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The acute triangle minus the square is equal to 30, and the triangle plus the square is equal to 50. How many triangles and squares are there?
This is a question of sum and difference,

It is easy to know that triangles are large numbers and squares are decimal numbers, so:

Triangle =(30+50)÷2=40

Square =(50-30)÷2= 10

Formula: (sum+difference) ÷2= large number

(sum and difference) ÷2= decimal