1. Numbers and counting: teach children to know numbers, learn to count, compare sizes, understand the order of numbers (such as from small to large or from large to small), and master basic counting skills.
2. Addition and subtraction: through simple addition and subtraction exercises, help children establish the basic concepts and computing power of addition and subtraction. You can start with the addition and subtraction of two digits and gradually transition to one digit and three digits.
3. Multiplication and division: Introduce the basic concept of multiplication and division, and help children master these two operation methods through simple multiplication and division exercises. You can start with the multiplication and division of one-digit and two-digit numbers and gradually transition to three-digit and four-digit numbers.
4. Shape and geometry: teach children to know basic shapes (such as circles, triangles, squares, etc.). ) to understand the properties of the shape, such as the number of sides and angles. ) and learn to recognize the differences between different shapes. Children can be helped to consolidate their understanding of shapes through activities such as puzzles and building blocks.
5. Time concept: teach children to understand the basic concepts of time, such as seconds, minutes and hours. Learn to watch the clock and calculate the time simply.
6. Logical reasoning: Help children to exercise their logical thinking ability and cultivate their problem-solving ability through some simple logical questions and reasoning questions.
7. Data processing: teach children how to collect, organize and analyze data, such as using tables and histograms. In order to better understand the meaning of data.
8. Math games: Through some interesting math games, let children learn math knowledge in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere, and improve their interest and enthusiasm in learning.
In a word, the first-year mathematical thinking course should focus on cultivating children's interests and basic skills, so as to lay a solid foundation for future study.