x & gt0
(1)c=0 f(x)=lnx easy to own 1 zero x= 1.
(2)c & gt; 0
f '(x)= 1/x -2cx=( 1-2cx^2)/x
f’(x)>0 1 & gt; 2cx^2 x & lt; Root number (1/2c)
f '(x)& lt; 0 1 & lt; 2cx^2 x & gt; Root number (1/2c)
F' (x) = 0 1 = 2cx 2x = radical sign (1/2c)
At (0, 1/2c), f (x) monotonically increases ... f (root sign 1/2c)) is the maximum.
F (root number 1/2c))=ln (root number (1/2c))-1/2 = (1/2) (ln (1/2c)-/kloc-.
When ln (1/2c) < 1,1/2c < E, c> 1/2e, f(x) has no zero.
When ln (1/2c) = 1, 1/2c = E and C = 1/2e, F (x) has 1 zeros.
When ln (1/2c) >: 1, 1/2c >; e,0 & ltc & lt 1/2e f(x)>0
Then prove that f (x) has a negative value (you don't need the following method after learning to find the limit), or you can directly construct an x to make f(x).
In the interval of (0, 1), f (x) is less than 0, and there are 1 zeros.
Here, we can use inequality to construct x and directly find the limit.
inequality
X> radical 1/2c, inequality lnx-CX 2.
(building root number1/2c >; Root number e f (1) =-c
(3)
C<0 f'(x)>0 function monotonically increases.
f( 1)=-c & gt; 0
1. build x
0 & lte^c<; 1
f(e^c)=c-c(e^c)^2=c( 1-(e^c)^2)<; 0
So there is a zero point.
two
0 & ltc & lt 1/2e
Let x1> x2
ln(x 1x2)=c(x 1^2+x2^2)
ln(x 1/x2)=c(x 1-x2)
(x 1x2)=e^(c(x 1^2+x2^2))>; 1
ln(x 1/x2)/ln(x 1x2)=(x 1^2-x2^2)/(x 1^2+x2^2)
Suppose x 1x2.
ln(x 1/x2)& lt; =(x 1^2-x2^2)/(x 1^2+x2^2)
Let t = x1/x2 t > 1
lnt & gt(t^2- 1)/(t^2+ 1)
Let g (t) = lnt-(t2-1)/(t2+1).
g'(t)=(t^2- 1)^2/t>; 0 grams (tons) is increasing. ...
g( 1)=0 g(t)>0
Contradict with the hypothesis
So x1x 2 >; E dezheng