Current location - Training Enrollment Network - Mathematics courses - The Application Example of Deductive Reasoning in Judgement of On-line Reasoning (8)
The Application Example of Deductive Reasoning in Judgement of On-line Reasoning (8)
176. After a certain tax inspection, the four business managers have the following conclusions:

A: Self-employed individuals have never paid taxes.

B: Boss Chen, a self-employed clothing business, didn't pay taxes.

C: Not all self-employed people pay taxes.

D: Some self-employed people don't pay taxes.

If only one of the four people decides that it is true, which of the following is true? ( )

A.a concluded that it was true, and Boss Chen didn't pay taxes. B.C. concluded that it was true, and Boss Chen paid his taxes.

C.C. concluded that it was true, but boss Chen didn't pay taxes. D.D. concluded that it was true. Boss Chen didn't pay taxes.

177. In a national census, marital status can be divided into four categories: unmarried, married, divorced and widowed. Among them, marriage is divided into normal marriage and separation; Separation is divided into legal separation and illegal separation; Illegal separation refers to the illegal cohabitation of separated people with others; Illegal cohabitation refers to cohabitation between unmarried opposite sex. According to a comprehensive survey, in 2003, there were more than 654.38 million women living together illegally than men.

If the above survey and data are true and all the illegal cohabitants are from China, which of the following conclusions about the country must be true? ( )

I. Among unmarried, divorced or widowed people who live together illegally with separated people, there are more men than women.

More men than women live illegally with separated people.

ⅲ. There are more men than women in the separated population who live together illegally.

A. Only Ⅰ B. Only Ⅲ C.Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ D.Ⅰ and Ⅱ

178. At present, the concept of land is not limited to land, and territorial sea and airspace belong to the scope of national sovereignty. According to the existing international law, all the islands within 200 nautical miles of a country's coastline belong to that country, so many countries have launched an island dispute. The Nansha Islands in China have been occupied by Southeast Asian countries, which shows that ().

A. China has too much territory to control.

This is the prelude to the war.

C. Southeast Asian countries are weak in national strength and compete for new land to expand resources.

D. Nansha Islands is adjacent to many countries in Southeast Asia.

179. A customs officer thinks that he has developed a special skill in his special work experience, that is, he can accurately judge whether a person is cheating him. His basis is that when performing official duties in the customs channel, only a few words can let him determine whether the other party is suspicious; And in the person he thought suspicious, without exception, prohibited items were found.

Which of the following, if true, can weaken the argument of the above customs inspector? ( )

I. Among the customs entry personnel who he thinks are not suspicious and have not been inspected, some people inadvertently carry prohibited items.

Ii. among the customs entry personnel who he thinks are not suspicious and have not been inspected, some people deliberately carry prohibited items.

Iii. Among the customs entry personnel whom he considered suspicious and found prohibited items, some people inadvertently carried prohibited items.

A. Only Ⅰ B. Only Ⅱ C. Only Ⅲ D. Only Ⅱ and Ⅲ.

180. There are gold boxes, silver boxes and copper boxes on the table. There is a saying on the gold box: "Jewelry is not in this box", on the silver box: "Jewelry is in the gold box" and on the copper box: "Jewelry is not in this box".

Now we know that only one of these three sentences is true, so ().

A.the jewels are in the gold box. The jewels are in the silver box.

C.the jewels are in the copper box. The jewels are not in any boxes.

18 1. "The child is not a fish, but he knows how to fish."

"Children are not fish, and you know fish are unhappy."

Which of the following is most similar to the above dialogue? ( )

A. "Why don't you see me off?" "How do you know I didn't go?"

B. "How did you get hurt?" "How can I remember the situation at that time?"

C. "Why did you come to the military restricted zone?" "Can't I come here and have a look?"

D. "Tang Xuanzong came to burn incense. What evidence do you have? " "What evidence do you have to prove that Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty didn't come to burn incense?"

182. In our country, whether we can do all the work well depends to a great extent on whether cadres can be upright and take the lead in setting an example. In the process of spiritual civilization construction in Heping District of Tianjin, the first thing to do is to select the top ten public servants by the masses. This has effectively improved the quality of cadres. Therefore ().

A. the cadres in Heping district are honest and clean.

B. The level of economic development in Heping District is moderate in Tianjin.

C Heping District has overcome one difficulty after another and achieved fruitful results in the construction of spiritual civilization.

Heping District has completely solved the problem of spiritual civilization construction.

183. Traditional problem-solving methods emphasize past knowledge and experience, while modern problem-solving methods emphasize one of all possible ways to achieve goals. Because neither of them can successfully solve all the problems, ().

A. different methods should be selected according to different problems.

B. decide the appropriate method according to the actual situation, which can be traditional or modern.

C. you can't just use one method.

D. There is no completely satisfactory solution

184. Russell is a mathematician and Russell is a philosopher.

Visible ().

