18. Fill in the sentences on the horizontal line below to form a coherent parallelism sentence. (4 points)
Indifference is not innate, but innate; ; . Facing the world, don't go with the flow; Faced with such a powerful person as Xuefeng, he is brave and has a backbone, and everything comes from the heart.
19. Please carefully observe the following cartoon and ask to write a descriptive paragraph (no less than 50 words) to introduce the contents of this painting to people who have never seen it before. (5 points)
Crows save lives.
20. Read the following paragraph and answer the following questions. (5 points)
"People are not born to know", () can only be "learned". Under the guidance of teachers, people change from ignorance to knowledge, from little knowledge to knowledgeable people, and () become people who benefit and serve society. Students become talents, teachers make contributions, and their merits are boundless. . [], the country should be revitalized, the nation should take off, talents should be developed, and we should respect teachers and attach importance to morality. Teachers are the embodiment of knowledge and the mother of talents!
(1) The related words suitable for filling in two brackets are:,. (2 points)
(2) Fill in the following three sentences in the horizontal line of the text in the most appropriate order. The order is: (Write code only, 2 points)
A. Chen Jingrun, without the discovery and careful guidance of middle school teachers, how could it be possible to win the crown jewel of Goldbach's conjecture mathematics?
B. Without the careful training and guidance of Professor Hans, how could Darwin have written the scientific masterpiece The Origin of Species?
Without teacher Li Dewei's inculcation, how could Liang Ning shock the European opera stage with his extraordinary skills?
(3) The most appropriate word in square brackets in the text should be:. ( 1)
18 answer example: indifference is not negative, but open-minded; Indifference is not indifference, but generosity; Indifference is not inaction, but transcendence
19. (Reference answer: The title of this cartoon is written at the bottom left of the painting, and it is called "Help the Crow". In the middle of this picture, there is a well. There is a man standing in the water in the well with a ladder on the wall. On the ground of the wellhead, two crows are throwing stones into the well.
Scoring description: writing a narrative or revealing the meaning is not scored, and the order and methods of description can be varied.
Answer: (1) finally (finally)
(2) Cab (or acb bca bac)
(3) so or so, can be seen.
This topic examines semantic coherence. (1) The first position is the coordinate relationship, and the second position should be about the result. (2) Pay attention to the ranking criteria. Darwin's example is foreign, and the other two examples are domestic. (3) Here is the summary.
Second, Shandong 2007 new curriculum standard college entrance examination Chinese test paper
20. Read the information below and do the questions as required (6 points).
Hu Tao, the chief scientist of the State Environmental Protection Administration and director of the Academic Committee of the Research Center for Environment and Economic Policy, and Dr. Wu Yuping of the Center recently said in an exclusive interview with the Beijing Morning Post reporter that about 70% of the amazing amount of e-waste in the world enters China. "China has now become the largest e-waste dumping ground in the world."
Wu Yuping said that electronic waste contains more than 700 substances such as lead, cadmium and lithium, 50% of which are harmful to human body. If it is not handled properly in the recycling process, it will seriously pollute the environment. A considerable proportion of electronic foreign garbage entering China is the most "toxic" component.
According to reports, technically speaking, the United States and other western countries are fully capable of handling e-waste. However, due to strict supervision and high processing costs, driven by the "interests first" of merchants, they chose the method of spending less money-throwing this hot potato to developing countries.
For domestic "importers", not only do they not have to spend money on e-waste, but they also have to pay themselves 100 yuan. After treatment, some devices and heavy metals can still sell money, that is, make money at both ends. It is under such a trend of small interests, coupled with the low environmental protection standards and law enforcement in China, that Chinese and foreign businessmen "cooperate from within" to drum foreign garbage into China.
Wu Yuping said that China's own e-waste peak will appear in 10 to 15, because with the increase of population and consumption level, China people will also be able to eliminate electronic products. At that time, we will form a peak ourselves, and if some of them are dumped abroad, the pressure on the environment will be even greater. (65438+200719 October)
(1) proposed two news headlines, namely "neutrality" and "satire".
