Geng Ge (Shi Jun, Tian Ming)
What is the definition of the universe?
Answer: "-As far as the conclusion of the highest level, the highest realm and the most rational cognitive level of human extreme wisdom is concerned, the universe is an infinite infinite state composed of infinite time, infinite space and infinite whole matter, and there is no source and no source. Infinite state is an objective existence with infinite material state. " In short: "it is the objective existence of infinite matter" or "it is the objective existence of infinite matter".
Attachment:
Excerpt from my own tens of thousands of words: "What role does Mr. Hawking play in the field of natural science and social science philosophy" as a footnote to support and interpret the answer to this question.
Simplifying complex problems will be a kind of luck and enjoyment for human beings. If a simple problem becomes complicated, it will be a kind of sorrow and frustration for mankind. The saddest thing in the world is that you are fooled into thinking that it is paradise-like enjoyment and satisfaction. . Alas, alas!
The basic problem of philosophy is "the problem of consciousness and existence". These two schools are materialism and idealism. With the progress of human civilization, some original ideas and viewpoints of materialism can no longer fully explain and solve world problems, but have developed into "materialistic world outlook and the only quality method of materialism". Idealism also extends from the subjective desire of idealism to a higher level of idealism, and always wants to infer and construct an idealistic world outlook and speculative method of "consciousness determines existence" by speculative logical thinking. I put forward a brand-new viewpoint in the book "Academic Philosophy" written 20 years ago, that is, "a thorough materialistic world outlook and materialistic methods." This will be discussed below.
About the definition of philosophy: for example, "Philosophy is the generalization and summary of knowledge of nature, social knowledge and thinking knowledge"; "Philosophy is a theoretical and systematic world outlook"; "Philosophy is the concrete existence and expression of social consciousness and spirit of the times"; "Philosophy studies all kinds of knowledge"; The Game Bible says: "With the help of national orthodoxy as a philosophy, we define language reflection in culture as"; "Philosophy is human's understanding and definition of the ultimate meaning of the world"; "Philosophy is various ideologies planned by human consciousness through objective logical thinking"; The short-lived genius Novalis (1772- 180 1) defined philosophy as: "Philosophy is the mother of all sciences, and the essence of philosophical activities is the spiritual destination. Any activity that looks for spiritual home everywhere with homesickness impulse can be called philosophy. " Ai En Stein said on philosophy: "If philosophy is regarded as the pursuit of the most universal and extensive form of knowledge, then philosophy can obviously be regarded as the mother of all sciences". Hegel said: "Philosophy is a special thinking activity, philosophy is the pursuit of absoluteness, and philosophy takes absoluteness as the object, which is a special way of thinking". As mentioned in Little Logic above, these things are endless.
I think: "Philosophy should be defined as" knowledge about the world outlook ". Or simply call it: "Philosophy is the knowledge of world outlook". She should be a systematic learning theory that can lead and surpass natural science and social science.
Social science is the study of social phenomena. Its task is to study and expound various social phenomena and their development laws. Generally including economics, politics, sociology, social psychology. It permeates and links with natural science.
Natural science refers to the science that studies the structure, form and movement law of natural materials. To be exact, "natural science is the general name of various disciplines that study inorganic nature and organic nature, including human attributes." The object of his cognition is all kinds of state attributes and motion forms of the whole natural matter, and his cognitive task is to reveal the essential regularity of phenomena and their occurrence in nature. "As the darling of natural science, Mr. Hawking should honestly study the development process of material movement in nature and its related inherent laws in the field of natural science, and should not unnecessarily dabble in sensitive and nondescript issues in social science and philosophy. A "black hole theory" based on imagination and desire is enough to make the order of human thinking chaotic, and there is no need to turn some philosophical innocent theories upside down and specious. Alas, I am so lucky! What "BIGBANG was born in a singularity in the universe" is itself a bizarre and absurd theory. In fact, the real situation of the universe can be simply said: the changes and formation of the whole universe and its countless stars and galaxies are brewing a big bang or differentiation and reorganization all the time, which may have been or are being carried out in galaxies outside the Milky Way. However, as human beings, they would never want to suffer such a disastrous experience. According to the current evaluation and judgment of the law of motion coefficient of the near universe, even after tens of millions of years, the beautiful earth will not experience disasters such as the so-called Big Bang or catastrophic disasters. At this point, human beings need not have the slightest anxiety and worry. Truth: as far as the whole universe is concerned, there is no problem of singularity and non-singularity. " It's just that a large area outside the solar system has been turned upside down and a small area has been calm. "
(Note: The philosophy in the Book of Changes tells us that all questions can be put forward as propositions, but the question of the origin of the universe is meaningless as a question. Because this is a non-existent problem, the whole universe has no beginning, no end, no birth, no extinction, no big, no small, no long, no short ",but human beings want to use it to achieve a certain balance. ) The so-called theory that "the universe began with the Big Bang" is completely fallacious and fallacious. Isn't the universe before the Big Bang? This is obviously the standard idealism. Idealism is at work Heliocentrism was founded in16th century, and geocentric theory ruled for more than 1000 years. That is to say, "geocentric theory was first put forward by Auddock, an ancient Greek scholar in the 5th century, then perfected by Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher, and further developed into cosmic geocentric theory by Ptolemy, an astronomer." It is this geocentric theory that has wrongly ruled and influenced human thought 1000 years. It seems that the wrong theory that "the universe was born in the Big Bang" has wrongly ruled human thinking for many years. Therefore, "it is very necessary to correct his wrong theory in time", and we should not let his wrong theory breed and spread, play with public opinion and confuse people. In order to restore the true colors of the world, the true meaning of truth, goodness and beauty.
Li Yi-dao's theory of China's great philosophy also provides and reveals an unparalleled "general law of human thinking", that is, "the whole universe is the highest level scientific theory of qualitative methods to understand things". The whole natural science and physics cannot escape, and we must engage in research and experiments under the guidance of its theory. All the research results should be attributed to the enlightenment of this general law of human thinking. She should be the touchstone and watershed of the success or failure of various disciplines. Geng Ge: On 2065438+08165438+1October 23rd.