First, write famous sayings about mathematics.
Russell said, "Mathematics is symbol plus logic."
Pythagoras said, "Numbers dominate the universe."
Halmos said, "Mathematics is a unique art."
Misra said: "Mathematics is the highest achievement of human thinking."
Bacon (English philosopher) said, "Mathematics is the key to science."
Bourbaki School (a French mathematical research group) holds that "mathematics is a theory to study abstract structures".
Hegel said: "Mathematics is the symbol that God describes nature."
Oscar Wilde (president of the American Mathematical Society) said: "Mathematics is a culture that will continue to evolve."
Plato said, "Mathematics is the highest form of all knowledge."
Court said: "Mathematics is the brightest pearl in the crown of human wisdom."
The second is about the significance of mathematics.
Mathematics, as an expression of human thinking, embodies people's aggressive will, meticulous logical reasoning and pursuit of perfection. Its basic elements are: logic and intuition, analysis and reasoning, individuality and individuality. Although different traditional schools can emphasize different aspects, it is the interaction of these opposing forces and their comprehensive efforts that constitute the vitality, availability and lofty value of mathematical science.
Third, write a short story about mathematics.
A famous mathematical figure-Cantor's short story
Because the study of infinity often leads to some logical but absurd results (called "paradox"), many great mathematicians are afraid of falling into it and adopt an evasive attitude. During the period of 1874- 1876, Cantor, a young German mathematician less than 30 years old, declared war on the mysterious infinity. With hard sweat, he successfully proved that points on a straight line can correspond to points on a plane one by one, and can also correspond to points in space one by one. In this way, it seems that there are "as many" points on the 1 cm long line segment as there are points in the Pacific Ocean and the whole earth. In the following years, Cantor published a series of articles about this kind of "infinite * * *" problem, and drew many amazing conclusions through strict proof. Cantor's creative work has formed a sharp conflict with the traditional mathematical concept, which has been opposed, attacked and even abused by some people. Some people say that Cantor's theory of * * * is a kind of "disease", Cantor's concept is "fog in fog", and even Cantor is a "madman". Great mental pressure from the authority of mathematics finally destroyed Cantor, making him exhausted, suffering from schizophrenia and being sent to a mental hospital.
True gold is not afraid of fire, and Cantor's thought finally shines. At the first international congress of mathematicians held in 1897, his achievements were recognized, and Russell, a great philosopher and mathematician, praised Cantor's work as "probably the greatest work that can be boasted in this era." But at this time, Cantor was still in a trance, unable to get comfort and joy from people's reverence. 1918 65438+1October 6th, Cantor died in a mental hospital.
Finally, you can write some jokes about math.
When Xiao Ming came back, his mother asked him how he did in the elementary school math exam. Xiao Ming said: "I can basically do it, but I can't do a problem of 3 times 7." Finally, when the bell rang, I wrote 18 regardless of the willy-nilly. "
Contents and materials of primary school mathematics handwritten newspaper
Photo synopsis: This paper introduces several stories about mathematicians, which can be used as materials for your mathematical manuscript during the winter vacation.
First, the short story of mathematician Chen Jingrun
1966, Chen Jingrun, who lives in a 6-square-meter hut, borrowed a dim kerosene lamp, leaned against the bed board and used a pen to consume several sacks of draft paper. He actually conquered (1+2) in the world-famous mathematical puzzle "Goldbach conjecture", creating a distance from taking off the crown jewel of number theory (1+66). He proved that "every big even number is the sum of the products of a prime number and no more than two prime numbers", which made him a world leader in Goldbach's conjecture research. This result is called "Chen Theorem" internationally and is widely quoted. This work also enabled him, Wang Yuan and Pan Chengdong to win the first prize of China Natural Science Award with 1978 * *. His achievements in studying Goldbach conjecture and other number theory problems are still far ahead in the world. World-class master of mathematics, American scholar? Will (a? Weil) once praised him like this: "Every job in Chen Jingrun is like walking on the top of the Himalayas.
Second, the mathematician Rudolph's short stories
/kloc-Rudolph, a German mathematician in the 6th century, spent his whole life calculating pi to 35 decimal places, which was later called Rudolph number. After his death, someone else carved this number on his tombstone.
Third, the mathematician Jacob Bernoulli's short stories.
Jacques Bernoulli, a Swiss mathematician, studied the spiral (known as the thread of life) before his death. After his death, a logarithmic spiral was carved on the tombstone, and the inscription also read: "Although I have changed, I am the same as before." This is a pun, which not only describes the essence of spiral, but also symbolizes his love for mathematics.