(1) "Neutral" title:
(2) "irony" title:
(2) According to the news, summarize the reasons why "China" has become a "garbage country".
Reason:
20. A: (1) News headlines:
① "Neutral" title: 70% of global e-waste enters China.
② "Irony" Title: 70% of global e-waste settled in China.
(2) reasons:
① Although the technology of electronic waste treatment in the United States and other western countries is mature, it is strictly regulated and the treatment cost is high.
(2) Some domestic manufacturers are greedy and "make money at both ends"; Low environmental protection and legal protection.
Thinking of solving problems This question examines the ability to accurately interpret the text, the ability to screen and integrate information, and the C level. To solve this problem, we must grasp two points: First, the source of the question is in the introduction part of the information, which can get twice the result with half the effort; The second is to be good at induction and diligent in thinking. For example, to explore the causes of this topic, we should consider both foreign factors and domestic factors, and the lack of legal system. At the same time, combining paragraph compression with filtering, integrating information and sentence selection is not only novel in form, but also exploratory.
The purpose of expanding and upgrading this topic is to combine paragraph compression with language knowledge to achieve the effect of killing two birds with one stone. Due to the drafting of "news headlines" with two different intonations, this topic is not only remarkable in terms of "exploration" and "participation", but also full of humanistic color. Because it also has a good guiding role in the development of thinking, it will also be favored by proposers in 2007 and should be valued by us.
2 1. The following are the "classic" remarks in the "Remarks" column of Reader. Please follow the example and comment on the "speech" given. (3 points)
Example: when a wise man is praised, he will reflect on every sentence; When a fool is criticized, he refutes every sentence.
Comments: Different thinking angles make different responses.
I admit that I made a mistake. You are doing very well. What's your opinion? Please, thank you very much. Let's. Six expressions in daily life
Comments:
For example, these six daily expressions are of great significance and are of great benefit to dealing with interpersonal relationships. First, it embodies a good sense of cooperation and team spirit; The second is to explain his humble attitude towards life; Third, clear positioning and role awareness; The fourth is a friendly and honest attitude towards people, a harmonious attitude.
Thinking of solving problems This question examines the ability and level of Chinese appreciation. To solve this problem, we should pay attention to two points: first, the analysis and observation of the demonstration role of "examples"; The second is to accurately understand the "classic" meaning of "speech". Only in this way can we explore its core connotation.
The purpose of expanding and upgrading this topic is to combine the spirit of "new curriculum standard", "inquiry" and "independence" with Chinese appreciation. "Point" is the combination of personal original opinion and "comment", which reveals the essence. It should not only reflect the personality color, but also closely follow the core connotation of "speech". Explain why it is "classic"? Therefore, it conforms to the spirit of "individuality" and "autonomy".
22. Look at the following fable, please write down your feelings on the horizontal line after the text (3 points).
Circus trains elephants like this. When the elephant was a baby elephant, it was tied to a good post. At first, the active elephant tried to break free from the stake and struggled many times. The elephant found himself unable to break free from the stake.
At this time, the elephant was replaced by a smaller stake, which it could not get rid of.
After a while, I replaced the elephant with a smaller stake, and I still can't get rid of it.
Over time, in the elephant's mind, it will come to its own conclusion: "I can't get rid of anything in the shape of a stake."
When the elephant's conclusion is formed, even if the smallest stake is tied, the elephant will not want to escape. When it grew into an elephant, it was strong enough to break the shackles of wooden stakes, but the attempt to be free was lost. At this time, even a small stick shaped like a stake can make the elephant yield.
That's why circus elephants are tied to small stakes and won't run away.
A true understanding of life:
Answer: If a person's mind has the same "mindset" as an elephant, then he will never spread his wings and fly. If a person is bound by "dogma" and does not dare to cross the line, he will always be a frog in the well, sitting in the well and watching the sky.
Problem-solving ideas This question examines the ability of the inductive center to connect with language coherently and appropriately, and the ability level is D. To solve this problem, we must first read the fable and accurately grasp its meaning, which is the key to doing this question well. At the same time, we should strive to make it from the inside out, from "image" to "person", from special to general, and give it a brand-new connotation.
