N* or N+: positive integer set {1, 2,3, ...}
Z: integer set {…,-1, 0, 1, …}
P: a group of prime numbers
Q: Rational number set
Q+: Set of Positive Rational Numbers
Q-: set of negative rational numbers
R: real number set
R+: positive real number set
R-: negative real number set
C: complex set
: empty set (a set without any elements is called an empty set)
U: complete set (including all the elements discussed in the question)
As for pronunciation, you should follow the letters. Read as an empty set.
Please adopt it. Thank you.