Starting from the surname of Zi, from the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Song Dynasty were named Hua Yi, named after the feudal city. A Fahrenheit originated from his son's surname, and there are more specific materials that can be verified. It is recorded in the history book "Records of Words and Actions of Famous Nationalities": "Dai Song Gongsun Du, whose name is Huafu, Xiangsonggong, because of self-reliance, Fahrenheit, Hua Du, Huayuan, Hua Ding, Huahai and Song Qing." This Fahrenheit is named after a Chinese character. They are prominent families of the Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and their descendants are all ministers of the Song State. Song was presented by Zhou Wuwang to Wei, Shang Zhouwang's younger brother, as a sacrifice to Tang. Shang Tang is his son's surname, and both his father and Du Hua are descendants of Shang Dynasty, so Fahrenheit naturally comes from his son's surname. At that time, there were areas east of Shangqiu County, Henan Province, and west of Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province. Therefore, the earliest origin of this Fahrenheit tribe was in the Song Dynasty, and then it gradually spread to other places. Among the descendants are Hua Du, Huayuan, Hua Ding, Huahai, etc. , and take the name of the ancestors as the surname, called Fahrenheit, called authentic in history.
The second origin
Originated from the Yi surname, from Zhongkang in Xia Dynasty, and Huashan in Xiyue, belonging to Juyi surname. The ancestors of Si surname and Zi surname are of the same ancestry, that is, Zhuan Xu Di Levin's family more than 4,400 years ago. The child surname was established by Qi, the son of Zhuan Xu, and the surname was established by the descendants of Zhuan Xu's grandson. Therefore, Fahrenheit, whether it is the branch of the surname of the company or the branch of the surname of the child, is a descendant of Zhuan Xu. The so-called two branches are just different in the order and way of taking surnames.
According to research, Fahrenheit's ancestors can be traced back to Xuanyuan of Huangdi, because Zhuan Xu is the grandson of Huangdi. Fahrenheit, which originated from the surname of Si, appeared as early as 4 100 years ago, the fourth emperor of Xia Dynasty, Zhong Kang. This is recorded in Historical Records: "Xia Feng was named Fahrenheit in Xiyue". Xiyue refers to Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi, so the descendants of Zhong Kang took "Hua" as their surname from now on. However, some scholars are obviously skeptical, because they are not sure whether Huashan had the title of "Xiyue" at that time, so they think that there is the name of Fahrenheit first, and then the name of Huashan. According to the textual research of this book, until the mid-Warring States period, today's Huashan land is still called "Yinjin", which belongs to Wei State, but it is not called "Huashan". In the thirty-seventh year of the Warring States (ugly, 332 BC), Wei ceded the land of Yin and Jin to Qin for peace, and Qin Huiwen named it Huayin, and the mountains in its territory began to be called Huashan. Therefore, Chen Tingwei's statement that "Xia Guan is in Xiyue, which is called Fahrenheit" in Textual Research on Surnames in Qing Dynasty is absolutely "writing for the sake of fame", which is really undesirable! However, during Xia Jie's administration, there were four personal courtiers: "He Ji, Taihua, Yi Que and Yang Chang, who ruled the country mercilessly." Taihua is one of Xia Jie's favorite ministers. Among his descendants, there is the earliest Fahrenheit in China.
The third origin
Originated from the surname Ji, the monarch of the State of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period was named after his ancestors. According to the history book "Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram", "In the summer of the seventh year, Zheng killed his doctor Shen Hou. What's the name of killing a country? He also said that Confucius killed people and you killed doctors. In autumn and July, Qi Hou, Song Gong, Chen Shizi, Zheng Shizi Hua and other guilds formed an alliance in Ningwu. " Jie, Zheng's second son, was born in the 25th year of King Huizhou (652 BC) on the lunar calendar (1). On behalf of Zheng in Tao Tao (now Juancheng, Shandong Province), he joined forces with envoys from Zhou Wang, Song Huan, Wei Wen, Baron Xu, Cao Ban, Chen Shizi Kuan and other vassal states. Among the descendants of Zheng, Fahrenheit, who took his ancestral surname as his surname, was named Xinzheng Fahrenheit.