A. Russell is either a mathematician or a philosopher.

Some mathematicians are philosophers.

C. Mathematicians are all philosophers

D. philosophers are mathematicians

185. The North American Free Trade Agreement stipulates that the tariffs on three-quarters of American parts and components exported to Mexico will be lifted within five years, and the trade restrictions on American textiles and clothing exported to Mexico of $250 million will be lifted immediately, and another $700 million will be lifted within six years. Mexico opened its financial services market, allowing American banks and securities companies to establish wholly-owned institutions, and allowing current companies to obtain 100% ownership from 1996. Visible ().

A. Mexico will become the largest export market in the United States.

B. Mexico will become a potential export market for the United States.

C. Mexico's textile and clothing industries will be crushed by American goods.

D. the United States will control Mexico's financial industry.

186. According to the birth rate of baby boys, A and B started a debate.

A: Demography has found a rule: among newborn babies, the birth rate of boys always fluctuates at 22/43 instead of 1/2.

B: No, many data show that there are more women than men in most countries and regions, such as the Soviet Union, Japan, the United States, West Germany and Taiwan Province Province of China. It can be seen that it is not true that the birth rate of boys always fluctuates around 22/43.

Try to analyze the dialogue between A and B, and point out which of the following options can explain the logical errors of A or B? ( )

The statistical method mentioned by A.A. does not exist. B.A.' s statistical investigation is unscientific.

C.b.' s information is not credible, and D.B. confuses the concept.

187. Robert, Owen and Ye Saining all bought new cars. The brands of cars are Mercedes-Benz, Honda and Crown. They went to their friend Tom's house together and let Tom guess what brand of car they bought. Tom guessed, "Robert bought a Mercedes, but Ye Saining certainly didn't buy a Crown car. Owen will definitely not be a Mercedes-Benz. " Unfortunately, Tom got it right only once in this way.

It can be inferred from this ().

A: Robert bought a Honda, Owen bought a Mercedes, and Ye Saining bought a Crown.

B Robert bought a Mercedes, Owen bought a Crown and Ye Saining bought a Honda.

C Robert bought a Mercedes, Owen bought a Honda and Ye Saining bought a Crown.

D Robert bought a Crown car, Owen bought a Mercedes, and Ye Saining bought a Honda.

188. in order to prevent conflicts of interest, congress can prevent senior government officials from accepting lobbyist positions within three years after leaving the government. However, an official said that this restriction is regrettable. Because it will make senior officials unable to make a living for three years.

The conclusion logic of government officials depends on which of the following assumptions? ( )

A. The law should not restrict the behavior of former government officials.

B. Lobbyists are mainly people who have served as senior officials in the government.

C. Low-level government officials do not often serve as lobbyists after leaving the government.

D. after leaving the government, senior officials can only make a living as lobbyists.

189. Taishan Satellite TV * offers half-price concessions to primary and secondary school students, which is actually a business strategy to attract customers. TV * is actually unprofitable, because when a movie is over 90% full, it stops selling discount tickets to students on the spot. However, in the current downturn of the film industry, the full occupancy rate of TV * rarely exceeds 90%. There are seats available, why not promote them at a preferential price?

Which of the following, if true, will weaken the above argument most powerfully? ( )

A. The vast majority of primary and secondary school students choose Taishan Electric * to watch movies not because of the preferential fares.

B The turnover of Taishan Electric Power * in July with student preferential price increased by 30% compared with February without preferential price.

C. the implementation of student fare concessions is a manifestation of attaching importance to youth education and should not be evaluated from a utilitarian perspective.

D Taishan Electric * offers preferential prices for morning and afternoon performances while offering preferential prices for students.

190. The owner gives the little monkey three lychees every morning and four at night. The little monkey is very unhappy. So the host said generously, "All right! I'll give you four in the morning and three in the evening from tomorrow. " The little monkey is very happy.

Which of the following has the same deception as the fable above? ( )

A. In order to promote their products, many manufacturers often give the other party's porters a 5% rebate as bait to increase their orders.

B the retail price of "Mei Jia" sweaters is generally around 200 yuan, but the sales situation is very poor. A shop suddenly acted and posted a poster in front of the counter: Mei Jia sweater, original price of 250 yuan, current price of 200 yuan, 20% discount. Since then, the market has been crowded.

C. In order to realize his own selfish desires, Zhang gave the leader Li 1 10,000 yuan as a bonus. As a result, Li was happy and Zhang was satisfied.

D. A cigarette sells a pack of fake "Hongtashan" for 8 yuan, falsely claiming that it is the wholesale price. As a result, customers rushed to buy it.