Third, in 2007, Baoji City, the third school year Chinese teaching quality testing (II)
18. According to the context and poems, fill in the following six poems at the horizontal line of the paragraph to link the context and meaning. Write the answer in the corresponding position at the back. (6 points)
As for comparing moonlight with sunshine, of course I prefer moonlight. In the moonlight, people are so hidden and the sky is so pure. The real world has shrunk and the imaginary world has enlarged. When magnified to infect everything, the whole world is full of emotions. "(1), (2)" More ethereal and vivid than "Qingxue Meihua"; "(3) and (4)" are more affectionate and thoughtful than "spring in the branches"; And "(5) and (6)" are more touching and pitying than "combing your hair under the crystal curtain".
A. makeup powder is not tomorrow. B. When the moon is about to set,
C. Dim fragrance floats on the moon and dusk D. Who is heartless and who hates it?
E. thin shadows, oblique water and shallow water, F. every side of Zhaoyang flower tree
19. Give the following news a concise title. (3 points)
The Ministry of Education and the German International Association for Continuing Education and Development (InWEnt) signed a memorandum of understanding on cooperation in personnel training in the field of vocational education in Beijing today. Vice Minister of Education Wu attended the signing ceremony.
Since the 1990s, the Ministry of Education has maintained a cooperative relationship with InWEnt. Over the past three years, the two sides have jointly implemented the "Sino-German Vocational Education Teacher Training Project" and held 72 training courses in six majors, including electronics, numerical control, electromechanical, automobile, tourism and international business. More than 900 key teachers from vocational colleges went to Germany to receive six-week professional training, which had a great impact on the domestic vocational education field. At the same time, the two sides also support the establishment of Sino-German joint master's program in vocational education in universities of the two countries.
According to the Memorandum of Understanding signed this time, the two sides will continue to carry out in-depth cooperation in the next three years, focusing on the implementation of key projects identified in the the State Council Decision on Vigorously Developing Vocational Education in June 2005.
20. The following paragraph is ambiguous, the language is not concise and the syllables are not harmonious. Please find out (write serial number only) and correct it. (6 points)
Migratory birds can use updraft to save energy when flying, so bird migration usually flies on land. The migration of migratory birds on land increases their chances of contact with the environment in the flying area, and also increases the possibility of spreading diseases. The vast migration range and long migration distance enable migratory birds to spread some diseases across countries and even continents.
Semantic ambiguity: modifying:
Language is not concise: modify:
Disharmony of syllables: modification:
18.(6 points) (1) e (2) c (3) d (4) b (5) a (6) f.
Scoring standard: 1 minute per grid.
19.(3 points) News headline: China and Germany strengthen cooperation in vocational education teacher training.
Scoring standard: the meaning is right.
20.(6 points) Ambiguity: ① Revision: "When migratory birds fly" is placed after "because"; The language is not concise: ③ Revision: change "migratory birds on land" to "this"; Disharmonious syllables: ⑤ Revision: change "wide migration range" to "wide migration range" or change "long migration distance" to "long migration distance".
Scoring standard: find a place for 1 and modify a place for 1.
Four, in 2007, Guangdong Province, the model high school entrance examination simulation questions.
20. Read the following article about the life of Mr. Fok Yingdong. Please fill in the central sentence at the beginning of this paragraph. (Require no more than 30 words)
. He is an outstanding representative who loves his country and Hong Kong. He upholds the truth, distinguishes between love and hate, is not afraid of evil, and is aboveboard. His legendary life of fighting bravely and persevering in adversity is a typical portrayal of the spirit of self-improvement of the Chinese nation; He is charitable, enthusiastic about public welfare and selfless dedication, and is a model for serving the society; His modesty, low-key and frugality are admirable. He integrated his personal destiny with the rise and fall of the country and the nation, and his patriotic spirit and noble character are always worthy of people's respect and memory. (4 points)
2 1. Guangzhou is known as the "Five Yangcheng". 16 Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou on 20 10. The following is the emblem of this Asian Games. ① Please introduce and describe the design of the emblem (within 60 words) ② To promote the 20 10 Guangzhou Asian Games, please draw up a slogan (within 20 words) (6 points).
