1. Einstein: Jewish physicist. He laid a theoretical foundation for the development of nuclear energy and initiated a new era of modern science and technology, and was recognized as the greatest physicist after Galileo and Newton. 199965438+On February 26th, Einstein was selected as "the great man of the century" by American Time magazine.

2. Stephen Hawking: a famous physicist at Cambridge University in England, one of the greatest physicists in modern times, and one of the great men who enjoyed international reputation in the 20th century. 1979 served as Lucas professor of mathematics from 2009 to 2009. His main research fields are cosmology and black holes. He proved the singularity theorem and black hole area theorem of general relativity, put forward the black hole evaporation theory and the borderless Hawking universe model, and took an important step to unify Einstein's creation and creation, the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century. He was awarded the honors of CH (Lord Honorary of England), CBE (Commander of the British Empire), FRS (Member of the Royal Society) and FRSA (Member of the Royal Art Association).

3. Newton: President of the Royal Society, a famous British physicist, and an encyclopedic "all-rounder". In mechanics, Newton expounded the principle of conservation of angular momentum. In optics, he invented reflecting telescope, and developed the color theory based on the observation that a prism diverges white light into a visible spectrum. He also systematically expressed the law of cooling and studied the speed of sound. In mathematics, Newton and gottfried leibniz shared the honor of developing calculus. He also proved the generalized binomial theorem and put forward Newton's method to approximate the zero point of function, which contributed to the study of power series.

4. Tao Zhexuan: Tao Zhexuan, an Australian Chinese mathematician, has an IQ of 230. He went to high school at the age of seven and went to college at the age of nine. /kloc-at the age of 0/3, he became the gold medal winner of international Olympic mathematics, the youngest winner in history. /kloc-got a bachelor's degree at the age of 0/6, a master's degree at the age of 0/7, and a doctorate at Princeton University at the age of 2 1. At the age of 24, he was a professor at UCLA. In 2006, he won the Nobel Prize in Mathematics "Fields Prize" and was called "Mozart in Mathematics".

5. Marilyn Savan: It is understood that her IQ is as high as 228, and she is recognized as the highest IQ woman in the world by Guinness Book of Records. She is currently writing a column.