First, make a comparison from their respective applications.

I. Advantages of python

Python's biggest advantage over Matlab: free. This may not be very concerned at home, but it is a key issue abroad.

Python's second biggest advantage: open source. You can change the algorithmic details of many scientific calculations.

Portable, Matlab is not as good as Python. But you mainly do research, and the demand in this area should not be high.

Third-party ecology, Matlab is not as good as Python. For example, 3D drawing toolkit, such as GUI, such as more convenient parallelism, using GPU, functionality and so on. In the long run, Python's scientific computing ecology will be better than Matlab.

The language is more beautiful. In addition, if there is a certain OOP demand, to build a larger scientific computing system, it is definitely easier to mix directly with Python than with Matlab.

Python, as a general programming language, can be used as a net, a crawler, a script and a gadget.

Second, the advantages of matlab

Matlab is widely used in academic circles for simulation, and it is easy to find code reference when doing research;

Grammar is more flexible than python, and matlab basically does not use routines to write programs. The so-called old-fashioned matlab is one word, dry;

There is simulink. Some people say that simulink is useless, but it is actually quite useful, such as communication modeling. In addition, simulink can generate DSP or FPGA code, which is sometimes very useful.

Third, the difference between them.

Python is a universal language, while matlab is more like a platform.

Fourth, how to choose?

Practical choice, different fields, different choices.

If you take part in mathematics, take part in the mathematical modeling contest.

I recommend MATLAB more for the following reasons:

Application of MATLAB in mathematical modeling: MATLAB is recognized as the best tool for solving mathematical models. In the mathematical modeling competition, more than 95% teams use MATLAB as a solution tool, and among the national winning teams, the utilization rate of MATLAB is almost 100%. Although the well-known mathematical model software is more than MATLAB.

Reasons for using MATLAB:

The mathematical function of 1 MATLAB is very complete, including most of the mathematical knowledge of human society.

2.MATLAB is flexible enough to independently develop programs and solve problems according to the needs of problems.

3.MATLAB is easy to use, simple in itself and without barriers. Mastering the correct use methods and practical skills of MATLAB can quickly become a master of MATLAB in half an hour.

If you make products,

It can be based on python. Of course, there are also products made by matlab, and it is not a problem to package them into exe. In addition, python is also a good product project, which can be used as a web background and packaged into an application, with higher efficiency than matlab.

Many people like to compare python with matlab, and then draw a better conclusion. Actually, it's good to have enough. Different application scenarios have different applications.