Address: Zu すたす/プラス.

Minus: Quote く (ひく)/マィナス.

Multiply: Hang ける (かける).

Except: cut (わる).

プラス and マィナス are foreign words.

Japanese vocabulary includes Japanese, Japanese, Japanese and western languages.

Japanese is not only rich in native words, but also has many words from other countries.

For example, some loanwords from Chinese are so widely used in daily life that they are not considered as loanwords introduced from outside Japan.

1At the end of the 9th century and the beginning of the 20th century, when new concepts were introduced from the West, new collocations of Japanese characters were often used to translate them. These words are an important part of the knowledge vocabulary used in modern Japanese.

Extended data:

Japanese and Chinese are closely related. In ancient times (Tang Dynasty), influenced by Chinese culture, a large number of ancient Chinese words were introduced into Japan with Chinese characters from Bohai Sea and Korea in the northeast of China.

After the Meiji Restoration in modern times, Japan began the process of modernization and industrialization. A large number of European and American words were introduced into Japan (mainly English, but also German and French) with the achievements of the industrial revolution and the ideas of the Enlightenment, and were recombined into a large number of modern Japanese words by the Japanese, and spread to neighboring China and South Korea, so they were adopted by China people.

For example, telephone, cadres, * * * production party, socialism, machinery, production, economy, education, military, powers, physics, mathematics, chemistry, biology, English, aircraft carrier and so on.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Japanese