The fourth origin
Originated from the won surname, the son of Qin at the end of the Warring States period, named after the ancestors. Gongzi Hua, the son of his son, is famous. Hua's son was a general of Qin at that time. In the forty-first year of Zhou Xian (328 BC), the vassal states were at war with Qin. Qin was very headache, so Yi immediately suggested attacking Wei, who shouted the loudest. Soon, Gongzi Hua and Zhang Yi led a siege of Puyang (now Chang 'an District, Shaanxi Province) in Wei State, and captured Puyang in one fell swoop. After Gongzi Hua was stationed in Puyang, Zhang Yi returned to Qin. When she came back, Zhang Yi said to King Hui of Qin, "Please return Puyang to Wei and give her son to Wei as a hostage. I can persuade Wei to break away from the trend of union. " Qin was curious, but he agreed. Later, when I arrived in Wei, I said to him, "You see, Qin is still very good to you. No, the king of Qin ordered me to return Puyang to you and take his son hostage. Wei cannot be rude to Qin. " Wei Huiwang was very happy and gave Yi Chang all the fifteen counties in Shang Jun to show his gratitude to Qin. As a result, the "five countries united against Qin" fell apart and fell apart. Zhang Yi returned to Qin State and was immediately worshipped as the prime minister by King Hui of Qin. Among the descendants of Qin Gongzi Hua, some were named after their ancestors, called Fahrenheit and Xianyang Fahrenheit.
The fifth origin
From Mongolia
Originated from Mongolians, from Mongolian ministries in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belongs to the sinicization and surname change. According to the historical book Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, Family Bamboo Slips, Mongolian Eight Banners, it is recorded as follows: (1). Mongolian, also known as Hua Mu Lishi, lives in Keshiketeng (now Keshiketeng, Inner Mongolia). Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and Manchu was Moxihehara. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, Mongols and Manchus were called Li Heyan. 2. The Zhalal family of Mongolia, also known as Zhalal family, originated from Zhalal Department of Mongolia in Yuan Dynasty, and was a descendant of Muqali, a famous teacher in Yuan Dynasty. He took the Ministry as his surname and lived in Wolfwood (now Xing 'an League in Inner Mongolia) and Chahar (now Heilongjiang and Boli in Russia). Later, Daur and Manchu were cited as surnames, and Djarrar Hala in Manchu was one of the surnames of Daur. Han surnames are Zhao, Yan and Ji. (3) The Mongolian Huanut people, from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, took Fahrenheit as their surname.
From Hui nationality
Originated from the Hui nationality, the Arab nationality originated from the western regions in the Ming Dynasty, and belongs to the Han nationality named after the ancestral surname. (1) According to documents such as A Preliminary Study on the Origin of Taifu Dialect in Yuan Dynasty and Hui Hui in Zhenjiang, the Hui people's Fahrenheit originated in the Western Regions and then returned to Taifu Dialect. In the early days of the Mongol Khanate, when Genghis Khan made the Western Expedition, the Persian Mu balasa went to China with his father and settled in Taizhou (now Linhai, Zhejiang). Later, he worshipped Zhou, a adherent of the Southern Song Dynasty, as a teacher and studied Chinese hard. In the seventh year of Song Yanyou (AD 1320), he won the first place in the provincial examination. The following year, he was awarded the position of scholar and discipline in the court trial of the Southern Song Dynasty, and was awarded the editing of Jixian Academy, worshiping Jiangnan and supervising the country. Later, during the Yuan Wenzong period, the Zhang Kui Pavilion was built, which was used as a sign to worship the suggestions of the Chinese and Taiwanese supervisors. "The emperor named the Mongols Taifuhua (not depending on China)." Among their descendants, some were translated into Mahavamsa, Petrifaction and Taishi. Today, the Hui people in Liuhe, Zhenjiang and other places in Jiangsu, such as Dashi, Shihua and Taishi, are all their descendants. (2) According to the historical book Selected Books of Zuo Wei, Yunnan, in the early Ming Dynasty, there was an upsurge of rapid return to the western regions in Yunnan. In the 23rd year of Ming Hongwu (A.D. 1390), he joined Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, and was named as the deputy thousand households in Zuo Wei, Yunnan. Plain clothes's son is also named plain clothes. When his grandson came, he took the Chinese character Su as his surname and called Su Shi. Later, from the second Su Jun, the third Sun Susheng, the fourth Sun Sulin, the fifth Sun Taisu to the sixth Sun Suhua, his clique has been in office for eight generations. Among the descendants of Su Hua, some took their own names as surnames, which were called Fahrenheit.
From Manchu
Originated from Manchu, from the ministries of Jurchen in Ming and Qing Dynasties, belonging to the sinicization of tribal names. According to the historical records "Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, A Brief History of Clans and Manchu Eight Banners Surnames", it is recorded as follows: (1) The Manchu Alai surname: Alehara, Manchu surname, which means "birch bark" in Manchu, lived in Luocheng, Wengguo (now Jincheng Ancient City, Heilongjiang Province), and later many Han surnames were Fahrenheit and Oichi. (2) HuSihariddh Hala, also known as HuSihariddh and Hook Shahari, is a Manchu who lives in HuSihariddh (now the Russian region across the Heihe River in Heilongjiang Province), Yilan (now Yilan in Heilongjiang Province), Teha in Fertat (now 250 kilometers southwest of Jilin Province) and Sansheng (now Yilan in Heilongjiang Province). Later, Hezhe and Xibe were cited as surnames. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, japanophile of Manchu, Hezhe and Xibe nationalities was named Fahrenheit, Yan, Guan, Hu and Hu.
