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Math and geometry proof of the second volume of the first day of junior high school
1, as shown in the figure, in the square ABCD, e is the midpoint of AD, EF⊥EC passes through AB to F, and connects FC to verify △AEF∽△ECF.

Proof: extend the intersection of BA and CE at g point

E is the midpoint of AD.

AE= 1/2AD=BC。

FE⊥GC

FE is perpendicular bisector of BC.

So △ fge △ FCE

∠G=∠FCE

∠G=∠FEA (complementary angles of equal angles are equal)

Finite element analysis =∠FCE

∠EAF=∠FEC

therefore

△AEF∽△ECF

2. In △ABC, AB=AC= 13, BC= 10, D is the midpoint of AB, and if D is DE⊥AC of point E, the length of DE is-.

Guo a Zuo

AF⊥BC in F.

BF= 1/2BC= 10/2=5

According to Pythagorean theorem

AF? +BF? =AB?

AF= 12

s△ABC = 1/2×BC×AF = 1/2× 10× 12 = 60

Pass b as BG⊥AC

De Berg

D is the midpoint of AB.

DE= 1/2BG

S△ABC= 1/2×AC×BG

60= 1/2× 13×BG

Blood sugar = 120/ 13

DE= 1/2BG=60/ 13

3. As shown in the figure, it is known that in △ABC, AB=AC, AD=BD=BC, then ∠ A = _ _ _ _ _ (write the conclusion directly without proof).

As shown in the figure. It is known that in △ABC, AB=AC, AD=BD=BC, then ∠A=__36 degrees _ _ (write the conclusion directly without proof).

∠A=∠ABD

∠C=∠BDC=2∠A

∠A+∠ABC+∠C =∠A+2∠A+2∠A = 180

4. As shown in the figure, in △ABC, AB=AC, D is a point above BC, ∠ Bad = 30, E is a point above AC, and AD=AE, so find the degree of ∠EDC.

As shown in the figure, in △ABC, AB=AC, D is a point above BC, ∠ bad = 30, E is a point above AC, and AD=AE. Find the degree of < ∠EDC.

Solution: according to the meaning of the problem

AD=AE

∠ Ade =∠AED

AB=AC

∠B=∠C

∠ Ade +∠EDC=∠B+30

AED+∠EDC=∠C+30

EDC+∠C+∠EDC=∠C+30

2∠EDC=30

∠EDC= 15 degrees

5. In △ABC, AD bisects ∠BAC, DE is the middle vertical line of BC, and E is the vertical foot. If D crosses, DM is perpendicular to AB in M and DN is perpendicular to the extension line from AC to AC in N, which proves that BM=CN.

Proof: AD bisects ∠BAC

DM⊥AB,DN⊥AC

So DM=DN

Connect DC DB

DE divides BC vertically.

Then DB=DC

DM=DN

Rt△DMB≌Rt△DNC

BM=CN

6. As shown in the figure, in △ABC, ∠C is a right angle, ∠ A = 30, with AB and AC as sides respectively, so that positive △ABE and positive △ACD are outside △ABC, and de and AB intersect at F. Verification: EF=FD.

Prove:

Do EG⊥AB to e

Cross from AB to g

Connect GD and AB to H, GC.

△EBA is positive △

Then g is the midpoint of AB.

GC= 1/2AB=GA

∠GCA=∠GAC=30

∠DCA=∠DAC=60

Addition of two formulas

∠DCG =∠ Dag =90

GC=GA

Gadolinium = gadolinium

△ DCG△ Dag

∠GDC=∠GDA

The bisector whose DG is ∠CDA

therefore

We can know.

DG vertically divides AC.

H is the midpoint of communication.

GH‖BC

∠EAD=60

∠BAC=30

∠EAC = 90°

∠BCA=90

BC‖EA

GH‖AE( 1)

In the same way; In a similar way

Da (2)

According to (1)(2)

therefore

Quadrilateral ADGE is a parallelogram.

GA and DE are diagonal lines.

therefore

EF=FD

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