22, many problems come from reverse thinking, often have new gains, please follow the example to choose a reverse thinking from the following idioms and write a paragraph. (5 points)
For example, a good medicine tastes bitter, which means that correct criticism often makes people feel uncomfortable and unwilling to accept it, but it is of great benefit to cure diseases. Reverse thinking is a good medicine, not necessarily bitter. This problem has disappeared since the appearance of sugar-coated tablets. Correct criticism is not a storm, and choosing the right method to save lives is not necessarily bitter.
Substitution: Without rules, there would be no Fiona Fang. When a monk rings the bell every day, it is useless and worry-free.
answer
20. Mr. Fok Ying-tung's life is a life of patriotism, struggle and dedication.
2 1, ① The first part of the emblem is the text part "16 Asian Games Guangzhou 20 10" at the bottom, with the simplified "Wuyang" logo in the middle and the sun pattern symbolizing the emblem of the Olympic Council of Asia at the top right, in which the "Wuyang" is designed into four runways in a flame shape. The emblem pattern and soft rising lines form the outline of Wuyang and look like a torch. The composition is abstract and concrete, smart and elegant, yet steady, which symbolizes that the flame of the Asian Games will burn and never go out. It not only embodies the symbol of Guangzhou, but also expresses the good wishes of the people of Guangzhou, and also shows the dynamic nature of the Games. ② Reference: Beautiful Yangcheng, Forever Asian Games/Meeting Guangzhou, Joy in Asian Games (meaningful, rhythmic and popular).
22. Without rules, Fiona Fang emphasized the importance of rules to Fiona Fang, but the reverse thinking overemphasized rules and limited death. It will bind people's hands and feet, imprison people's thoughts and stifle people's innovative consciousness. /Dong Shi Xiao Wei: This idiom has obvious derogatory meaning to Dong Shi. Now people use it to laugh at those ugly and incompetent people who show themselves. However, as far as the spirit of Dong Shi is concerned, there is still something unsatisfactory. She deserves praise for her higher education.
5. In March 2007, Guangdong Xingning No.1 Middle School and Senior Three Language Simulation Examination.
12. Write the text of the notice according to the following materials. The language is concise, no more than 50 words. (6 points)
On June 10, the last student of Weifeng Middle School graduated. The headmaster called the clerk in: "Our school used to hang two signs, Weifeng Middle School and Weifeng Foreign Affairs Vocational High School, which were actually composed of junior high school, vocational high school and ordinary high school. According to the adjustment instruction of the superior, the Foreign Affairs Vocational High School is merged into Hu Ming Tourism School, with Hu Ming Tourism School as its name. The junior high school there was merged into our school and renamed Weifeng junior high school. However, someone still came to contact us about vocational high school. Please write a notice and let them contact us there. The address is No.5 North Street, Hu Ming, and the telephone number is 1049523. Pay attention to writing concisely, so that people can know the changes and the ins and outs when they read it. "
Notice of relocation and renaming
××××× (signature)
August 2006 18
13. imitate the example and choose one of the following characters to describe the double temptation they face. (5 points)
Candidates: Confucius, Mencius, Li Bai, Du Fu and Jia Baoyu.
Example: Zhuangzi is faced with a double temptation: in front of him are clear and sparkling Pu water and leisurely fish swimming in the water, and behind him is the phase of Chu-he is about to hand over the state affairs of China to him.
Imitate:
12. From now on 1 min, Weifeng Foreign Affairs Vocational High School will be moved to No.5 Hu Ming Avenue 1 min, and it will be renamed as Hu Ming Tourism School (Tel 1 049523)1min; The school was renamed Weifeng Junior High School, 1 min. (6 points, each point 1 minute, fluent sentence 1 minute)
13.(5 points) Imitation Example: Jia Baoyu is faced with a double temptation: in front of him is the sentimental Lin Daiyu and his idea of integration, and behind him is Xue Baochai-Jia Fu wants to give him the power of the Grand View Garden. (Sentence 2 points, content 2 points, fluency of expression 1 point)
Six, 2006-2007 school year Nantong nine schools (subject base) entrance examination.