Fourth, the short story of mathematician Archimedes
Some mathematicians devoted themselves to mathematics before their death, and after their death, they carved symbols representing their life achievements on tombstones.
Archimedes, an ancient Greek scholar, died at the hands of Roman enemy soldiers who attacked Sicily. ), people carved the figure of the ball in the cylinder on his tombstone to commemorate his discovery that the volume and surface area of the ball are two-thirds of that of the circumscribed cylinder. After discovering the regular practice of regular heptagon, German mathematician Gauss gave up the original intention of studying literature, devoted himself to mathematics, and even made many great contributions to mathematics. Even in his will, he suggested building a tombstone with a regular 17 prism as the base.
/kloc-Rudolph, a German mathematician in the 6th century, spent his whole life calculating pi to 35 decimal places, which was later called Rudolph number. After his death, someone else carved this number on his tombstone. Jacques Bernoulli, a Swiss mathematician, studied the spiral (known as the thread of life) before his death. After his death, a logarithmic spiral was carved on the tombstone, and the inscription also read: "Although I have changed, I am the same as before." This is a pun, which not only describes the spiral nature, but also symbolizes his love for mathematics.
I am drawing some pictures myself. It is enough to simply write it.
Simple content of mathematical handwritten newspaper
You can write multiplication tables, write stories about mathematicians and so on. And you can also write some topics, or interesting mathematics, or you can write information about mathematicians.
The story is like, Zu Chongzhi.
Zu Chongzhi (AD 429-500), a native of Laiyuan County, Hebei Province, was an outstanding scientist in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He is not only a mathematician, but also familiar with astronomical calendar, machinery manufacturing, music and other fields, and is an astronomer.
Zu Chongzhi's main achievement in mathematics is the calculation of pi, which is 3. 14 15926. There are some data.
Hua
Hua, a modern mathematician in China. 19101012 was born in Jintan county, Jiangsu province. 1June 1985 12 died in Tokyo, Japan. After graduating from junior high school, Hua 1924 studied in Shanghai China Vocational School for less than one year. He dropped out of school because of his poor family. He studies mathematics hard. 1930 He published an article on solving algebraic equations in Science, which attracted the attention of experts. He was invited to work in Tsinghua University and began to study number theory. 1934, became a researcher of China Education and Culture Foundation. 1936 went to Cambridge University as a visiting scholar. 1938 returned to China and was employed by Professor The National SouthWest Associated University. 1946 was invited by the Institute of Advanced Studies in Princeton, Soviet Union as a researcher and taught at Princeton University. From 65438 to 0948, he was a professor at the University of Illinois.
After returning to China from 65438 to 0950, he successively served as Professor Tsinghua University, Head and Vice President of the Department of Mathematics of China University of Science and Technology, Director of the Institute of Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences, Director of the Institute of Applied Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences and Vice President of China Academy of Sciences. Hua is also a member of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth sessions of the NPC Standing Committee and vice chairman of the National Committee of the Sixth China People's Political Consultative Conference.
Hua is an internationally famous mathematician. He has made outstanding contributions in a wide range of mathematical fields, such as analytic number theory, matrix geometry, theory of multiple complex variables and partial differential equations. Because of his contribution, many theorems, lemmas, inequalities and methods are named after him. In order to promote the optimization method, Hua personally led a small team to 27 provinces to promote the application of mathematical methods for more than 20 years, which achieved obvious economic and social benefits and made great contributions to China's economic construction.
Mathematical handwritten newspaper data
Where is the one yuan?
Three people stayed in a hotel, and the price per person per day was 10 yuan. Everyone paid 10 yuan, and the total was the boss 30 yuan. Later, the boss gave a discount of 5 yuan and asked the waiter to return it to them. As a result, the waiter embezzled 2 yuan, and each of the remaining 3 yuan returned 1 yuan, which means that each person spent 9 yuan's money. Three people spent a total of * * * 27 yuan, plus 2 yuan, a corrupt waiter, spent a total of * * * 29 yuan. Where did the dollar go?
Divide apples
There are five students in Xiaomi's family Xiaomi's father wants to entertain six children with apples, but there are only five apples at home. What shall we do? I have to cut the apple, but I can't cut it into pieces. Xiaomi's father wants each apple to be cut into three pieces at most. This has become another topic: divide five apples equally among six children, and each apple is not allowed to be cut into more than three pieces.
How did Xiaomi's father do it?
Ma Xiao Hu cooked chicken
During the Spring Festival, Xiao Mahu, a professional chicken farmer, stood in the yard, counted the total number of chickens, decided to stay and gave 1/2 to the nursing home. After he sent the chickens away, he heard the chickens crowing in the room, only to know that there were 10 chickens missing. So I counted the chickens inside and outside the room again, and there was nothing wrong, no more, no less, just 1/2 left. Little careless and strange. What's the problem? Do you know how many chickens Xiao Mahu counted in the yard?
