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Compulsory Chinese Course in Senior High School 1 A Lecture by Mr. Liang Rengong.
learning target

(1) Knowledge objective:

① Guide students to learn the methods of expressing characters in narrative, with emphasis on the fourth and eighth paragraphs.

(2) Appropriate supplementary extracurricular materials, such as "Confucianism" and "Peach Blossom Fan", can arouse students' imagination and better understand the image and personality of the characters in the speech.

(3) Collect Liang Qichao's deeds from extracurricular activities, let students tell them and fully understand his personality charm.

Remarks: It is also a trend of education reform to pay attention to friendship and generosity, and at the same time increase class capacity, and talk about the literariness of Chinese class. )

(2) Ability objectives:

Cultivate students' analytical ability, language expression ability, and ability to collect and organize information.

Teaching focus

Analyze and understand how the author expresses his character temperament through narration.

learning disorder

Learn how to add the author's own comments and feelings to the narrative.

teaching method

Appreciate, discuss and read aloud

Knowledge link

1. About the author

Students should clearly remember writers from three aspects, namely, life time, achievements and major works.

Original name: Simon Leung.

Achievements: essayist, literary critic and translator.

Works: Essays on Elegant Rooms (Continued), Romance and Classicism, Literary Discipline, Essays on Autumn Rooms, Complete Works of Shakespeare, and Far East English-Chinese Dictionary.

Style: humorous, simple and meaningful.

2. Character introduction:

Liang Rengong here is Liang Qichao. Liang Qichao, a Cantonese, was the leader of modern reformists in China. 1895 wrote a letter with Kang Youwei on the bus, 1898 participated in the "Reform Movement of 1898", fled to Japan after the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, 19 16 instigated Cai E to oppose Yuan Shikai. This is Liang Qichao as an active politician; He once advocated "novel in poetic circles" and "novel revolution" with improved style. In his early years, his political essays were fluent and unrestrained. In his later years, his masterpiece On young chinese was written in Tsinghua and co-edited as Drinking Room.

learning process

First, read the full text, read the pronunciation correctly, and look at the font.

E (), () and () are different.

Delicate (), vigorous (), gentle (), smooth ().

Second, the overall perception, answer questions.

1. "A passage from Mr. Liang Rengong" This article expresses Liang Qichao's knowledge and character through a passage from Liang Qichao.

Thinking: What does this article say about the speech?

Let the students read through the full text and grasp the key information to summarize and refine, such as the time and place of the speech.

2. What impression did Liang Qichao's speech leave on the audience? Why do you see it?

(Hint: Ask the students to find out the paragraphs with opinions first, and then find out the sentences about the evaluation of the speech in the middle. )

There are countless people who give lectures and give reports in this famous school in Tsinghua University, but they have not left any impression on the author. Why did Liang Qichao's speech leave such a deep impression on the author that he often wrote it down?

(Hint: What are the characteristics of Liang Rengong's speech? Or ask Liang Rengong what about this person? )

4. Read the full text and find out the author's evaluation of Mr. Liang Qichao?

Summary:

Liang Qichao's fame lies in his political reform movement, the Reform Movement of 1898. However, the article does not show Liang Qichao from the perspective of political activists and thinkers, but from his academic position, through his demeanor, language movements and the feelings of the audience and the author to show his erudite and free-spirited nature. The method is revealed in the writer's feelings. We should learn to express the personality characteristics of characters in the aspects of language description, appearance establishment, action grasp and side grasp.

Task:

1. Vocabulary accumulation

Almighty:

Very different:

Have a wealth of knowledge and remember:

Nobody cares:

Short and pithy:

Please write a clip to introduce the activities of a person you are familiar with. Requirements: Comprehensive use of various descriptive techniques to write the mental outlook and personality characteristics of the characters. Not less than 200 words.

3. expand reading.

Liang Qichao in life is multifaceted, do you know?

Monogamy, without romance.

Since ancient times, there has been a saying that talented people are romantic, but in Liang Rengong, who is arrogant, romantic feelings can still be contained. His categorical abandonment of overseas Chinese Miss He is the best proof.

It was when he first went to Honolulu that he held the mentality that "Yu Yang's soul was badly hurt, and he wanted to talk without thinking about his hometown". He, who is "well-read", was deeply moved by the exile's literary talent and eloquence. Only 20 years old, knowing that Liang's family was in the hall, she offered to walk into his living space like wings in a box, with no regrets. Ren Gong was first moved by it, from respect to love, and it was difficult to sleep for several days in a row. Heir and Thought: His first wife, Li Huixian, was born in a famous family and always treated herself well. In addition, he once founded the "Monogamy World Association" with his close friend Tan Sitong, so he can't break his word and live up to his conscience and dead friends. Besides, he is the most wanted man in the imperial court, and his life and death are uncertain. How can he implicate others? After repeated weighing, he declined this rare fact. After the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, Liang Qichao, who had been wandering abroad for many years, was able to return to work. Hui Zhen, who has unforgettable old feelings, came to Beijing to find Liang Qichao. He hopes his long-cherished wish can come true. Liang Qichao, then Chief Justice, still declined politely. He only received an old friend in the living room of the Chief Justice, and put on a business-like manner, which disappointed Hui Zhen. After Li Huixian died, Hui Zhen made a special trip from Sandalwood to bring up the past. Liang Qichao was immersed in the grief of losing his wife and had no other thoughts. He didn't even leave a meal for Huizhen.

