Describing the college entrance examination is a little more complicated, which is almost the following seven steps:
Step 1: self-exploration in the college entrance examination.
Many students don't know what they like to study and what they want to do in the future. The reason lies in their lack of scientific understanding of themselves. If you can't know yourself clearly, it's easy to fall into a trap when you apply for the exam. However, scientific understanding of oneself requires authoritative scientific evaluation tools. Students and parents should first briefly understand what kind of talent you are and what major you should choose through the following introduction!
R type (practical talents):
R-type people prefer specific tasks, have strong mechanical and hands-on ability, and like to deal with objects and operate with hands.
Students with this interest are suitable for engineering majors such as machinery, materials, electronics, electricity, civil engineering, computer, architecture and medicine.
The first category (research talents):
Type I people prefer to explore and understand things, love independent analysis and research, and have strong research ability.
Students with this interest are suitable for studying philosophy, economics, law, mathematics, physics, chemistry and other science majors.
Type a (artistic talent):
Type A people are not only art students, they prefer self-expression, imagination and creativity, and like diversity and variability.
Students with this interest are suitable for studying literature, architecture, landscape architecture, art and other majors.
Type s (social talents):
Type s people are interested in dealing with people, usually have good interpersonal skills, and like to help others solve problems or serve others.
The majors suitable for students with this interest are: normal majors, management majors and so on.
E type (enterprise talents):
E-type people like to influence others, pursue leadership and social influence, and usually have strong verbal persuasion skills.
Students with this interest are suitable for management, finance and other majors.
Type c (transactional talent):
Type C people like to do things in an orderly way, are willing to obey orders, are organized and planned, and are usually meticulous and accurate.
Students with this interest are suitable for accounting, finance, auditing and other majors.
The second step: theoretical study of college entrance examination system.
College entrance examination is a complex project, which needs systematic study and preparation. For example, if you don't learn the knowledge of the following schools and majors, it is easy to fall into the trap of applying for the exam.
The major of Information and Computing Science is not a computer major, but a "mathematics" major.
The major of energy and environmental engineering and automation was originally named "thermal energy and power engineering", which belongs to the early "boiler" major.
Information Management and Information System This major in some schools comes from the major of "Library Science" or "Archives Science".
Biomedical engineering has little to do with biology and medicine. It studies X-ray machines and CT machines, similar to electronic information engineering.
The major of resource recycling science and engineering seems to be very practical, but in fact, the main research direction of this major is garbage disposal, which is different from the current fiery energy saving and emission reduction.
The major of educational technology is not to study educational technology, but to study the application of multimedia technology in education, mainly to train the staff of audio-visual education center.
East China University of Science and Technology v. S Donghua Institute of Technology is a "2 1 1" institution, a key university directly under the Ministry of Education, located in Shanghai; The latter is the former East China Institute of Geology, located in Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province.
China Youth University for Politics V.S Beijing Youth University for Politics The former is a university directly under the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League; The academic level of the latter is higher vocational colleges.
Anhui University of Technology v. S Hefei University of Technology The former is an Anhui provincial university, which was renamed after the merger of Maanshan Iron and Steel Institute. The latter is a 2 1 1 institution directly under the Ministry of Education.
Shandong University of Science and Technology V.S Shandong University of Technology The former is a merger of Shandong Institute of Mining and Shandong Institute of Coal Education, located in Qingdao; The latter was originally Shandong Agricultural Mechanization College, a local college in Zibo.
In high school, there should actually be two sets of counseling systems. A counseling system is the study of college entrance examination courses, that is, educating students how to improve their scores; A set of guidance system is the study of the college entrance examination, which is to educate students how to choose professional colleges-first, we should fully understand the knowledge and methods of the college entrance examination and career development, look at the college entrance examination from the height of life, career and study, and systematically master the steps, processes, methods, policies and skills of the college entrance examination.
Step 3: Industry research and career analysis
The so-called "know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle." If self-exploration in college entrance examination is a process of "knowing yourself", then industry career research is a process of "knowing yourself".
Vocational needs determine students' academic choices. Students must fully investigate social industries and occupations before entering the college entrance examination.
Which industries have better development prospects? Which occupations are better for future employment? Which university majors do these industries and occupations correspond to? Do these majors conform to students' own characteristics?
If you don't know these problems clearly and blindly choose a university major, then the major is likely to become a stumbling block to employment, not a stepping stone to employment.
Step 4: Determine the major of the college entrance examination.
Do you know the difference between "electronic information engineering" and "electronic information science and technology"?
Do you know that "gardening" and "gardening" are completely different?
Do you know that "mechanical design, manufacturing and automation" and "automation" are completely different?
Do you know that "accounting" and "auditing" are different majors?
In the discipline system of China University, there are 13 disciplines, more than 90 first-class disciplines and more than 400 majors.
For example, "engineering" disciplines include machinery, materials, electricity, electronics, computers, civil engineering and a series of first-class disciplines; The first-class discipline of "Machinery" includes mechanical engineering, mechanical design and manufacture and automation, mechanical and electronic engineering, vehicle engineering and a series of two disciplines. These two subjects are what we usually call "majors".
There are a lot of misunderstandings and traps in these majors. Faced with such a complicated situation, parents must assist candidates to conduct detailed professional research during high school.
Step 5: Choose the college entrance examination area.
People often say: "Vision determines thinking, and thinking determines the way out." The level of a city will largely determine the future development of a child.
The education of a student is not only the education given by a school, but also the education given by the city's comprehensive resources.
There are two issues that need to be paid attention to in regional selection:
1, the degree of development of your city, because the degree of development of a city often greatly affects students' horizons;
2. You need to consider whether there are related industries in your major in your city, because the third year and the fourth year involve internship practice. If there is no related industry, it will have an impact on internship and even future employment. For example, the journalism majors of China Renmin University and Fudan University are among the best in China. In addition to their good academic traditions, their geographical location has also played an important role. For another example, the vehicle engineering major of Jilin University can compete with Tsinghua and Tongji, largely because "China FAW" is in Changchun.
Of course, regional choice can not ignore diet and climate factors. For example, students in the south may not be used to the cold and dry climate in the north, and students in the north may not be used to the sweetness in the south.
Step 6: College entrance examination screening institutions.
There are more than 1000 colleges and universities in China, plus more than 2,400 higher vocational colleges, independent colleges and private colleges. Each university has different advantages and characteristics.
Before entering the exam, candidates and parents need to investigate the characteristics of these schools: ① characteristics of institutions, ② enrollment policies, ③ historical evolution, ④ geographical location, and ⑤ professional advantages.
Improper choice of institutions will directly affect students' learning effect and development platform. For example, whether the school-running level of the target institution belongs to "985" or "2 1 1", and whether there are doctoral programs, master programs and state key laboratories. These all determine the lifelong development of children!
Step 7: Make the college entrance examination plan.
Most candidates and parents have a misunderstanding about the college entrance examination, and they are ready to apply after the scores come out. However, according to the previous introduction, we know that the major can be determined before the score comes out, even in the first and second stages of high school.
For example, if you want to study journalism, you can study it regardless of whether you get 300 or 600 marks. The only difference is that the level of the college you attend is different, which means that the score only determines the level of the college, and it is not necessarily related to the major.
When making the college entrance examination plan, we should first lock the majors according to the candidates' professional interests, occupational character, subject foundation, professional content, employment prospects and other dimensions. Then estimate the score interval according to the candidates' college entrance examination scores (or simulated test scores). In this score range, colleges are screened from professional dimension, regional dimension and cost-effective dimension, and finally a college entrance examination scheme is formed, which greatly reduces the risk of college entrance examination.