How many guests came one day and Xiao Lin was washing dishes at home. Xiao Qiang saw it and asked, "Why do you wash so many bowls?" "
We have guests at home. ""How many people came? " Kobayashi said, "I don't know. I only know that each of them uses a rice bowl, two people share a soup bowl, three people share a vegetable bowl, four people share a big wine bowl, and one * * uses 15 bowl. "Do you know how many guests are here?
A brief history of mathematics
One day, French mathematician Buffon invited many friends to his home and did an experiment. Buffon spread a big piece of white paper on the table, which was covered with parallel lines with equal distance. He also took out many small needles of equal length, the length of which was half that of parallel lines. Buffon said, "Please feel free to leave these small needles on this piece of white paper!" " The guests did as he said.
Buffon's statistics show that everyone * * * throws 22 12 times, in which the small needle intersects the parallel line on the paper 704 times, and 2210 ≈ 704 ≈ 3.142. Buffon said, "This number is an approximation of π. Every time you get an approximation of pi, the more times you throw it, the more accurate the approximation of pi is. " This is the famous Buffon Experiment.
Mathematical magician
198 1 One day in summer, India held a mental arithmetic competition. The performer is a 37-year-old woman from India. Her name is Shagongtana. On that day, she will compete with an advanced electronic computer with amazing mental arithmetic ability.
The staff wrote a long list of 20/kloc-0 bits, asking to find the 23rd root of this number. As a result, it took Shagongtana only 50 seconds to report the correct answer to the audience. In order to get the same answer, the computer must input 20,000 instructions, and then calculate, which takes much more time than Shagongtana.
This anecdote caused a sensation in the world, and Shagongtana was called a "mathematical magician".
Hua worked until the last day.
Watson was born in Jiangsu. He likes math since he was a child, and he is very clever. 1930, 19-year-old Hua went to Tsinghua University to study. During his four years in Tsinghua, under the guidance of Professor Xiong Qinglai, Hua studied hard and published more than a dozen papers in succession. Later, he was sent to study in Britain and got a doctorate. He studied number theory deeply and got the famous Fahrenheit theorem. He paid special attention to integrating theory with practice and traveled to more than 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions to mobilize the masses to apply the optimization method to agricultural production.
The reporter asked him in the interview: "What is your greatest wish?"
Without thinking, he replied, "Work until the last day." On the last day of working hard for science, he really fulfilled his promise.
Seven mathematical problems in 2 1 century
On May 24, 2000, the Clay Institute of Mathematics in the United States announced the results of many mathematicians' selection: each of the seven "Millennium Mathematical Problems" was awarded one million dollars.
Since its publication, Millennium Prize Magazine has had a strong response in the field of mathematics. These problems are all about the basic theory of mathematics, but the solution of these problems will greatly promote the development and application of mathematical theory. Understanding and studying the "Millennium Prize" has become a hot spot in mathematics. Mathematicians in many countries are organizing joint research. It can be expected that the "Millennium Prize Problem" will change the historical process of mathematics development in the new century.
About 100 words used in the interesting math diary handwritten newspaper. It should be written around interesting mathematics. add
Recently, a new waiter came to the math shop. It was Xiao's Four. One day, Little "3" went to the math shop and bought a pencil. The little "4" said, "You have to pay 1 54 yuan." After paying 1 yuan 50 cents, the little "3" asked, "How to pay the remaining 40 cents?" Little "4" said quickly, "You don't have to pay this 4 cents." Little "3" asked doubtfully, "So you won't suffer?" "No, this is the custom of our shop, called rounding. Anything less than 4 cents is discarded. If it is more than 5 points, it is 1 minute. " Small "4" kindly explained. Little "3" said happily, "Thank you, that's very kind of you!" "Yes, I especially like 4." "25" ran over and said, "Because 25*4= 100, it is relatively simple to calculate, for example, 25*87*4=25*4*87, isn't it fast and simple to calculate? ! ""Yes, it's really fast and easy. I like 4. " It turned out to be "29" "25" quickly asked, "Hey, how can you like' 4'?" "No.29" said unhurriedly, "You don't know this. Generally speaking, February is 28 days, only the Gregorian calendar year is a multiple of 4 years, and February is 29 days. I only get a chance once every four years. Sure, I like' 4'. But the Gregorian calendar year is a whole hundred, and it must be a multiple of 400. There are 29 days in February. Such a year is called a leap year. " "25 exclaimed. This "4" waiter is really a very gentle and likable waiter.