Put your family first, Pima Dai Xiao.

In order to realize his political ambition of serving the country, Liang Qichao has gone through 56 years of ups and downs, dealing with various scenes and even dealing with the devil. What is commendable is that he always abides by the true nature of a scholar, values loyalty and is open and honest. He is a real man of temperament. Have you noticed that whenever someone mentions his old friend Tan Sitong, he always has tears in his eyes and lowers his head. Between Kang Liang and his disciples, because Liang Qichao was quite opinionated and not completely obedient to Naishi, Kang Youwei was very angry with him. In particular, Liang Qichao went against Sun Yat-sen's wishes and secretly negotiated a cooperation plan with him. Kang still resented it. Especially in the face of Naishi's violation of the historical development trend of the Republic of China, he created public opinion to restore the imperial system, and even people who followed Zhang Xun drafted an "imperial edict" for Emperor Xuan Tong. Liang's loyalty is above the family loyalty, and he also takes Naishi as his partner when fighting against the restoration countercurrent. Kang hated his guts and cursed "Liang thief". As a disciple, Liang's mind after the event is still attached to the master, and he has no talent. Teacher Xie and Kang took the lead in raising money, presided over it behind the scenes, and wept bitterly, leading the disciples of Tsinghua Guoxue to hang in Fayuan Temple for three days. Whenever someone salutes, he always stands in the position of a dutiful son and is tireless in receiving the gift. These are too numerous to mention. Abnormal tolerance

The most eye-opening move is that Ren Gong defends Peking Union Medical College Hospital. At the beginning of 1926, Ren Gong suffered from uremia and was diagnosed as a tumor of the right kidney by Union Medical College. It is recommended to remove it. After the knife was cut, it was known that the right kidney was intact, and after the resection, the urine blood still did not stop. Liang's family is angry, and public opinion is directed at Concord. But in Ren Gong's view, doctors didn't do it on purpose, and medical accidents can't be absolutely avoided. In addition, Concord is a hospital founded by Americans and a symbol of science. You can't make Chinese people doubt science because of your own surgical mistakes, and let conservative people make excuses. It was he who endured the accident, comforted his family, wrote an article "My Disease and Union Hospital", stood on the side of Union Hospital, "Tell friends and relatives who love each other, don't worry about me", and the storm caused by a serious medical accident was resolved to zero.

He removed a good kidney, but left a quiet side in the name of life, propped up an tolerance, an tolerance enough to override any reasonable or unreasonable human struggle, and allowed individual life to transcend and sublimate. This is not a miracle, but also his masterpiece.

Only three years after the operation, the owner of the kidney died. Liang Qichao, who was in good health, left in such a hurry, which was obviously related to the medical accident in Union Medical College Hospital. How can it not be regrettable? A 56-year-old academic master came in time after all!

answer

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Two.

1. the background of the speech, the draft of the speech, the time, place and characters of the speech, the opening remarks and intonation, the characteristics of the speech process, etc.

Speech: written in advance, neat calligraphy looks good, reflecting the seriousness of work, high knowledge and calligraphy cultivation;

"But reading his articles and listening to his speeches are two different things, and reading scripts and watching plays are two different things." This sentence uses contrast to set off the interest of Liang Qichao's speech.

Weather, location and people: It was a sunny afternoon in the cathedral above the Ministry of Higher Education. The characters mainly depict the speaker Liang Qichao: short and pithy, bald, with a wide chin, a fat robe, steady steps, looking around and full of energy.

The use of appearance description here highlights Liang Qichao's unique style as a scholar-steady and chic;

Prologue: Language: "Qi Chao has no knowledge" and "but a little".

Action: Go, hit, sweep, turn your eyes up and nod gently.

The opening remarks of this personality show Liang Qichao's modesty and conceit.

After listening to Mr. Wang's speech for about twelve years,

..... I couldn't help feeling sad and suddenly remembered this ancient poem told by my husband.

When he knocked on his head, we held our breath, and when he remembered, we followed him happily.

(3) "He took out a towel to wipe his tears. I don't know how many people who listened to the lecture also shed tears!

(4) In the past, many prominent officials and all-powerful figures gave speeches in schools. But they failed to leave a deep impression.

Since then, many people have taken a keen interest in China literature.

3. Speech features: opening remarks-unique

Voice-calm and powerful, loud and exciting.

Rich and interesting in content

Expression-become a performance, hearty.

Personality characteristics: appearance-figure (short and pithy), walking (steady), temperament (chic) and eyes (radiant)

The manner, language and actions in the speech-lively and interesting, quoting and dancing, (conceited, humble, knowledgeable and free and easy)

In a word, he is a literary and learned scholar.

I was lucky enough to listen to this touching speech in a planned way. Young students at that time had infinite admiration for Liang Rengong. "

(2) "I am lucky to have the opportunity to hear this moving speech."

(3) "Reading his articles and listening to his speeches are two different things, and reading scripts and watching plays are two different things."

4 "Teacher Wang said that' pen always carries emotion', but in fact, the emotion brought by Teacher Wang in his speech is many times stronger."

⑤ In addition to being moved at that time, many people have developed a strong interest in China literature since then.

⑥ "How many knowledgeable, literary and warm-hearted scholars can there be in this world?"

It can be seen that the author has deep admiration and admiration for Mr. Liang Qichao. Tsinghua talked about countless people, but none of them left any impression on the author, while Mr. Liang Qichao left a deep impression on him.