First, close to association.
Associative memory method based on the similarity of some geographical things in time or space. Approaching association helps us to connect old and new knowledge and enhance the cohesion of knowledge. Two or more things, in time or space, are simultaneous or close, so as long as you think of one, you will think of the other and then the others. It is much easier to remember the memorized materials in a certain order.
For example, when we look back on the Amazon Plain, we think of the Amazon River from the same geographical space, where there is abundant water all year round and little seasonal change; Think about the world's largest tropical rain forest area, which is rich in tree species and seriously damaged. The role of the "lung of the world" is weakening. For another example, remember the distribution law of ocean currents and form an anticyclone ocean circulation centered on the subtropical zone at the middle and low latitudes. When you think that the anticyclone in the northern hemisphere flows clockwise, the east-west wind direction can be seen at a glance.
For example, some people sometimes can't remember a familiar foreign language at once, obviously they often review it, and even the word can be recalled anywhere in the textbook, but if they can't remember it at once, they can start to recall it from where the word is in the book, think about what is in front of it and what is behind it, and often recall it by repeating this association. The relationship between the word and the word before and after is close in position, which is called spatial correlation. There is also a time correlation. For example, when a person sees an interesting explanation and explanation of a word in a dictionary, he tells it to another person. The man was also very interested and asked which dictionary he found it in. He wanted to look up the full text himself. Unfortunately, he can't remember which dictionary he looked up. What should we do?
So the man recalled looking up the dictionary. First of all, I remember finding it the night before yesterday. I remember that he was happy for a long time that night. Think again, oh! I see. This word was seen in Ci Hai. Because I only looked up Ci Hai the night before yesterday, all the other dictionaries were returned to the library the morning before yesterday. In this way, through time association, I can accurately recall that I looked up Ci Hai instead of other dictionaries.
Second, it is similar to the association method.
It is a memory method based on the similarity of things in nature, causes and laws. Similar association helps us discover the uniqueness of things and strengthen our memory.
When one thing is similar to another, it is often associated with another thing. Associating the memory materials with the things you have experienced will have a good memory effect.
In foreign language words, there are similar sounds and meanings, which can be used to help memory.
Liaoning Heishan Beiguan Experimental School and Beijing Jingshan School try out the centralized literacy method in the lower grades of primary schools, and let students read 2,500 words and general books and newspapers in two years. This literacy method uses the principle similar to the associative memory method, and groups words with similar shapes and sounds that can cause mutual association, such as "Yang, Chang, Tian, Chang, Tang", "Qing, Qing, please, Qing and Mu". The right side of each group of Chinese characters is the same, and the Chinese spelling of each group of words is also * * *. The pinyin of the former group is followed by "ang" and the pinyin of the latter group is "qing", so that you can learn quickly and remember firmly.
For example, the Caspian Sea and Japan both cover an area of about 370,000 square kilometers. For example, the natural zones in temperate monsoon climate zone and temperate marine climate zone are temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest zones.
Third, comparative association method.
A memory method of associating geographical things according to their obvious opposites. Through comparison and association, it helps us to compare the differences of things, master their own characteristics and enhance our memory.
When you see, hear or recall something, you often think of the opposite. Comparing all kinds of knowledge and grasping its characteristics are helpful to memory. This is the contrast association method.
Many poetry couplets are mostly written according to the law of antithesis. For example, there is such a couplet in Yuefei Temple in Hangzhou, which reads "Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, while white iron casts innocent courtiers". "Being" and "Nothing" are opposites, and burying the loyalty of martyrs is relative to casting treacherous court officials. According to legend, the loyalty of the national hero Yue Fei is buried here. Later generations hated the traitor Qin Gui's plot to kill him. They cast iron statues of Mr. and Mrs. Qin Gui and placed them in front of the tomb. As long as you remember the first sentence of this couplet, it is not difficult to recall the next sentence through comparison and association. When we recite metrical poems, we often feel that the two couplets in the middle are easy to recite, because the routine of metrical poems is that the two couplets in the middle are right. This contrast is often used in antithesis, such as "Jinsha River is warm against the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold across the rails." Another example is the two couplets in the middle of the poem "Make to the Shanzhai" by the poet Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty: "Zheng Peng left the Han Shanzhai and returned to the wild goose Hu Tian. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen. " More, the former sentence can naturally remind of the latter sentence.
Cyclone and anticyclone are the most common forms of motion in the atmosphere, and their pressure distribution, airflow and weather conditions are opposite. When studying, you only need to recite one.