From Xibe nationality
Originated from Xibe nationality, from Hari Department of Xibe nationality in West China in Qing Dynasty, belonging to the sinicization of tribal names. According to the document "Records of Manchu Xibe Nationality in Shuangcheng", Xibe nationality Huaxi Hari, also known as Huxi Hari, was later taken as the surname by Nuzhen in Heilongjiang, and the Manchu language was Huaxi Hari Hara, who lived in Hukeshahari (now Ning 'an, Heilongjiang). Xibo and Manchu, japanophile in West China, after the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surname of Duoguan Han was Fahrenheit. 1. There are many celebrities with China surnames, Starlight Glimmer. Since they were proud of their surnames, they have been prominent from generation to generation. Before the Jin Dynasty, there were many celebrities in the north, and after the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were 87 celebrities with China surnames recorded in the Dictionary of Names of Past Dynasties in China, which was no less than the top 100 surnames. 2. Fahrenheit ranked 28th among the hundred surnames compiled by Song people, which reflected its prominent position in Song Dynasty.
Huayuan: the great-grandson of Hua Du, a doctor in the Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period. Four kings, Zhao Gong, Wengong and Gonghe, ruled for forty years. Although the defeat was ridiculed, his dedication to helping the soldiers was commendable and also a kind of creation. China does not harm: General of the Western Han Dynasty. So Yue started from Gaozu's stay, decided on Sanqin, attacked Zangcha, made meritorious deeds, and named it the final mausoleum.
Hua Tuo: Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui Province) was a physician at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the fields of internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture, etc., patients were anesthetized with Mafeisan, which was the earliest general anesthesia in the history of world medicine and the first Wuqinxi, and was later killed by Cao Cao.
Hua Xin: A native of Gaotang Plain (now southwest of Yucheng, Shandong Province), he was the minister of Wei in the Three Kingdoms. According to Sun Ce, Cao Cao was attached as the secretary. When Cao Cao conquered Sun Quan, he was a strategist and turned into an ancient scholar. Emperor Wen acceded to the throne, worshipped and named Anle Township Stuart. At that time, he was appointed Qiu and he entered Pinghou.
Qiao Hua: Hua, Hua Biaozi, historian of the Western Jin Dynasty. Official service. Dissatisfied with the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he wrote 97 volumes of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, which recorded the historical events of the Eastern Han Dynasty with the brushwork of Sima Qian and Ban Gu, and now it has been lost.
Hua Heng: Hua, Minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Marry the daughter of Emperor Wu of Jin, worship the horse, and later serve as Shangshu and Yingchuan Order. When the Western Jin Dynasty died, it crossed the south. He led the whole country to offer wine sacrifices, sealed Yuanling County Hou, and the official was Dr. Zuo Guanglu, who opened the yamen. No money left.
Hua: A native of Xiayi (now Dangshan, Anhui) in the Song Dynasty, he was a general during the Liang and Tang Dynasties. Less from Huang Chao after the defeat, the officer to, officer to qi, jin two states our time. After entering the late Tang Dynasty, the official went to the town to serve the national army of our time, and later served as an official with the Prince Taibao in order to persist in winning.
Hua Zhen: A native of Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), he was an official in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zongshen Jinshi, the official to the assistant doctor, knows Zhangzhou military. I like reading and writing poems all my life. There are "Interpretation of Yangtze Ci" and "Yunxi Jushi Collection".
Hua Yunlong: A native of Dingyuan, Anhui Province, was a general in the early Ming Dynasty. Starting from Zhu Yuanzhang, he fought in the south and made great contributions. Hongwu three years, on the merits of Huai 'an Hou.
Hua: A native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, a mathematician in the late Qing Dynasty. He is devoted to translation, and has translated 17 books on arithmetic and geology, including algebra, trigonometry, and the origin of differential products. , and wrote a draft by xing calculation.
Hua Nie: Shanghang, Fujian, painter of Qing Dynasty. He is good at figures, landscapes, flowers, birds and insects, and is one of the representatives of Yangzhou Painting School. Poetry is also an ancient book, which is called the three musts. There are Li Jijin and Mao Jieting's Poems.
Hua: A famous mathematician.