18. Read the following fable and write a word of comfort and encouragement to mother snail. Requirements: philosophical, no more than 25 words. (5 points)
The little snail asked his mother: Why do we have to bear this hard and heavy shell when we are born?
Mom: Because our bodies have no bones to support, we can only climb, but we can't climb fast. So we need the protection of this shell!
Snail: Sister Caterpillar has no bones and can't climb fast. Why doesn't she have to carry this hard and heavy shell?
Mom: Because sister caterpillar can become a butterfly, the sky will protect her.
Snail: But neither does Brother Earthworm. He can't climb fast and won't become a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry this hard and heavy shell?
Mom: I think brother earthworm can drill soil, and the soil will protect him.
The little snail began to cry: we are so poor that the sky is unprotected and the land is unprotected.
Mother snail comforted him and said
19. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions as required. (6 points)
As we all know, the creator of McDonald's brand is Ray? Crocker, with his extraordinary management ability, made McDonald's Brothers' small restaurant the first brand of fast food in the world, and he himself became one of the most influential entrepreneurs in the United States. However, it is said that besides Crocker, a Dutchman bought the franchise from the McDonald brothers.
The two took completely different business paths. Crocker, by contrast, is stupid. He only runs McDonald's, and the money for processing beef and raising cattle is left to others. The Dutch are very clever. He not only runs a McDonald's store, but also keeps all the opportunities to make money from others. He invested in a beef processing factory, so the money for processing beef also flowed into his pocket. Later, he thought: Why should I buy someone else's cattle and let others earn money for raising cattle? Then he set up his own cattle farm.
Day after day, year after year, Crocker opened McDonald's all over the world, but what about the Dutch? People searched and searched and finally found him on a farm in Holland. He has nothing but 200 cows.
What do you think of the above passage? Refine your feelings in concise words and fill in the following lines: (no more than 60 words per line)
20. Excerpt from the author's point of view in the following paragraph and write down four key words. (4 points)
In the book "Aesthetic Survival Construction", the author proposes that China's book publishing should change from the traditional closed, similar and production-oriented publishing form to the export-oriented, innovative and operational publishing form as soon as possible, and advocates applying this theory to the study of China's publishing industry, trying to describe a Chinese-style law by investigating that China's publishing industry has become an industry and publications have become commodities.
18. So we have a shell! We don't depend on the sky, the ground, but on ourselves. (5 points)
19.( 1) The standard of daily life should be single-minded. If you have an ambition and work hard for it, your goal may be realized. On the other hand, nothing can be achieved. (or: concentrate and do a meaningful thing wholeheartedly, and you may do it well. If the front line is stretched too long and the stall is spread too large, you will accomplish nothing. ) (3 points)
(2) Things need others to do and money needs others to earn in order to earn a lot of money: if you are too greedy, you want to earn all the money yourself, but in the end you will return empty-handed. (3 points)
20 publishing form change law (4 points)
Seven, eight schools in Hubei Province in 2006-2007 school year for the first time.
20. The following text is taken from someone's "blog" on Sina. There are four mistakes in language (including words, punctuation and sentence breaks). Please find out and correct it. (4 points)
Yesterday, my car couldn't be put into second gear. The problem still exists after the maintenance today, so I have basically been running in the 1 gear and the 3 rd and 4 th gears. But fortunately, the speed is still relatively fast. My friend who retired helped me adjust the car much better than yesterday, so I still ranked third, one minute ahead of the fourth.
2 1. Read the news below and explain the information contained in the underlined sentences. (4 points)
Traffic congestion has always been a persistent problem in Beijing. How to solve the contradiction between the lack of road resources and the increase of vehicles and realize the ideal of harmonious traffic has always been a concern of people. By temporarily "shocking" 490,000 buses, Beijing successfully responded to the challenge posed by the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation to Beijing's fragile traffic: during the meeting, Beijing's traffic was smooth and orderly, traffic jams were no longer a "landscape" in Beijing, and urban traffic showed a rare smoothness.
