∵AB is the diameter⊙ O,
∴∠APB=90。
∴∠APC=90。
∫Q is the midpoint of communication
∴ PQ = AQ = QC。 ( 1)
∴∠PAQ=∠APQ
OA = OP,
∴∠OAP=∠OPA
∴∠PAQ+∠OAP=∠APQ+∠OPA
That is ∠OAQ=∠OPQ.
∫∠BAC = 90,
∴∠OPQ=90,
∴PQ⊥OP
∴PQ is tangent to⊙ O (2 points)
(2)∫PQ = 2
∴AC=4.
∠∠BAC = 90, AP⊥BC in P,
∴△ ACP ∽△ BCA。 (3 points)
∴ACBC=PCAC
∴AC2=PC? B.C.
BP = 6,
∴ 16=PC(6+PC)
∴PC=2 (minus points) (4 points)
∴BC=8,
∴AB=82? 42=43,
The radius of a circle is 23 cm. (5 points)