I. Chen Jingrun
Chen Jingrun, a famous mathematician, made great contributions to overcoming Goldbach's conjecture and founded the famous "Chen Theorem", so many people affectionately called him "the prince of mathematics".
Second, China
Hua (191010 12-1June 98512), former vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Born in Jintan District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, his ancestral home is Danyang, Jiangsu Province. Mathematician, academician of China Academy of Sciences, foreign academician of American National Academy of Sciences, academician of Third World Academy of Sciences, academician of Bavarian Academy of Sciences of the Federal Republic of Germany, researcher and former director of Institute of Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences.
Hua is mainly engaged in the research of analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical group, automorphic function theory, multiple complex variable function theory, partial differential equation, high-dimensional numerical integration and other fields; It also solves the difficult problem of estimating Gaussian complete triangular sum, the improvement of Willing and Tali problems, the proof of the basic theorem of one-dimensional projective geometry, and the application research of modern number theory methods. It is listed as one of the 88 greatest mathematicians in the world in the Chicago Museum of Science and Technology. The international mathematical research achievements named after Fahrenheit include Fahrenheit theorem, Fahrenheit inequality, Hua Wang method and so on. .
Third, rene descartes.
Rene descartes was born in Dulan (now Descartes, named after Descartes) on March 3rd1596, and died in Stockholm, Sweden on February 3rd11. He is a world-famous French philosopher, mathematician and physicist. He made an important contribution to the development of modern mathematics, and was known as the father of analytic geometry because he formulated the geometric coordinate system. He is also the founder of modern western philosophy and the pioneer of modern materialism, and put forward the idea of "universal doubt". Hegel called him "the father of modern philosophy". His philosophical thoughts deeply influenced later Europeans and opened up the so-called "European rationalism" philosophy. He is one of the most influential masters in European philosophy and science in the17th century, and is known as the "ancestor of modern science".
4. Sophie Kovalev Skaya
Sophia Kovalev Skaya (1850~ 189 1), a famous female mathematician, is Russian. She won many firsts in her life: she was the first woman in history to get a doctorate in mathematics, the first woman to be awarded the title of academician of the Academy of Sciences, and the first woman to become the first professor of mathematics in the world except Italy.