2. In February this year, Beijing Education Examinations Institute officially released the 20 15 Beijing College Entrance Examination Outline. Among them, choose one of the two major Chinese compositions, add the title of the picture to mathematics, and pay attention to the investigation of China traditional culture in history.
Chinese: choose one of the two major compositions.
On the basis of "Chinese Curriculum Standard (Experiment)", the Chinese subject "Exam Description" in Beijing Volume of the National College Entrance Examination (20 15) has adjusted the exam content, types and paper structure. Increase the reading of modern Chinese and strengthen the examination of "long reading". In the "reference sample topic", three texts such as Beauty of the Temple of Heaven, Axis of the Temple of Heaven and Bonfire of the Soul were adapted or added. The amount of text has increased compared with the past, which is intended to strengthen the examination of long text reading ability.
At the same time, in the "examination content and requirements", "basic knowledge of Chinese excellent traditional culture" and "correct, standardized and beautiful writing of Chinese characters" were added; Seven ancient poems, such as Born in Worry and Died in Happiness, Peach Blossom Spring, Love Lotus, and Book Reading, have been added, and the examination requirements have been raised from "knowing by heart" to "knowing by heart and using it"; "Classical Chinese reading" will also appropriately increase the amount of text reading.
Secondly, increase the score and proportion of open questions. Although there is no longer a single "reading extension question", we will continue to write questions with the idea of reading extension, focusing on the ability of candidates to read individually and creatively. In addition, 20 15' s composition will set multiple-choice questions.
Mathematics: add chart questions
Mathematics subject "Exam Description" includes three parts: the structure of the test paper, the content and requirements of the test and the reference sample questions. Strengthen the examination of the basic knowledge of mathematics. Close to the examinee's reality and highlight the application of the test questions.
20 14 mathematics test questions in arts and sciences focus on the simple application of mathematics in real life; Strengthen the examination of candidates' ability to read, identify and process data. In the 20 14 college entrance examination, the test scores of Beijing mathematics, art and science papers were increased with charts as the carrier. The liberal arts examination questions conform to the characteristics of liberal arts students.
English: Focus on basics and synthesis.
20 15 The purpose of the revision of Examination Instructions for English majors is to "consolidate the achievements and make steady progress". The new test questions do not break through the scope of the test, and they do not break through the requirements of "grammar item list" in the selection of test sites. The distribution, balance and difficulty of test sites remained relatively stable. At the same time, pay attention to the basics and comprehensiveness, and pay attention to the ability of candidates to analyze and solve problems.
Politics: Partial Adjustment of "Reference Sample"
Compared with previous years, the Notes on the 20 15 National College Entrance Examination (Politics) Beijing Volume (hereinafter referred to as the Notes on the Examination) remained stable on the whole.
The examination paper structure, examination objectives and requirements have not changed, but the examination scope and reference sample questions have been adjusted. For example, change the limitation of market regulation into market failure, change the purpose and wealth of economics into the source of wealth, and change the French democratic semi-presidential and semi-parliamentary system into the French democratic semi-presidential system.
History: Pay attention to the traditional culture of China.
"Examination Paper Structure" and "Examination Contents and Requirements" remain unchanged. The "Reference Sample Questions" has been partially updated, highlighting the backbone and key knowledge, taking the development and evolution of human history and major events as the main test carrier, focusing on the subject literacy and the level of subject thinking. Close to teaching practice, take care of society and reality from a historical perspective. Emphasis is placed on subject ideas and basic methods, and students' ability to find, analyze and solve problems from different angles by using basic knowledge and basic methods.
The selected sample questions not only pay attention to the traditional culture of China, but also involve the outstanding achievements of human civilization. Then, based on our own country, we will broaden our horizons and understand the development process of civilizations in various countries and regions of the world by comparison, so as to understand different civilizations and nations.
Geography: Change 4 Reference Sample Questions
The geography subject was mainly modified in the "reference sample questions" section. By changing the reference sample questions, the proposition keeps pace with the times and develops and progresses in inheritance. Geography has changed four reference sample questions, all of which are selected from the Beijing volume of the 20 14 college entrance examination. With the goal of "consolidating achievements and steadily advancing", the integrity of "ability system" and "examination scope" should be maintained. No matter the proportion of physical geography, human geography and regional geography, the weight of main knowledge, or the number and types of images, the new test questions have remained basically stable. At the same time, close to the times and highlight the educational nature of the examination.
Physics: Returning to Textbooks and Paying Attention to Foundations
The examination objectives and requirements, examination scope and requirements of physics subjects have not changed. This paper mainly examines students' ability to analyze and solve problems by using existing knowledge in combination with practice. Paying attention to integrating theory with practice and embodying STSE (science, technology, society and environment) education is one of the characteristics of Beijing Physics Volume over the years.
Physics comes from life, and there are many physical problems in daily life. By thinking about physical problems in life, we can not only improve our understanding of physical knowledge by analyzing problems, but also cultivate students' academic literacy and interest in learning physics.
In addition, return to textbooks, pay attention to selecting materials from textbooks, and guide middle school teaching to attach importance to textbooks. Pay attention to the foundation, and thoroughly investigate the students' thinking ability with the typical situation of middle school physics. Reflect ideas and examine candidates' understanding of physical ideas and methods.
Chemistry: paying attention to the examination of the quality of chemistry subject
Compared with the 20 14 exam description of the 20 15 National College Entrance Examination (hereinafter referred to as "exam description"), the theoretical requirements of "exam objectives", "ability requirements" and "exam content" remain stable without adjustment, but on the basis of maintaining the original number and structure of questions.
The change of "reference sample questions" embodies the characteristics of "high starting point, low point, emphasis on foundation and ability improvement" in the chemistry test questions of college entrance examination. Focusing on the quality of chemistry, the subject thinking method contained in the test questions is more clear, and the thinking thread of solving problems is closer to and reproduces the cognitive thinking process of students' learning.
Biology: Changing Three Reference Sample Questions
The contents of "Examination Objectives and Requirements" and "Examination Scope and Requirements" in the biology section of "Notes on the Examination of Beijing Volume of National College Entrance Examination in 20 15" are consistent with those in 20 14, and the contents of "Reference Sample Questions" have been adjusted. The reference sample questions of the new tune pay attention to linking with reality and highlight the application of what you have learned. The three newly transferred sample questions respectively represent the proposition idea of "from life, from textbooks and from practice".