Suppose k power again
Finally, when k+ 1 is multiplied by k power (a+b), the problem is solved by polynomial multiplication.
Example: prove that when n= 1, the left side = (a+b)1= a+b.
Right = c 01a+c11b = a+b
Left = right
Assuming that when n = k, the equation holds,
That is, (a+b) n = c0nan+c1na (n-1) b10? Ten Crn a(n-r)br ten? Ten Cnn bn was established;
Then when n=k+ 1, (a+b) (n+1) = (a+b) n * (a+b) = [c0nan+c1na (n-1) b/kl. Ten Crn a(n-r)br ten? Ten Cnn bn]*(a+b)
=[c0nan+c 1na(n- 1)b 10? Ten Crn a(n-r)br ten? Ten cnnnn] * a+[c0nan+c1na (n-1) b10? Ten Crn a(n-r)br ten? ten CNN nn]=[c0na(n+ 1)+c 1 nanb ten? Ten Crn a(n-r+ 1)br Ten? Ten cnnabn]+[c0nanb+c1na (n-1) B2 ten? Ten Crn a(n-r)b(r+ 1) ten? Cnn b(n+ 1)]
= c0na (n+1)+(c0n+c1n) anb ten? Ten(c(r- 1)n+CrN)a(n-r+ 1)br Ten? Ten (c (n-1) n+CNN) ABN+CNNB (n+1)]
= C0(n+ 1)a(n+ 1)+c 1(n+ 1)anb+C2(n+ 1)a(n- 1)B2+? +Cr(n+ 1)a(n-r+ 1)br+? +C(n+ 1)(n+ 1)b(n+ 1)
∴ When n=k+ 1, the equation also holds;
So for any positive integer, the equation holds.