostly use line drawing technique, which makes readers have a strong sense of substitution.

4, to the fortress (Tang) Wang Wei bicycle wants to ask the side, belonging to the country. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.

The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. When Xiao Guan met the waiting officials, he was protected by Ran Yan.

This paper analyzes Wang Wei's "To the Fortress" that "the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen". The first half of the sentence outlines the vertical spatial relationship between the "solitary smoke" straight line and the "desert" plane, while the second half describes the relationship between the circle and the horizon from separation, tangency to intersection. 5, quatrains (Tang) Du Fu, two orioles singing green willows, a line of egrets on the sky.

My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My Gate often says "goodbye" to ships heading east. Through the analysis of Du Fu's quatrains, the point, line, surface and body in mathematics are vividly described.

From a mathematical point of view, the first sentence "two orioles" describes two points; The second sentence "a line of egrets" describes a line; The third sentence, "The window contains a thousand autumn snows in Xiling", describes a face; The fourth sentence, "Wan Li Ship in Mengbo Wu Dongzhong" describes a space body.