22. Slogans are common styles in life, and the language should be appropriate. Rationality and legality are the basic requirements of etiquette. The following two slogans are not decent enough, please rewrite them according to their expression intention. (4 points)
(1) family planning slogan: If farmers want to get rich quickly, they should have fewer children and raise more pigs.
(2) Anti-theft slogan: theft in the village, hacked to death.
20.① Change "second gear" into "second gear".
② Change "third and fourth gear" to "third and fourth gear".
(3) "But it doesn't matter", followed by a comma (or delete "or").
④ Change "manipulation" to "manipulation" or other correct forms.
⑤ There is a contradiction between "basically" and "always", and one of the words is deleted.
2 1.① The traffic in Beijing is very fragile.
② The China-Africa Cooperation Forum Summit was held in Beijing.
During the meeting, Beijing took measures to temporarily "shock" 490,000 buses.
This measure successfully met the challenge of the meeting. (4 points, 1. 1 min)
22. Example: (l) If farmers want to get rich quickly, they should have fewer children and diversify. /Family planning benefits the country and the people. If farmers want to get rich quickly, they should have fewer children and more vegetables. If farmers want to get rich as soon as possible, they should have fewer children and plant more trees.
(2) stealing for nothing, breaking the law and losing face.
(2 points for each small question. 2 points for appropriate fluency, 2 points for inappropriate fluency 1 point. Just keep this intention, this idea is unnecessary. )
Eight, Xicheng District, Beijing, 2007 Chinese test paper sampling test.
22. Rewrite the following statements as needed.
Rewrite the following paragraphs using the total (or subtotal) structure. Requirements: ① Do not change the original intention; ② Add sentences appropriately; ③ The language should be coherent. (4 points)
The poet created the image of poetry through imagination, and the reader correctly grasped the artistic conception of the poet through imagination, and richly reproduced the image created by the poet.
23. Different opinions can be generated from different angles on the same thing. Like nails. A: Turn others' blows into your own motivation. B: I never know how to make progress, so I can only be beaten passively. Please choose another thing and write two paragraphs from different angles. Requirements: The language is concise, with sharp contrast and rich philosophy. (5 points)
Things:
A:
B:
24. Analyze the data provided by the following survey and draw a conclusion. (No more than 20 words) (3 points)
Forbes magazine once conducted a comparative survey on the theme of "happiness index" among the richest 400 people in the United States and more than 1000 low-income people and poor people, asking them to choose a number from 1 to 7, where 1 stands for "I feel very unfortunate" and 7 stands for "I feel very happy". The final statistics show that the happiness index of the homeless is 2.9, and that of the super-rich is 5.8. In fact, 5.8 is not a very high happiness index-in intermittent surveys in the past 0 years, experts found that the happiness index of Inuit living in cold northern Greenland is also 5.8. In addition, there are Masai, a nomadic people in Kenya, who live in simple and dirty huts with no electricity and running water, and their happiness index is also 5.8.
22. Total score 1, score 2, coherent score 1.
Example (1): The creation and appreciation of poetry are inseparable from imagination. Poets rely on imagination to create the image of poetry, and readers also rely on imagination to correctly grasp the poet's artistic conception and enrich and reproduce the image created by the poet.
Example (2): Poets rely on imagination to create poetic images, and readers also rely on imagination to correctly grasp the poet's artistic conception and enrich and reproduce the images created by the poet. The creation and appreciation of poetry cannot be separated from imagination.
23. If the selected things are consistent with the characteristics grasped by A and B, give 1 point; 2 points for A and B, and 1-2 points for unclear comparison or lack of philosophy.
Example (1) Weigh A: Although it is small, it can weigh one thousand kilograms.
B: I've been weighing others all my life, but I never know how to respect myself.
Example (2) Meteor A: At the last moment of life, it still shines.
B: If you deviate from the right track, you will inevitably fall into the dark abyss.
24. Happiness (happiness index) is 1, wealth (money) is 1, and 1 is not necessarily proportional.
Example (1): Happiness index is not necessarily proportional to the amount of material wealth.
Exodus (2): The amount of material wealth is not necessarily proportional to happiness.