19 1. In the public opinion survey on the causes of production accidents, 70% people think that it is equipment failure; 30% people think it is illegal operation; 25% people think that the reason is unclear and needs further investigation.

Which of the following best explains the above statement which seems to contain contradictions? ( )

A: There are 125 people under investigation.

B. Some interviewees later changed their views.

C. Some interviewees believe that the accident was caused by both equipment failure and illegal operation.

D. Many respondents who think the reasons are unclear actually have their own biased judgments, but they just don't want to make it public.

192. A, B, C and D were arraigned for a case.

A said: the perpetrator is B.

B said: the perpetrator is a.

C said: I am not the perpetrator.

Ding said: The perpetrator is among the four of us.

If one and only one of the four people tells the truth, which of the following is true? ( )

A. the perpetrator is a.b. the perpetrator is B.

C. the offender is C. D. the conditions in the question are not enough to determine who is the offender.

193. The following letters are the second letters of a group of commonly used English words. Please infer its next letter:

n,W,H,O,I,I,—

A. British Far East Development Bank

194. There are two strange villages somewhere. People in Village A lie on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, while people in Village B lie on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. On other days, they all tell the truth. One day, when Sun Tie came here from other places, he met two people and asked them some questions about the date. Both of them said, "The day before yesterday was the day when I lied." If these two people are from Village A and Village B respectively, then the most likely truth is:

A. Today is Sunday or Friday. Today is Saturday or Wednesday.

C. Today is Thursday or Tuesday. Today is Wednesday or Monday.

195. One day, Mr. A and Mrs. A invited three couples to dinner. They are Mr. and Mrs. B, Mr. C and Mr. D respectively. During the dinner, eight of them sat at a round table on average, and only one couple separated. Now I know, the person opposite my wife: A.

The gentleman sitting on Mr. B's left. Two: the person on Mrs. C's left is sitting opposite to Mr. D. Three: the person on Mr. D's right is a woman. She sits opposite the second lady on Mr. A's left. Ask which couple were separated when arranging seats:

A couple.

196. Four people are talking about Mr. Tian's deposit. A said, "Mr. Tian has at least 5 thousand yuan in deposit." B said, "no, at least 10 thousand yuan." C said, "His savings are less than 20,000." Ding said: "Mr. Tian has at least 100 yuan in his passbook." In fact, only one of them is right. Accordingly, we can get:

A.a is right, and B.D. is right.

C. Mr. Tian's deposit is insufficient 100 yuan. D. Mr. Tian's deposit is between 5 thousand yuan and 20 thousand yuan

197. In the United States, it is very common for executives and directors of enterprises to buy and sell their own shares. Generally speaking, when the internal bid-ask ratio of a stock is lower than 2/ 1, the stock price will rise rapidly. In recent days, although the share price of MEGA company has been falling, the company's executives and directors bought nine times as many shares as they sold. Which of the following predictions can best be supported by the above facts?

The stock price of Meijia Company will rise immediately.

The internal purchase of B. B. MEGA shares will stop immediately.

C. Meijia's share price will continue to fall, but the speed will slow down.

Most of the shares of D.MEGA will still be held by its executives and directors.

198. There are four people living in a hotel, with different occupations and nationalities, A, B, C and D. They come from Britain, France, Germany and the United States. Now we know that the Germans are doctors, the youngest Americans are policemen, C is older than the Germans, B is a judge and a friend of the British, and D has never studied medicine. Therefore, c is:

A. Englishman B. Frenchman C. American D. Not sure

199. Former US President Lincoln said: "A clever liar may deceive all people at a certain moment, or some people forever, but he can't deceive all people forever." If Lincoln's above statement is correct, which of the following statements is wrong?

A. Lincoln may not be cheated at any time.

B. there is not a moment when someone may not be deceived.

C. Lincoln may have been cheated at some point.

D. there is no moment when everyone will not be deceived.

200. In judicial trials, the so-called affirmative misjudgment refers to the conviction of an innocent person. Negative misjudgment refers to finding guilty as innocent. Positive misjudgment is the so-called misjudgment, and negative misjudgment is the so-called dislocation. The fundamental principle of judicial justice is "don't let a bad person go, don't wronged a good person". A jurist believes that at present, whether a court implements the principle of judicial justice well enough depends on whether its positive and false judgment rate is low enough. Which of the following, if true, best supports the above jurist's point of view?

A. The correct rate of handling cases in courts at all levels has generally improved significantly.

B. The negative misjudgment rate of each court is basically the same.

C. if it is misplaced, let the bad guys go; A wrong judgment is to let the bad guys go and wronged the good guys.

D. Most of the losses caused by dislocation can be compensated; The harm caused by misjudgment to the victim is irreparable.

Reference answer

176-200 B、D、D、B、C、D、C、B、B、D、D、D、A、B

C、C、B、D、C、C、A、A、B、B