Solution: As shown in the figure, connect AC, AB 1, B 1C, and in the cube ABCD-A1B1C,
There is a BD 1⊥ surface ACB 1, and the point p moves on the edge of BCC 1B 1 and its boundary.
∴ Therefore, the locus of point P is the intersection line segment CB 1 between surface ACB 1 and surface bcc 1.
Let point p( 1, 2,3) be symmetrical about the origin. q? ,
So (distance formula between two points) | pq | = 2 | po | = 2 √ (1+3 2+2) = 2 √14.